Gwajin Porphyrin

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin porphyrin?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin porphyrin?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin porphyrin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin porphyrin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin kwalliya?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin porphyrin?

Gwajin Porphyrin yana auna matakin sinadarin cikin jininka, fitsarinka, ko kuma bayanka. Porphyrins sunadarai ne da ke taimakawa wajen samar da haemoglobin, wani nau'in furotin ne a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Hemoglobin yana dauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka.

Yana da al'ada don samun ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin jini da sauran ruwan jiki. Amma yawanci porphyrin na iya nufin kuna da nau'in kwalliya. Porphyria cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke haifar da babbar matsalar lafiya. Porphyria yawanci ana raba shi gida biyu:

• Babban porphyrias, wanda yafi shafar tsarin juyayi kuma yana haifar da alamun ciki
• Cututtukan porphyrias, wanda ke haifar da alamun fata yayin da kake fuskantar hasken rana

Wasu porphyrias suna shafar tsarin juyayi da fata.

Sauran sunaye: protoporphyrin; protoporphyrin, jini; protoporhyrin, kujeru; porphyrins, najasa; uroporphyrin; porphyrins, fitsari; Mauzerall-Granick gwajin; acid; ALA; porphobilinogen; PBG; erythrocyte protoporphyrin kyauta; rabe-raben erythrocyte porphyrins; FEP

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen Porphyrin don tantancewa ko sa ido kan cutar sankara.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin porphyrin?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin porphyrin idan kuna da alamun cutar porphyria. Akwai alamomi daban-daban na nau'ikan porphyria.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Fitsarin ja ko ruwan kasa
• Jin zafi ko zafi a hannu da / ko ƙafa
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Rikicewa
• Mafarki

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan fata sun hada da:

• Raba hankali ga hasken rana
• Fuskokin fata a fatar hasken rana
• Redness da kumburi akan fatar da aka fallasa
• Itching
• Canje-canje a cikin launin fata

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar gwajin porphyrin idan wani a cikin danginku yana da cutar sankara. Yawancin nau'ikan cutar sanƙarar jiki sun gaji, ma'ana ana daukar yanayin daga iyaye zuwa yaro.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin porphyrin?

Ana iya gwada Porphyrins a cikin jini, fitsari, ko bayan gida. Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan gwajin porphyrin an jera su a ƙasa.

• Gwajin jini
  • Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.
• Samfurin Fitsarar 24-Hour
  • Za ku tara dukkan fitsarinku yayin awoyi 24. Don wannan gwajin, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko dakin gwaje-gwaje zai ba ku akwati da takamaiman umarnin kan yadda za ku tattara samfuranku a gida. Tabbatar bin duk umarnin a hankali. Ana amfani da wannan gwajin gwajin fitsari na awa 24 saboda yawan abubuwan da ke cikin fitsari, gami da porphyrin, na iya bambanta ko'ina cikin yini. Don haka tara samfuran da yawa a rana na iya ba da cikakkiyar hoto game da abin da ke cikin fitsarin.
• Random fitsari Test
  • Kuna iya ba da samfurinku kowane lokaci na rana, ba tare da wani shiri na musamman ko sarrafawa da ake buƙata ba. Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa a cikin ofishin mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko dakin gwaje-gwaje.
• Gwajin Stool (wanda ake kira protoporphyrin a cikin stool)
  • Zaku tattara samfurin kujerun ku ku saka a cikin akwati na musamman. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba ku umarni kan yadda za ku shirya samfurin ku kuma aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini ko fitsari.

Don gwajin kujeru, ana iya umartarku da kada ku ci nama ko kuma shan duk wani magani mai dauke da asfirin tsawon kwanaki uku kafin gwajinku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin porphyrin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Babu wasu sanannun haɗari ga fitsari ko gwajin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan ana samun manyan sinadarin porphyrin a cikin jininku, fitsarinku, ko bayan ku, mai yiwuwa likitanku zai ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar da kuma gano wane irin nau'in kamuwa da cutar ta jiki. Duk da yake ba a sami maganin cutar sankara ba, ana iya sarrafa yanayin. Wasu canje-canje na rayuwa da / ko magunguna na iya taimakawa hana alamun da rikitarwa na cutar. Takamaiman magani ya dogara da nau'in porphyria da kake dashi. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku ko game da cutar sankara, kuyi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin kwalliya?

Duk da yake yawancin nau'o'in porphyria na gado ne, ana iya samun wasu nau'ikan porphyria. Ana iya haifar da porphyria da aka samo ta ta dalilai daban-daban, gami da wuce gona da iri ga gubar, HIV, hepatitis C, yawan ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe, da / ko yawan amfani da giya.

Bayani

1. Gidauniyar Porphyria ta Amurka [Intanet]. Houston: Gidauniyar Amurka Porphyria; c2010–2017. Game da Porphyria; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Disamba 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.porphyriafoundation.org/for-patients/about-porphyria
2. Gidauniyar Porphyria ta Amurka [Intanet]. Houston: Gidauniyar Amurka Porphyria; c2010–2017. Porphyrins da Porphyria ganewar asali; [wanda aka ambata 2019 Disamba 26]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.porphyriafoundation.org/for-patients/about-porphyria/testing-for-porphyria/diagnosis
3. Gidauniyar Porphyria ta Amurka [Intanet]. Houston: Gidauniyar Amurka Porphyria; c2010–2017. Gwajin Layi na Farko; [wanda aka ambata 2019 Disamba 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.porphyriafoundation.org/for-patients/about-porphyria/testing-for-porphyria/first-line-tests
4. Hepatitis B Foundation [Intanet]. Doylestown (PA): Hepb.org; c2017. Cututtukan Magunguna na gado; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 11]. Akwai daga: http://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/risk-factors-for-liver-cancer/inherited-metabolic-diseases
5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Rarraba Erythrocyte Porphyrins (FEP); shafi na. 308.
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Amus: Samfarin Fitsarin Bazuwar; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 3].Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary#r
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin Porphyrin; [sabunta 2017 Dec 20; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/porphyrin-tests
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Porphyria: Kwayar cututtuka da Dalilin; 2017 Nuwamba 18 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/porphyria/symptoms-causes/syc-20356066
9. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2017. ID na Gwaji: FQPPS: Porphyrins, Feces: Overview; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/81652
10. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2017. ID ɗin Gwaji: FQPPS: Porphyrins, Feces: Specimen; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Specimen/81652
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Phyananan Cutar Porphyria; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/porphyrias/acute-intermittent-porphyria
12. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Bayani na Porphyria; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/porphyrias/overview-of-porphyria
13. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/porphyrias/porphyria-cutanea-tarda
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Porphyria; 2014 Feb [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Dec 20]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/porphyria
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Porphyrins (Fitsari); [an ambato 2017 Dec 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=porphyrins_urine

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.