Prednisolone: ​​menene don, illa masu illa da yadda ake ɗauka

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake dauka
• 1. Miyagun kwayoyi 5 ko 20
• 2. 3 mg / ml ko 1 mg / ml syrup
• 3. Magani 11 mg / mL sauke
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Contraindications
• Menene bambanci tsakanin prednisolone da prednisone?

Prednisolone shine maganin cututtukan cututtukan steroidal, wanda aka nuna don magance matsaloli kamar su rheumatism, canjin hormonal, collagen, rashin lafiyan jiki da matsalolin fata da ido, kumburi gabaɗaya, rikicewar jini da matsaloli, numfashi, cututtukan ciki da na jijiyoyin jiki da cututtuka. Bayan wannan, ana iya amfani da wannan maganin don magance cutar kansa.

Ana samun wannan maganin ta hanyar allunan, dakatarwar baka ko digo kuma za'a iya siyansu a shagunan sayar da magani, yayin gabatar da takardar sayan magani.

Menene don

Prednisolone magani ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai ƙyamar kumburi da rigakafin rigakafi, ana nuna shi don maganin cututtukan da hanyoyin kumburi da na autoimmune ke faruwa, maganin matsalolin endocrine da haɗuwa da wasu magunguna don maganin cutar kansa. Don haka, ana nuna prednisolone a cikin sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Cutar rashin lafiya, kamar rashin adrenocortical, hyperplasia adrenal congenital, non-suppurative thyroiditis da hypercalcemia hade da ciwon daji;
• Rheumatism, kamar psoriatic ko rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, ba takamaiman m tenosynovitis, m gouty amosanin gabbai, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis da epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, musamman lokuta na tsarin lupus erythematosus da m rheumatic carditis;
• Cututtukan fata, kamar yadda pemphigus, wasu dermatitis, mycosis da psoriasis mai tsanani;
• Allerji, kamar rashin lafiyar rhinitis, tuntuɓar jiki da atopic dermatitis, cututtukan jijiyoyin jini da halayen rashin kuzari ga magunguna;
• Cututtukan ido, kamar su cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jiki, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, ƙonewa na ɓangaren baya, yaduwar kwayar cuta da uveitis na baya, ophthalmia mai tausayi, rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis da iridocyclitis;
• Cututtukan numfashi, kamar su sarcoidosis symptomatic, Löefler syndrome, berylliosis, wasu lokuta na tarin fuka, burin pneumonitis da asma na birki;
• Rikicin jini, kamar su idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura da thrombocytopenia na biyu a cikin manya, sun sami anemia hemolytic, anemia erythrocytic da erythroid anemia;
• Ciwon daji, wajen magance cutar sankarar bargo da cutar sankarau.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da prednisolone don magance tsananin tashin hankali na cututtukan sclerosis da yawa, don rage kumburi a cikin al'amuran cutar idiopathic nephrotic syndrome da lupus erythematosus da kuma kula da mai haƙuri wanda ya sha wahala daga ulcerative colitis ko yankin shigar ciki.

Yadda ake dauka

Sashin prednisolone ya bambanta da yawa gwargwadon nauyi, shekaru, cutar da za a bi da magungunan magani kuma dole ne likita ya ƙayyade koyaushe.

1. Miyagun kwayoyi 5 ko 20

• Manya: farawa farawa ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 60 MG kowace rana, daidai da kwamfutar hannu 1 5 mg ko 3 20 mg Allunan.
• Yara: farawa farawa ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 20 MG kowace rana, daidai da kwamfutar hannu 1 5 mg ko 1 20 mg mg.

Ya kamata a rage sashi a hankali lokacin da ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da fewan kwanaki. Allunan yakamata a haɗiye su duka, tare da gilashin ruwa, ba tare da karyewa ko taunawa ba.

2. 3 mg / ml ko 1 mg / ml syrup

• Manya: gwargwadon gwargwadon gwargwadon rahoto daga 5 zuwa 60 MG kowace rana;
• Yara da Yara: gwargwadon shawarar da aka ba da shawara ya bambanta daga 0.14 zuwa 2 MG don kowane kilogiram 1 na nauyin yaro kowace rana, ya kasu kashi 3 zuwa 4 na gwamnatocin yau;

Thearar da za a auna ta dogara ne da ɗakunan maganin baka, tunda akwai gabatarwa biyu daban-daban. Ya kamata a rage sashi a hankali lokacin da ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da fewan kwanaki.

3. Magani 11 mg / mL sauke

• Manya: gwargwadon gwargwadon gwargwadon rahoto daga 5 zuwa 60 MG kowace rana, daidai da digo 9 ko 109 saukad da kowace rana.
• Yara: gwargwadon shawarar da aka ba da shawara ya bambanta daga 0.14 zuwa 2 MG ga kowane kilogiram 1 na nauyin yaro, ana gudanar da shi sau 1 sau 4 a rana.

Kowane digo yana daidai da 0.55 MG na prednisolone. Ya kamata a rage sashi a hankali lokacin da ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi fiye da fewan kwanaki.

Ya kamata likitan ya nuna yawan shawarar da aka ba ta da kuma tsawon lokacin jiyya tare da Prednisolone, saboda waɗannan sun dogara da matsalar da za a bi da ita, shekarun da kuma amsawar da mai haƙuri ya yi wa jiyya.

Sakamakon sakamako

Illolin da suka fi dacewa wadanda zasu iya faruwa yayin magani tare da prednisolone sune yawan ci, rashin narkewa mai kyau, ulcer, pancreatitis da ulcerative esophagitis, juyayi, gajiya da rashin bacci.

Bugu da ƙari, halayen rashin lafiyan, cututtukan ido, irin su cataracts, glaucoma, exophthalmos da tsananta kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ta hanyar fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta na ido, rage haƙuri ga carbohydrates, bayyanuwar cutar sikari mai ɓoyuwa da ƙarin buƙata na insulin ko magungunan hypoglycemic na baka na iya faruwa. masu ciwon suga.

Jiyya tare da babban allurai na corticosteroids na iya haifar da alamun ƙaruwa a cikin triglycerides a cikin jini.

Duba ƙarin game da illolin corticosteroids.

Contraindications

Prednisolone an haramta shi ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan fungal ko cututtukan da ba a shawo kansu da kuma marasa lafiya da ke da larura zuwa prednisolone ko kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka tsara.

Bugu da kari, wannan maganin bai kamata mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa su yi amfani da shi ba, sai dai in likita ya ba da shawarar.

Menene bambanci tsakanin prednisolone da prednisone?

Prednisone magani ne na prednisolone, ma'ana, prednisone abu ne wanda baya aiki, wanda don zama mai aiki yana buƙatar canzawa cikin hanta zuwa prednisolone, don aiwatar da aikinsa.

Sabili da haka, idan mutum ya sha prednisone ko prednisolone, aikin da magungunan zai yi zai zama daidai, tun lokacin da aka canza prednisone kuma aka kunna shi, a cikin hanta, zuwa prednisolone. A saboda wannan dalili, prednisolone yana da ƙarin fa'ida ga mutanen da ke da matsalar hanta, saboda ba ya buƙatar canzawa a cikin hanta don motsa jiki a cikin jiki.