Menene polydipsia, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Nau'in polydipsia
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Shin shan ruwa da yawa ba shi da kyau?

Polydipsia shine yanayin da ke faruwa yayin da mutum yake yawan jin ƙishirwa kuma saboda hakan ya ƙare da shan ruwa mai yawa da sauran ruwa. Wannan yanayin yawanci yana tare da wasu alamun bayyanar kamar ƙarar fitsari, bushewar baki da jiri kuma yana da dalilai daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya zama ciwon sukari ko canje-canje a cikin gland.

Tabbatar da dalilin polydipsia ana yin sa ne daga babban likita bayan gwajin jini ko na fitsari, wanda ake amfani da shi don nazarin matakan sukari, sodium da sauran abubuwa a jiki. Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin, duk da haka, ana iya dogara da amfani da magungunan ciwon sukari da magunguna don ɓacin rai da damuwa, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cutar polydipsia shine jin ƙishirwa koyaushe, amma wasu alamu na iya bayyana, kamar:

• Frequencyara yawan fitsari;
• Bashin bakin;
• Ciwon kai;
• Jin jiri;
• Cramps;
• Magungunan tsoka.

Wadannan cututtukan na iya bayyana, galibi, saboda asarar sinadarin sodium a cikin fitsarin wanda aka samu sakamakon karuwar fitsarin. Idan mutum yana da ciwon sukari, ƙila su ma suna da waɗannan alamun, ban da yunwa da ta wuce gona da iri, jinkirin warkewa ko kuma yawan cututtuka. Duba sauran alamomin ciwon suga.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Polydipsia yana dauke da ƙishirwa mai yawa kuma wannan na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya, kamar su ciwon sukari mellitus ko ciwon sukari insipidus, canje-canje a cikin gland, wanda shine gland shine ke da alhakin ayyuka daban-daban a cikin jiki, da kuma cututtuka irin su Langerhans cell histiocytosis da sarcoidosis.

Wannan yanayin kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar asarar ruwan jiki, saboda gudawa da amai, misali, da kuma amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su thioridazine, chlorpromazine da antidepressants. Don tabbatar da dalilin polydipsia, ya zama dole a tuntubi babban likita domin a bada shawarar gwajin jini da fitsari don yin nazarin karfin glucose da sodium a jiki.

Nau'in polydipsia

Akwai polydipsia iri daban-daban dangane da musabbabin kuma zai iya zama:

• Primary ko psychogenic polydipsia: yana faruwa ne yayin da ƙishirwa mai yawa ta haifar da matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar rikicewar damuwa, ɓacin rai da kuma rashin hankali. A mafi yawan lokuta, mai irin wannan nau'in yana da karin gishirin bukatar shan ruwa don tsoron kamuwa da wata cuta, misali;
• Polydipsia da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi: yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shan wasu magunguna wadanda ke haifar da cutar polyuria, wanda shine lokacin da mutum ke bukatar yin fitsari sau da yawa a rana, kamar su diuretics, bitamin K da kuma corticosteroids;
• Hanyar polydipsia: wannan nau'in yana faruwa ne sakamakon digo-digon da ke cikin kwayar cutar antidiuretic, wacce ke da alhakin sake dawo da ruwa a koda, kuma wannan halin yana haifar da asarar fitsari mai yawa, kuma saboda bukatar jiki na maye gurbin ruwa, mutum ya ƙara jin ƙishirwa, yana haifar da polydipsia.

Bayan gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, likita ya binciki wane irin polydipsia da mutumin yake sha wahala kuma za a nuna magani bisa ga wannan sakamakon.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Likita ne ke nuna magani ga polydipsia ya danganta da musababbin da kuma irin wannan yanayin, kuma idan ciwon suga ne ya haifar shi, ana iya bada shawarar magunguna don kula da yawan sukarin jini kamar su metformin da allurar insulin, ban da shawarar wasu canje-canje a yanayin rayuwa halaye waɗanda ke dogara da ƙananan abincin sukari da motsa jiki. Bincika wasu shawarwari don kula da ciwon sukari.

Idan polydipsia ta haifar da rikice-rikice na hankali, likita na iya ba da shawarar magungunan antidepressant, rashin jin daɗi da kuma ilimin halayyar ɗan adam don taimaka wa mutumin ya murmure daga tilasta shan shan ruwa da yawa.

Shin shan ruwa da yawa ba shi da kyau?

Babban haɗarin shan ruwa mai yawa shi ne cewa mutum na da cutar hyponatremia, wanda shi ne asarar sinadarin sodium ta cikin fitsari, wanda kan iya haifar da ciwon kai, jiri, jiri da ma wasu mawuyacin yanayi, kamar su kamuwa da cutarwa.

Illolin mummunan tasiri a jiki na iya tashi yayin da mutum ya sha ruwa sama da miliyan 60 a kowace kilogiram na nauyi, ma'ana, mutumin da ke da kilogiram 60 zai iya shan wahala idan ya sha fiye da, kusan, lita 4 na ruwa a rana. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mutanen da ke fama da ciwon koda da waɗanda suka kamu da bugun zuciya kada su sha ruwa da yawa don kada su cika jikinsu kuma kada su ta da waɗannan yanayin. Koyaya, shan isasshen ruwa, kamar lita 2 a kowace rana, yana da matukar mahimmanci don hana ci gaban wasu matsalolin lafiya, kamar su duwatsun koda, misali. Duba yadda shan ruwa da yawa zai iya cutar da lafiyarku.