Girman gashi ko maras so a cikin mata

Mafi yawan lokuta, mata suna da gashi mai kyau sama da lebensu da kan cinyarsu, kirji, ciki, ko bayanta. Girman gashi mai duhu a cikin waɗannan yankuna (wanda ya fi dacewa da haɓakar gashin-namiji) ana kiransa hirsutism.

Mata suna samar da ƙananan matakan homon namiji (androgens). Idan jikinku yayi yawa da wannan hormone, kuna iya samun haɓakar gashi maras so.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a san ainihin dalilin ba. Yanayin yakan faru ne a cikin iyalai.

Babban sanadin hirsutism shine cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na polycystic ovarian (PCOS). Matan da ke da PCOS da sauran yanayin hormone waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar gashin da ba a buƙata na iya samun:

• Kuraje
• Matsaloli tare da lokacin al'ada
• Matsalar rasa nauyi
• Ciwon suga

Idan waɗannan alamun sun fara farat ɗaya, ƙila ku sami ƙari wanda ke sakin homon namiji.

Sauran, dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban gashi da ba'a so na iya haɗawa da:

• Tumor ko ciwon daji na gland.
• Tumor ko ciwon daji na ovary.
• Ciwon Cushing.
• Hawan jini mai girma.
• Hyperthecosis - yanayin da ovaries ke haifar da homon maza da yawa.

Amfani da wasu magunguna na iya zama sanadin haɓakar gashi mara kyau, gami da:

• Testosterone
• Danazol
• Anabolic steroids
• DHEA
• Glucocorticoids
• Cyclosporine
• Minoxidil
• Phenytoin

Mata masu gina jiki na iya ɗaukar homon namiji (magungunan asirin), wanda hakan na iya haifar da yawan gashi.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, matan da ke fama da hirsutism suna da matakan al'ada na homonin namiji, kuma ba za a iya gano takamaiman abin da ke haifar da ci gaban gashi ba.

Babban alamar wannan yanayin shine kasancewar mummunan duhu a cikin yankunan da ke da lahani ga homon maza. Wadannan yankuna sun hada da:

• Chin da leben sama
• Kirji da babba
• Baya da gindi
• Cikin cinya

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin da za a iya yi na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Gwajin testosterone
• DHEA-sulfate gwajin
• Pelvic duban dan tayi (idan ƙwazo, ko ci gaban halayen maza, ya kasance)
• CT scan ko MRI (idan ƙwayar cuta ta kasance)
• 17-hydroxyprogesterone gwajin jini
• Gwajin motsa jiki na ACTH

Hirsutism galibi matsala ce ta dogon lokaci. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don cire ko magance gashin da ba'a so. Wasu cututtukan magani suna daɗewa fiye da wasu.

• Magunguna-- Magunguna kamar su maganin hana haihuwa da magungunan anti-androgen sune zaɓi ga wasu mata.
• Lantarki -- Ana amfani da wutar lantarki don lalata tasirin gashin mutum gaba ɗaya saboda kar suyi girma. Wannan hanyar tana da tsada, kuma ana buƙatar magunguna da yawa. Kumburi, tabo, da jan fata na iya faruwa.
• Energyarfin Laser da aka ja shi zuwa launi mai duhu (melanin) a cikin gashi - Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi kyau ga babban yanki mai duhun gashi. Ba ya aiki a kan launin toka ko ja gashi.

Zaɓuɓɓukan wucin gadi sun haɗa da:

• Aski -- Kodayake wannan ba ya haifar da yawan gashi ba, amma yana iya sanya gashi yayi kauri.
• Chemicals, tarawa, da kakin zuma -- Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka suna da aminci da tsada. Koyaya, kayayyakin sunadarai na iya harzuka fata.

Ga matan da suke da kiba, rage nauyi zai iya taimakawa wajen rage girman gashi.

Girman gashin gashi yayi girma na kimanin watanni 6 kafin faduwa. Sabili da haka, yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa na shan magani kafin ku lura da raguwar haɓakar gashi.

Mata da yawa suna samun kyakkyawan sakamako tare da matakai na ɗan lokaci don cire gashi ko sauƙaƙa shi.

Mafi yawan lokuta, hirsutism baya haifar da matsalolin lafiya. Amma mata da yawa na ganin abin damuwa ne ko abin kunya.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Gashi yana girma cikin sauri.
• Hakanan kuna da sifofin maza kamar su kuraje, ƙara zurfafa murya, ƙarar tsoka, ƙarancin mazajen gashinku, ƙara girman magaribar, da rage girman nono.
• Kun damu da cewa maganin da kuke sha yana iya kara girman gashi maras so.

Hypertrichosis; Hirsutism; Gashi - wuce kima (mata); Yawan gashi a cikin mata; Gashi - mata - wuce gona da iri ko ba'a so

Bulun SE. Ilimin halittar jiki da ilimin yanayin ilimin haihuwa na mata. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 17.

Habif TP. Cututtukan gashi. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 24.

Rosenfield RL, Barnes RB, Ehrmann DA. Hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, da polycystic ovary ciwo. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 133.