Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 23 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
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Passage of the Last of Us (One of Us) part 1 # 2 Kneading in the museum
Video: Passage of the Last of Us (One of Us) part 1 # 2 Kneading in the museum

Wadatacce

Preseptal cellulitis, wanda aka fi sani da periorbital cellulitis, cuta ce a cikin kyallen takarda kusa da ido.

Hakan na iya faruwa ta hanyar ƙananan rauni ga fatar ido, kamar cizon kwari, ko yaɗuwar wani kamuwa da cuta, kamar ƙwayar cuta ta sinus.

Preseptal cellulitis yana haifar da ja da kumburin fatar ido da fatar da ke kewaye da idanunku.

Ana iya samun nasarar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar rigakafi da sa ido sosai, amma yana iya zama mai tsanani idan ba a kula da shi ba.

Preseptal cellulitis na iya haifar da matsalar gani na dindindin ko ma makanta idan ta bazu zuwa kwandon ido. Ya kamata a bi da shi nan da nan don hana rikitarwa.

Preseptal vs. orbital cellulitis

Babban bambanci tsakanin preseptal da orbital cellulitis shine wurin kamuwa da cutar:

  • Cellulitis na Orbital yana faruwa a cikin kyallen takarda mai laushi na juyawa na baya (bayan) septum orbital. Septum na juyawa shine bakin ciki wanda yake rufe gaban kwayar ido.
  • Preseptal cellulitis yana faruwa a cikin ƙwayar fatar ido da yankin jijiyoyin gaba (a gaban) maɓuɓɓugar juyawa.

Orbital cellulitis ana daukar shi mafi tsanani fiye da preseptal cellulitis. Cellulitis na Orbital na iya haifar da:


  • dindindin rashin hangen nesa
  • duka makanta
  • wasu rikitarwa masu barazanar rai

Preseptal cellulitis na iya yaduwa zuwa jijiyar ido kuma yana haifar da cellulitis orbital idan ba a magance shi nan da nan ba.

Preseptal cellulitis vs. blepharitis

Blepharitis shine kumburin fatar ido wanda yawanci yakan faru yayin da ƙirar mai dake kusa da girar ido suka toshe.

Fuskar ido na iya zama ja da kumbura, kwatankwacin alamun bayyanar preseptal cellulitis.

Koyaya, mutanen da ke da cutar ta jini suna da ƙarin alamun alamun kamar:

  • ƙaiƙayi ko ƙonawa
  • fatar ido mai
  • hankali ga haske
  • jin kamar wani abu ya makale a ido
  • ɓawon burodi wanda ke tasowa akan gashin ido.

Blepharitis yana da dalilai masu yawa, gami da:

  • dandruff
  • ruɓaɓɓen mai
  • rosacea
  • rashin lafiyan
  • girar ido
  • cututtuka

Sabanin preseptal cellulitis, blepharitis galibi yanayin rashin lafiya ne wanda ke buƙatar gudanarwa ta yau da kullun.


Kodayake duka halayen biyu na iya haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, hanyoyin maganin su daban.

Blepharitis yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da magungunan rigakafi (saukad da ido ko man shafawa), yayin da preseptal cellulitis ke bi da maganin rigakafi na baka ko na jijiyoyin (IV).

Preseptal cellulitis bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan preseptal cellulitis na iya haɗawa da:

  • redness a kusa da fatar ido
  • kumburin fatar ido da yankin ido
  • ciwon ido
  • ƙananan zazzabi

Menene ke haifar da preseptal cellulitis?

Preseptal cellulitis na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

  • kwayoyin cuta
  • ƙwayoyin cuta
  • fungi
  • helminths (tsutsotsi masu parasitic)

Mafi yawan wadannan cututtukan suna faruwa ne ta kwayoyin cuta.

Cutar ƙwayar cuta na iya yaɗuwa daga kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (sinusitis) ko wani ɓangare na ido.

Hakanan yana iya faruwa bayan ƙananan rauni ga fatar ido, kamar daga cizon ƙwaro ko karcewar cat. Bayan karamin rauni, kwayoyin cuta na iya shiga cikin raunin kuma haifar da kamuwa da cuta.


Kwayoyin cutar da galibi ke haifar da wannan matsalar sune:

  • Staphylococcus
  • Streptococcus
  • Haemophilus mura

Halin ya fi zama ruwan dare ga yara fiye da manya saboda yara suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da nau'in kwayar cutar da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.

Preseptal cellulitis magani

Babban magani ga preseptal cellulitis hanya ce ta maganin rigakafi da ake bayarwa ta baki ko cikin jijiyoyin jini (cikin jijiya).

Nau'in maganin rigakafi na iya dogara ne da shekarunka kuma idan mai kula da lafiyar ka zai iya gano nau'in kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar.

Preseptal cellulitis a cikin manya

Manya yawanci zasu karɓi maganin rigakafin baka a bayan asibiti. Idan ba ku amsa maganin rigakafi ba ko kamuwa da cutar ta yi tsanani, kuna iya komawa asibiti ku karɓi maganin rigakafi na cikin jini.

Magungunan rigakafi da aka yi amfani da su a maganin preseptal cellulitis a cikin manya sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

  • amoxicillin / clavulanate
  • clindamycin
  • doxycycline
  • sararinaikace
  • piperacillin / tazobactam
  • cefuroxime
  • ceftriaxone

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ƙirƙiri shirin kulawa dangane da bukatun lafiyar ku.

Ciwon preseptal cellulitis

Yaran da ba su kai shekara 1 ba za su buƙaci a ba su maganin rigakafin IV a cikin asibiti. Kwayar rigakafi ta IV yawanci ana bayarwa ta jijiya a hannu.

Da zarar maganin rigakafi ya fara aiki, za su iya komawa gida. A cikin gida, ana ci gaba da maganin rigakafin baka na karin kwanaki da yawa.

Magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu don maganin preseptal cellulitis a cikin yara sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

  • amoxicillin / clavulanate
  • clindamycin
  • doxycycline
  • akamari
  • piperacillin / tazobactam
  • cefuroxime
  • ceftriaxone

Masu ba da kiwon lafiya suna ƙirƙirar tsare-tsaren magani waɗanda ke bayyana sashi da kuma yadda yawanci ake ba da magani bisa ga shekarun yaron.

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Idan kana da wasu alamun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ja da kumburin ido, ya kamata ka ga mai ba da lafiya nan da nan. Gano asali da magani yana da mahimmanci don hana rikitarwa.

Ganewar asali

Likitan ido ko likitan ido (duka likitocin ido) da alama za suyi gwajin ido na ido.

Bayan bincika alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar ja, kumburi, da zafi, ƙila su yi odar wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Wannan na iya haɗawa da neman samfurin jini ko abin fitarwa daga ido. Ana nazarin samfurin a dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko wace irin kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar.

Hakanan likitan ido na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje na hoto, kamar su MRI ko CT scan, don haka suna iya ganin yadda cutar ta bazu.

Awauki

Preseptal cellulitis cuta ce ta fatar ido yawanci sanadiyyar kwayoyin cuta. Babban alamun cutar sune ja da kumburin fatar ido, wani lokacin kuma zazzabi ne mai zafi.

Preseptal cellulitis yawanci ba mai tsanani bane lokacin da aka kula dashi yanzunnan. Zai iya sharewa da sauri tare da maganin rigakafi.

Koyaya, idan ba a kula da shi ba, zai iya haifar da mummunan yanayin da ake kira orbital cellulitis.

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