Shin Pyromania Yanayi ne na Ganowa? Abin da Binciken Ya Ce

Wadatacce

• Ma'anar Pyromania
• Abin da Psyungiyar Psywararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa ke faɗi game da pyromania
• Pyromania da wuta
• Alamun rashin lafiyar Pyromania
• Dalilin pyromania
• Pyromania da halittar jini
• Pyromania a cikin yara
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari don pyromania?
• Binciken asali na pyromania
• Yin maganin pyromania
• Awauki

Ma'anar Pyromania

Lokacin da sha'awa ko sha'awar wuta ya karkata daga lafiya zuwa mara lafiya, mutane na iya cewa nan take "pyromania" ce.

Amma akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa da rashin fahimta game da pyromania. Ofayan mafi girma shine cewa mai ƙona wuta ko duk wanda ya kunna wuta ana ɗaukarsa “pyromaniac.” Bincike ba ya tallafawa wannan.

Pyromania galibi ana amfani dashi tare tare da kalmomin ƙone ko farawa, amma waɗannan sun bambanta.

Pyromania yanayin rashin hankali ne. Kone wuta laifi ne. Farawar wuta hali ne da wataƙila ba za a haɗa shi da wani yanayi ba.

Pyromania abu ne mai matukar wuya kuma ba a bincika shi sosai, saboda haka ainihin abin da ke faruwa yana da wuyar tantancewa. Wasu bincike sun ce kawai tsakanin kashi 3 zuwa 6 na mutanen da ke asibitocin tabin hankali sun cika ka'idodin binciken.

Abin da Psyungiyar Psywararrun Americanwararrun Amurkawa ke faɗi game da pyromania

An bayyana Pyromania a cikin Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) azaman cuta mai rikitarwa. Rikicin rikice-rikice na motsa jiki shine lokacin da mutum ya kasa yin tsayayya da halaye ko motsawa.

Sauran nau'ikan rikicewar rikicewar motsa jiki sun haɗa da caca da cuta da kuma kleptomania.

Don karɓar ganewar asali na pyromania, ma'aunin DSM-5 ya faɗi cewa wani dole ne:

• da gangan aka sanya wuta a lokuta fiye da ɗaya
• fuskantar tashin hankali kafin saita gobara da saki bayan
• suna da jan hankali sosai ga wuta da kayan aikinta
• samun farin ciki daga saiti ko ganin wuta
• suna da alamun bayyanar da ba a bayyana mafi kyawun bayanin ta wata cuta ta hankali ba, kamar:
  • gudanar da cuta
  • labarin manic
  • rashin mutuncin jama'a

Mutumin da ke da pyromania zai iya karɓar ganewar asali kawai idan sun kar a yi saita wuta:

• don wani nau'in riba, kamar kuɗi
• saboda dalilai na akida
• don nuna fushi ko ramuwar gayya
• don rufe wani aikin laifi
• don inganta yanayin mutum (misali, samun inshora don siyan gida mafi kyau)
• don amsawa ga yaudara ko mafarki
• saboda yanke hukunci, kamar maye

DSM-5 yana da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri akan pyromania. Yana da wuya bincike.

Pyromania da wuta

Duk da yake pyromania yanayin tabin hankali ne wanda ke ma'amala da motsawar motsi, ƙone wuta laifi ne. Yawanci ana yin shi da ƙeta da kuma nufin aikata laifi.

Pyromania da ƙone wuta duk suna da niyya, amma pyromania yana da alaƙar cuta ko tilastawa. Kona wuta bazai kasance ba.

Kodayake mai cin wuta zai iya samun pyromania, amma yawancin masu cin wuta ba su da shi. Suna iya, koyaya, suna da wasu yanayin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko zama keɓe cikin jama'a.

A lokaci guda, mutumin da ke da pyromania na iya yin ba da wuta. Kodayake suna iya fara kunna wuta akai-akai, suna iya yin ta hanyar da ba laifi ba.

Alamun rashin lafiyar Pyromania

Wani wanda yake da pyromania yakan fara gobara a kusan kowane sati 6.

Kwayar cututtukan na iya farawa yayin balaga kuma ta wuce har zuwa girma.

Sauran alamun sun hada da:

• turawa mara izini don kunna wuta
• sha'awa da jan hankali zuwa gobara da kayan aikinta
• jin daɗi, rush, ko sauƙi lokacin saiti ko ganin wuta
• tashin hankali ko tashin hankali game da farawa

Wasu bincike sun ce yayin da mutumin da ke da pyromania zai sami sakin rai bayan ya hura wuta, su ma suna iya fuskantar laifi ko damuwa daga baya, musamman ma idan suna yaƙi da motsin rai muddin za su iya.

Wani ma yana iya zama mai sa ido ga gobara wanda ya bi hanyarsu don neman su - har ya kai ga zama mai kashe gobara.

Ka tuna cewa saitin wuta kanta baya nuna pyromania kai tsaye. Zai iya haɗuwa da wasu yanayin lafiyar hankali, kamar:

• sauran rikicewar rikicewar rikicewa, kamar caca
• rikicewar yanayi, kamar rashin lafiya ko ɓacin rai
• gudanar da cuta
• rikicewar amfani da abu

Dalilin pyromania

Har yanzu ba a san ainihin dalilin pyromania ba. Hakazalika da sauran yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa, yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da wasu rashin daidaito na sinadaran kwakwalwa, damuwa, ko halittar jini.

Fara gobara gaba ɗaya, ba tare da gano pyromania ba, na iya samun dalilai masu yawa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• samun ganewar asali game da wani yanayin rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa, kamar matsalar rashin ɗabi'a
• tarihin cin zarafi ko rashin kulawa
• rashin amfani da giya ko ƙwayoyi
• ragi a cikin ƙwarewar zamantakewa ko hankali

Pyromania da halittar jini

Duk da yake bincike yana iyakance, impulsivity ana daukar shi da ɗan dacewa. Wannan yana nufin wataƙila akwai ƙwayoyin halitta.

Wannan ba iyakance ga pyromania kawai ba. Yawancin rikice-rikice na hankali ana ɗaukarsu masu dacewa.

Abubuwan kwayar halitta na iya zuwa daga ikonmu na motsawa. Neurowararrun neurotransmitters dopamine da serotonin, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita ikon sarrafawa, ƙirarmu na iya rinjayi.

Pyromania a cikin yara

Ba a yawan gano cutar Pyromania har sai ya kai shekara 18, kodayake alamun cutar na iya fara nunawa yayin balaga. Akalla rahoto daya ya nuna farawar pyromania na iya faruwa tun shekaru 3.

Amma farawar wuta azaman ɗabi'a na iya faruwa a cikin yara saboda dalilai da yawa, babu ɗayan da ya haɗa da ciwon pyromania.

Yawancin lokaci, yara da yawa ko matasa suna yin gwaji ko kuma suna da sha'awar kunna wuta ko wasa da ashana. Wannan yana dauke da ci gaban al'ada. Wani lokaci akan kira shi "saitin-son sani."

Idan sanya wuta ya zama batun, ko kuma suna da niyyar haifar da mummunar lalacewa, sau da yawa ana bincika shi azaman alamar wani yanayin, kamar ADHD ko matsalar rashin kulawa, maimakon pyromania.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari don pyromania?

Babu isasshen bincike don nuna abubuwan haɗari ga wani wanda ke haɓaka pyromania.

Ananan binciken da muke da shi yana nuna cewa mutanen da suke da pyromania sune:

• galibi maza
• kusan shekaru 18 a ganewar asali
• mafi kusantar samun nakasu ga ilmantarwa ko rashin ƙwarewar zamantakewa

Binciken asali na pyromania

Pyromania ba safai ake gano shi ba, a wani bangare saboda tsananin ka'idojin bincike da kuma rashin bincike. Hakanan sau da yawa yana da wuyar ganewa saboda wani zai buƙaci himma neman taimako, kuma mutane da yawa basa.

Wasu lokuta ana gano pyromania ne kawai bayan mutum ya tafi don neman magani don wani yanayi na daban, kamar rashin lafiyar yanayi kamar ɓacin rai.

Yayin da ake kula da sauran yanayin, ƙwararren masanin lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya neman bayanai game da tarihin mutum ko alamomin da mutum ya damu, kuma farawa da wuta na iya zuwa. Daga nan, suna iya kara kimantawa don ganin ko mutumin ya dace da sharuɗɗan binciken cutar pyromania.

Idan ana tuhumar wani da cinnawa wuta, ana kuma iya kimanta su don pyromania, ya danganta da dalilansu na kunna wutar.

Yin maganin pyromania

Pyromania na iya zama mai dorewa idan ba a kula da shi ba, don haka yana da muhimmanci a nemi taimako. Wannan yanayin zai iya shiga cikin gafara, kuma haɗuwa da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya sarrafa shi.

Babu wani magani guda daya da likitoci suka rubuta don pyromania. Jiyya zai bambanta. Yana iya ɗaukar lokaci don nemo mafi kyau ko haɗuwa a gare ku. Zaɓuɓɓukan sun haɗa da:

• halayyar halayyar halayyar mutum
• wasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, kamar wariyar wariyar launin fata
• antidepressants, kamar masu zaɓin maganin serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
• anti-tashin hankali kwayoyi (anxiolytics)
• magungunan antiepileptic
• atypical antipsychotics
• lithium
• anti-androgens

Hanyar halayyar halayyar haƙiƙa ta nuna alƙawari don taimakawa aiki ta hanyar sha'awar mutum da abubuwan da ke haifar dashi. Hakanan likita zai iya taimaka maka ƙirƙirar dabarun magance don tursasawa.

Idan yaro ya karɓi pyromania ko ganewar saitin wuta, ana iya buƙatar haɗin gwiwa ko horo na iyaye.

Awauki

Pyromania yanayin rashin tabin hankali ne wanda ba kasafai ake gane shi ba. Ya bambanta da farawa ko kunna wuta.

Duk da yake bincike ya iyakance saboda rashin ingancin sa, DSM-5 ya san shi azaman cuta mai rikitarwa tare da takamaiman ƙa'idojin bincike.

Idan ka yarda da kai ko wani wanda ka sani yana fuskantar pyromania, ko kuma ka damu da wata sha'awa ta rashin lafiya, nemi taimako. Babu wani abin kunya, kuma gafartawa na yiwuwa.