High prolactin: cututtuka, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan babban prolactin
• Babban Sanadin
• Yaya maganin yake

Babban prolactin, wanda aka fi sani da hyperprolactinemia, wani yanayi ne wanda ke nuna karuwar wannan hormone a cikin jini, wanda yawanci yana da alaƙa da motsawar samar da madara ta ƙwanƙarar mammary a lokacin daukar ciki, tsarin homonin mata masu alaƙa da yin ɗigo da haila, shakatawa bayan inzali, dangane da maza.

Don haka, babban prolactin na iya faruwa ga maza da mata kuma ya zama sakamakon ciki, polycystic ovary syndrome, damuwa ko ƙari a cikin gland, misali, kuma yana iya haifar da alamun alamun da zasu iya bambanta dangane da dalilin.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi babban likita, likitan mata ko likitan mahaifa da zaran alamu da alamomin da ke nuna cutar hyperprolactinemia sun bayyana, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da cutar, gano musabbabin kuma fara mafi dacewa magani.

Kwayar cututtukan babban prolactin

Kwayar cututtukan prolactin na iya bambanta daga namiji zuwa mace sannan kuma dangane da dalilin karuwar matakan prolactin a cikin jini. Koyaya, gabaɗaya, manyan alamu da alamun cutar hyperprolactinemia sune:

• Rage libido;
• Canji a cikin yanayin jinin haila, wanda macen na iya samun jinin al'ada ko na rashi;
• Maganin rashin karfin jiki;
• Rashin haihuwa;
• Osteoporosis;
• Breastara nono a cikin maza;
• Rage matakan testosterone da samar da maniyyi.

Babban prolactin yawanci ana gano shi ta hanyar likitan mata, likitan mahaifa, ko kuma babban likita ta hanyar tantance alamun mutum, tarihin lafiyarsa, da auna hormone a cikin jini.

Hyperprolactinemia ana la'akari dashi lokacin da matakan prolactin suka fi 29.2 ng / mL, dangane da mata marasa ciki da wajen lokacin shayarwa, kuma sama da 20 ng / mL dangane da maza, ƙimar magana mai yiwuwa ta bambanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Ara koyo game da gwajin prolactin da yadda ake fahimtar sakamakon.

Babban Sanadin

Prolactin wani sinadari ne wanda aka kirkira shi lokacinda yake da ciki kuma aikin shi shine kara kuzari ga mammary gland don samar da madara, wannan karin yana dauke shi a matsayin na al'ada, ban da lura da karuwar da ke kusa da lokacin al'ada. Koyaya, sauran yanayin da zasu haifar da karuwa cikin prolactin kuma wanda yakamata a bincika kuma a kula dashi bisa jagorancin likitan sune:

• Canje-canje a cikin thyroid, yawanci hypothyroidism;
• Polycystic ovary ciwo;
• Sakamakon sakamako na wasu magunguna, kamar su maganin kashe kumburi da masu shan iska;
• Danniya;
• Addison ta cuta;
• Bayyanawa ga radiation a cikin yankin shugaban;
• Yin aikin tiyata na kai ko na kirji ko na rauni a waɗannan shafukan yanar gizo;
• Yi aikin motsa jiki sosai.

Bugu da kari, ya zama ruwan dare ga sauye-sauye a cikin glandon, musamman nodules ko ciwace-ciwace, don haifar da ƙarin matakan prolactin da sauran kwayoyin halittar, saboda wannan glandon endocrine ne ke da alhakin tsara aikin samar da hormone. Don haka, lokacin da aka sami canji a cikin wannan gland din, sai a samu matsala a samar da wasu kwayoyin halittar, ciki har da prolactin.

Yaya maganin yake

Jiyya don babban kwayar cuta yawanci yakan bambanta dangane da dalilin ƙaruwar matakan wannan hormone kuma ana nufin sarrafawa da sauƙaƙe alamomi da alamomin, da kuma sarrafa matakan prolactin a cikin jini.

Don haka, lokacin da karuwar prolactin ya kasance saboda amfani da magungunan hormonal, alal misali, likita na iya nuna dakatar da shan magani, musaya ko canjin sashi. A game da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ana iya nuna tiyata don cire kumburin, sannan a gudanar da zaman na chemotherapy.

Lokacin da karuwar prolactin ya faru saboda daukar ciki, magani ba lallai ba ne, saboda wannan karuwar ana ganin ta al'ada ce kuma tilas don haka a samar da isassun madara don shayar da jariri. A wannan yanayin, matakan prolactin suna raguwa yayin da nono ke faruwa.

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da hyperprolactinemia ke haifar da lalacewar jima'i, musamman a cikin maza, ko haifar da rauni na ƙasusuwa, ɓarkewar al'ada ko canje-canje a wasu ayyukan jiki, ana iya nuna yin amfani da takamaiman magunguna don waɗannan yanayin.