Kulawar haihuwa: Lokacin da za'a fara, Tattaunawa da Jarabawa

Wadatacce

• Yaushe za a fara kulawa da ciki
• Abin da ke faruwa a cikin shawarwar haihuwa kafin haihuwa
• Jarrabawar haihuwa
• Inda za ayi kulawar haihuwa
• Halaye na babban haɗarin ciki

Kulawar haihuwa shine kulawar mata a lokacin daukar ciki, wanda kuma SUS ke bayarwa. A yayin zaman haihuwa, likita ya kamata ya fayyace duk shakkun da matar ke da shi game da juna biyu da haihuwa, tare da ba da odar gwaje-gwaje don a duba ko komai yana daidai da uwa da jaririn.

A yayin tuntubar juna biyun ne dole ne likita ya tantance shekarun haihuwa, rabe-raben da ke tattare da juna biyu, walau mai kasada ko kuma mai kasada, kuma ya sanar da ranar da za a haihu, gwargwadon tsayin mahaifa da kuma ranar jinin al'ada.

Yaushe za a fara kulawa da ciki

Yakamata a fara kulawa da haihuwa da zarar matar ta gano tana da juna biyu. Ya kamata a gudanar da waɗannan shawarwarin sau ɗaya a wata har zuwa mako na 28 na ciki, kowane kwana 15 daga 28 zuwa mako na 36 da mako-mako daga makon 37 na ciki.

Abin da ke faruwa a cikin shawarwar haihuwa kafin haihuwa

Yayin shawarwarin haihuwa, nas ko likita yawanci suna dubawa:

• Nauyin;
• Ruwan jini;
• Alamomin kumburi a kafafu da kafafu;
• Tsayin mahaifa, auna cikin a tsaye;
• Bugun zuciyar tayi;
• Kula da nono kuma koyar da abin da za a iya yi don shirya su don shayarwa;
• Jawabin yin allurar rigakafin mata don bada alluran rigakafin fata.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci ayi tambaya game da rashin jin daɗin ciki na yau da kullun, kamar ƙwannafi, ƙonewa, yawan yawu, rauni, ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki, fitowar farji, basir, wahalar numfashi, zub da jini, ciwon baya, jijiyoyin jini, cramps da aiki yayin ciki, tare da bayyana dukkan shakkun mata masu ciki da kuma samar da hanyoyin da suka dace.

Jarrabawar haihuwa

Gwajin da dole ne a yi yayin lokacin haihuwa, kuma wanda likita na iyali ko likitan haihuwa suka nema, sune:

• Ultrasonography;
• Cikakken lissafin jini;
• Proteinuria;
• Hemoglobin da ma'aunin hematocrit;
• Gwajin coom;
• Binciken stool;
• Bacterioscopy na abubuwan farji;
• Azumin glucose na jini;
• Binciken don sanin nau'in jini, tsarin ABO da factor Rh;
• HIV: kwayar cutar rashin kariya daga mutum;
• Rubella serology;
• Serology don toxoplasmosis;
• VDRL don cutar syphilis;
• Serology na hepatitis B da C;
• Cytomegalovirus serology;
• Fitsari, don gano ko kuna da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Yakamata shawarwarin haihuwa ya zama da zaran an gano ciki. Mace ya kamata ta karɓi mahimman bayanai game da batun abinci mai gina jiki, haɓaka nauyi da kulawa na farko ga jariri. Gano cikakkun bayanai game da kowace jarrabawa, yadda yakamata ayi su da kuma sakamakon su.

Inda za ayi kulawar haihuwa

Kulawar haihuwa shine haƙƙin kowace mace mai ciki kuma ana iya aiwatar da ita a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, asibitoci ko asibitoci masu zaman kansu ko na gwamnati. Yayin wannan shawarwarin mata kuma ya kamata ta nemi bayani game da hanyoyin da shirye-shiryen haihuwa.

Halaye na babban haɗarin ciki

Yayin kulawa da ciki, dole ne likita ya gaya muku ko ciki yana cikin haɗari ko ƙananan haɗari. Wasu halayen da ke nuna ciki mai haɗari sune:

• Ciwon zuciya;
• Asthma ko wasu cututtuka na numfashi;
• Rashin ƙima;
• Cutar sikila anemia ko thalassaemia;
• Rashin jini na jijiyoyin jini kafin mako na 20 na ciki;
• Cututtuka na jijiyoyin jiki, kamar farfadiya;
• Kuturta;
• Cututtuka na autoimmune, kamar tsarin lupus erythematosus;
• Tashin ruwa mai zurfin ciki ko na huhu;
• Rashin cutar mahaifa, myoma;
• Cututtuka masu haɗari, irin su ciwon hanta, toxoplasmosis, HIV ko syphilis;
• Amfani da lasisi ko haramtattun magunguna;
• Zub da ciki da ya gabata;
• Rashin haihuwa;
• Untata ci gaban cikin mahaifa;
• Twin ciki;
• Barna tayi;
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na mata masu ciki;
• Ciwon suga na ciki;
• Cutar sankarar mama;
• Yarinyar ciki.

A wannan halin, kulawar haihuwa dole ne ta ƙunshi gwaje-gwajen da suka dace don bincika cutar kuma ya kamata a ba da jagoranci kan lafiyar uwa da jariri. Gano komai game da ciki mai haɗari da kulawarsu.