Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 16 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Yuni 2024
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Gwajin-Specific Antigen (PSA) Gwaji - Magani
Gwajin-Specific Antigen (PSA) Gwaji - Magani

Wadatacce

Menene gwajin takamaiman antigen (PSA)?

Gwajin antigen na musamman (PSA) yana auna matakin PSA a cikin jinin ku. Prostate wata karamar gland ce wacce take daga cikin tsarin haihuwar namiji. Tana can kasan mafitsara kuma tana yin ruwa wanda yake wani bangare ne na maniyyi. PSA wani sinadari ne da prostate yake hadawa. Maza yawanci suna da ƙananan matakan PSA a cikin jininsu. Babban matakin PSA na iya zama alama ce ta cutar kanjamau, mafi yawan cututtukan da ba na fata ba da ke shafi mazajen Amurka. Amma manyan matakan PSA na iya nufin mahimmancin yanayin prostate, kamar kamuwa da cuta ko hyperplasia mai saurin haɗuwa, faɗaɗawar ƙwayar mara baƙuwar jini.

Sauran sunaye: duka PSA, PSA kyauta

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin PSA don yin gwajin cutar kanjamau. Gwaji gwaji ne da ke neman cuta, kamar su cutar kansa, a matakan farko, lokacin da ya fi saurin magani. Manyan kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kamar su Amurka Cancer Society da kuma Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin (CDC), ba su yarda da shawarwari ba game da amfani da gwajin PSA don binciken kansar ba. Dalilan rashin jituwa sun hada da:


  • Yawancin nau'ikan cututtukan sankara na girma a hankali. Zai iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa kafin kowane bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana.
  • Maganin ciwon sankara mai saurin girma ba shi da mahimmanci. Yawancin maza da ke dauke da cutar suna rayuwa tsawon rai, cikin koshin lafiya ba tare da sanin cewa suna da cutar kansa ba.
  • Yin jiyya na iya haifar da babbar illa, gami da lalatawar al'aura da fitsarin kwance.
  • Saurin ciwon sankarar prostate ba shi da yawa, amma ya fi tsanani kuma galibi yana barazanar rai. Shekaru, tarihin iyali, da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya jefa ku cikin haɗari mafi girma. Amma gwajin PSA kadai ba zai iya banbance bambanci tsakanin sannu a hankali da sauri-girma da ciwon sankarar prostate ba.

Don gano idan gwajin PSA ya dace da kai, yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin PSA?

Kuna iya samun gwajin PSA idan kuna da wasu dalilai masu haɗari ga ciwon sankara. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • Wani uba ko dan’uwansa da ke fama da cutar sankara
  • Kasancewa Ba'amurke Ba'amurke. Cutar sankarar mafitsara ta fi zama ruwan dare ga mazajen Baƙin Amurkawa. Ba a san dalilin hakan ba.
  • Shekarunka. Cutar sankarar mafitsara ta fi yawa ga maza sama da shekaru 50.

Hakanan zaka iya samun gwajin PSA idan:


  • Kuna da alamomi kamar azaba mai zafi ko yawan fitsari, da kumburin ciki da / ko ciwon baya.
  • An riga an gano ku da cutar sankara. Jarabawar PSA na iya taimakawa wajen kula da tasirin maganin ku.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin PSA?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kuna buƙatar guje wa yin jima'i ko tsoma baki don awanni 24 kafin gwajin ku na PSA, saboda sakin maniyyi na iya ɗaga matakan PSA ɗin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Babban matakan PSA na iya nufin cutar kansa ko kuma wani yanayi na rashin lafiya kamar kamuwa da cutar prostate, wanda za a iya magance shi da magungunan rigakafi. Idan matakan PSA ɗinka sun fi yadda aka saba, mai yiwuwa mai ba da kula da lafiyar ka zai iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, gami da:


  • Jarrabawar dubura. Don wannan gwajin, mai kula da lafiyar ku zai sanya yatsan hannu a cikin duburar ku don jin prostate din ku.
  • A biopsy. Wannan ƙaramar hanyar tiyata ce, inda mai bayarwa zai ɗauki ƙaramin samfurin ƙwayoyin prostate don gwaji.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin PSA?

Masu binciken suna duba hanyoyin inganta gwajin PSA. Manufar ita ce a sami gwajin da zai yi aiki mafi kyau na faɗi bambanci tsakanin mara tsanani, sanƙarar sanƙarar sankara da cutar kansa wanda ke saurin girma da kuma barazanar rai.

Bayani

  1. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018. Gwaji don Ciwon Ciwon Mara; 2017 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/testing-for-prostate-cancer-handout.pdf
  2. Uungiyar Urological Amurka [Intanet]. Linthicum (MD): Uungiyar Urological Amurka; c2019. Ganowa da wuri na Ciwon Kanjamau [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Disamba 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline
  3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Faɗakarwar Ciwon stanjamau [sabunta 2017 Sep 21; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resources/features/prostatecancer/index.htm
  4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Shin Ya Kamata A Binceni Kan Ciwon Mara? [sabunta 2017 Aug 30; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/get-screened.htm
  5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Protin-Specific Antigen; shafi na. 429.
  6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Labari da Amsoshi: Ciwon daji na Prostate: Ci gaba a cikin Nunawa; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/articles-and-answers/discovery/prostate-cancer-advancements-in-screenings
  7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Igenwararren Speigen Musamman (PSA); [sabunta 2018 Jan 2; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prostate-specific-antigen-psa
  8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin dubura na dijital; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/prostate-cancer/multimedia/digital-rectal-exam/img-20006434
  9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Gwajin PSA: Bayani; 2017 Aug 11 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/about/pac-20384731
  10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Ciwon daji na Prostate Cancer; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/cancers-of-the-kidney-and-genitourinary-tract/prostate-cancer#v800853
  11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Sharuddan: prostate; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=prostate
  12. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin-Specific Antigen (PSA) Gwajin; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet#q1
  13. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nunawar Ciwon Ciwon Mara (PDQ®) –Patient Version; [sabunta 2017 Feb 7; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-screening-pdq#section
  14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Tsarin-Specific Antigen (PSA); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=psa
  16. Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyukan Kare Amurka [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Tasungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka; Bayanin Nasiha na Karshe: Prostate Cancer: Screening; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
  17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Protate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5548
  18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Protate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html
  19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Protate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2017 Mayu 3; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 2]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5529

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