Shin Chemotherapy magani ne mai Inganci ga Psoriasis?

Wadatacce

• Menene psoriasis?
• Methotrexate far
• Illoli masu haɗari da haɗarin methotrexate
• Photochemotherapy
• Hanyoyi masu illa da haɗari na photochemotherapy
• Yi magana da likitanka

Chemotherapy da psoriasis

Muna da tunanin yin amfani da cutar sankara musamman don maganin kansa. Fiye da magunguna 100 na musamman na chemotherapy suna nan don yaƙi da nau'o'in cutar kansa. Dogaro da takamaiman magani, shan magani na iya rage haɓakar kansa ko yin aikin lalata ƙwayoyin kansa.

Kodayake cutar ta psoriasis ba wani nau'in cutar kansa bane, amma an gano wasu magungunan cutar sankara a jiki suna da tasiri wajen magance ta. Sun hada da maganin methotrexate, da kuma wani nau'in magunguna da ake kira psoralens wadanda ake amfani da su a wani magani da ake kira photochemotherapy. Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan zaɓuka na chemotherapy da yadda za su iya taimakawa wajen magance cutar psoriasis.

Menene psoriasis?

Kamar kamuwa da cutar kansa, cutar psoriasis cuta ce wacce ake afkawa ƙwayoyin rai masu lafiya. Psoriasis baya farawa tare da ƙari, ko da yake. Cuta ce ta cikin jiki wanda ke faruwa yayin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kuskure kai hari ga ƙwayoyin fata masu lafiya. Wannan harin yana haifar da kumburi da yawan samar da ƙwayoyin fata, wanda ke haifar da bushewar fata. Wadannan facin sukan faru ne a gwiwar hannu, gwiwoyi, fatar kan mutum, da gangar jikinsa.

Psoriasis wani yanayi ne na rashin lafiya ba tare da magani ba, amma yana da magunguna da yawa. Babban mahimmancin waɗannan magungunan shine rage jinkirin haɓakar sabbin ƙwayoyin halitta, wanda shine abin da zaɓin chemotherapy masu zuwa zasu iya yi.

Methotrexate far

Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta amince da methotrexate don maganin psoriasis a cikin 1970s. A wancan lokacin, magungunan sun riga sun kasance ingantaccen maganin ciwon daji. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zama babban jigon maganin psoriasis saboda yana taimakawa rage samar da sabbin kwayoyin fata. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don magance psoriasis mai tsanani.

Ana iya yin allurar Methotrexate ko a sha ta baki. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa tare da sauran maganin psoriasis, kamar su mayuka masu kanshi da ƙoshin lafiya.

Illoli masu haɗari da haɗarin methotrexate

Methotrexate yawanci ana jure shi da kyau, amma akwai wasu kiyayewa. Ba'a ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da hanta ko matsalolin koda ba. Hakanan ya kamata ku guje wa wannan magani idan kuna da cutar rashin jini ko kuma idan kuna da ciki ko nono.

Likitan ku na iya bada shawarar karin sinadarin folic acid (bitamin B) don taimakawa kariya daga wasu illolin maganin methotrexate.

Idan kun sha wannan magani, kuna buƙatar yin gwajin jini akai-akai don ganin yadda jikinku ke amsa maganin. Ya kamata kuma ku sani cewa wannan magani na iya haifar da tabin hanta. Matsalar hanta ka iya zama mafi muni idan ka sha giya da yawa ko kuma idan kana da ƙiba.

Photochemotherapy

Nau'in magani na biyu da ake amfani da shi don magance psoriasis ana kiransa photochemotherapy.

Phototherapy, wanda ya haɗa da haskaka hasken ultraviolet (UV) a wani yanki na fata wanda cutar ta shafa, magani ne na gama gari. Hasken yana taimakawa jinkirin samar da kwayoyin halittar fata na fata. Ana iya yin wannan maganin ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan kana da ƙaramin yanki da cutar ta shafa, zaka iya amfani da sandar UV mai ɗauke da hannu don magance yankin. Idan faci sun rufe manyan sassan fata, zaku iya tsayawa a cikin rumfar ɗaukar hoto don karɓar duk wani haske mai haske.

Phototherapy amfani da hade tare da magani ana kiransa photochemotherapy, ko PUVA. Wannan maganin yana amfani da nau'ikan magungunan da ake kira psoralens a hade tare da ultraviolet Haske don magance fatar da ta shafa. Psoralen, wanda zaka ɗauki sa'o'i biyu kafin samun wutan lantarki, magani ne mai haskaka haske. Yana sanya fatar ku ta zama mai amsawa ga wasu nau'ikan maganin hasken UV.

Abinda kawai aka yarda dashi a Amurka shine ake kira methoxsalen (Oxsoralen-Ultra). Methoxsalen ya zo a matsayin kwantena na baka.

Kamar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa, PUVA na iya zama cikin gida ko rufe dukkan jikin ku. Yana da wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na farfadowa kuma ana amfani dashi gaba ɗaya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

Hanyoyi masu illa da haɗari na photochemotherapy

Hanyoyi masu illa masu alaƙa da ke tattare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya galibi ana ganinsu akan fata, kamar su ja ko ƙaiƙayi. Koyaya, tashin zuciya da ciwon kai na iya wasu lokuta bi magunguna.

Matsalar fata na dogon lokaci na iya haɗawa da:

• bushe fata
• wrinkles
• freckles
• mafi haɗarin cutar kansa ta fata

Saboda psoralen yana haifar da ƙwarewa ga hasken UV, yana sanya ku cikin haɗarin kunar rana a jiki. Ya kamata kuyi ƙarin kariya tare da hasken rana yayin da kwayar ke cikin tsarin ku, koda a cikin yanayin da ba ze barazanar ba. Tabbatar kauce wa rana a mafi ɓangaren rana kuma saka hasken rana tare da SPF na aƙalla 30.

Yi magana da likitanka

Wadannan kwayoyi na chemotherapy na iya zama masu amfani ga wasu mutane, amma ba na kowa bane. Psoriasis yana shafar mutane daban, kuma martanin kowane mutum ga wani magani na iya bambanta, shi ma.

Idan kana da cutar psoriasis, tattauna likitanin hanyoyin maganin da zaka samu tare da likitanka. Kuma kafin shan kowane magani na dogon lokaci, yi magana game da duk wata illa tare da likitanka. Yin aiki tare, zaku iya nemo shirin magani wanda zai taimaka sauƙaƙe alamunku da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwarku.