Porphyria: menene menene, alamomi da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Ciwon cututtuka na Porphyria
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Porphyria ya dace da ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan cututtuka waɗanda ke tattare da tarin abubuwa waɗanda ke samar da porphyrin, wanda shine furotin da ke da alhakin jigilar iskar oxygen a cikin jini, yana da mahimmanci ga samuwar heme kuma, saboda haka, haemoglobin. Wannan cuta ta fi shafar tsarin jijiyoyi, fata da sauran gabobi.

Porphyria yawanci ana gado ne, ko kuma ana gado ne daga iyaye, amma, a wasu lokuta, mutum na iya samun maye gurbi amma ba zai kamu da cutar ba, ana kiran sa da lathe porphyria. Sabili da haka, wasu abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli na iya motsa bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, kamar bayyanar rana, matsalolin hanta, shan giya, shan sigari, damuwa na zuciya da baƙin ƙarfe a jiki.

Kodayake ba a iya warkar da cutar ta porphyria, amma maganin na taimaka wajan saukaka alamomin da hana afkuwar fitina, kuma shawarar likitan na da muhimmanci.

Ciwon cututtuka na Porphyria

Ana iya rarraba Porphyria bisa ga bayyananniyar asibiti a cikin mai tsanani da na kullum. Cutar porphyria mai saurin gaske ta haɗa da nau'ikan cutar waɗanda ke haifar da alamomi a cikin tsarin juyayi kuma waɗanda ke bayyana da sauri, wanda zai iya wucewa tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 2 kuma ci gaba da haɓaka. Dangane da cutar ciwon mara na yau da kullun, alamun cutar ba su da alaƙa da fata kuma suna iya farawa a lokacin ƙuruciya ko samartaka kuma suna ɗaukar shekaru da yawa.

Babban alamun sune:

• M porphyria

  • Jin zafi mai tsanani da kumburi a cikin ciki;
  • Jin zafi a kirji, ƙafa ko baya;
  • Maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa;
  • Amai;
  • Rashin barci, damuwa da tashin hankali;
  • Palpitations da hawan jini;
  • Canje-canjen tunani, kamar rikicewa, mafarki, rikicewa ko damuwa;
  • Matsalar numfashi;
  • Ciwo na tsoka, tingling, numbness, rauni ko shan inna;
  • Fitsarin ja ko ruwan kasa.

• Na yau da kullum ko cutaneous porphyria:

  • Hankali ga rana da hasken wucin gadi, wani lokacin yakan haifar da ciwo da zafi a cikin fata;
  • Redness, kumburi, zafi da ƙaiƙayin fata;
  • Buruji akan fata wanda yake daukar makwanni kafin ya warke;
  • Fata mai laushi;
  • Fitsarin ja ko ruwan kasa.

Ana gano cutar ta cutar sankara ta hanyar binciken asibiti, inda likita ke lura da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar kuma ya bayyana su, kuma ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kamar na jini, da na fitsari da na fitsari. Bugu da kari, tunda cuta ce ta kwayar halitta, ana iya ba da shawarar gwajin kwayar halitta don gano maye gurbi da ke da alhakin porphyria.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Magani ya banbanta gwargwadon nau'in cutar mai cutar mutum. Dangane da tsananin ciwon mara, alal misali, ana yin magani a cikin asibiti tare da amfani da magani don magance alamomin, kazalika da gudanar da magani kai tsaye cikin jijiyar mai haƙuri don hana bushewar jiki da allurar hemin don iyakance samar da porphyrin.

Game da cututtukan cututtukan fata, ana ba da shawarar a guji shigar rana kuma a yi amfani da magunguna, kamar su beta-carotene, sinadarin bitamin D da magunguna don magance zazzabin cizon sauro, kamar Hydroxychloroquine, wanda ke taimaka wajan sha iska mai yawa. Bugu da kari, a wannan yanayin, ana iya dibar jini don rage yawan karfen da ke zagawa kuma, sakamakon haka, yawan sinadarin porphyrin.