Quinine: menene shi, menene shi kuma illa

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Quinine ita ce magani na farko da aka fara amfani da shi don magance zazzabin cizon sauro, bayan da aka maye gurbinsa da chloroquine, saboda illar sa mai guba da kuma rashin inganci. Koyaya, daga baya, tare da juriya na P. falciparum zuwa chloroquine, an sake amfani da quinine, shi kaɗai ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna.

Kodayake ba a tallata wannan sinadarin a yanzu haka a cikin Brazil ba, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a wasu ƙasashe don maganin zazzaɓin cizon sauro sakamakon nau'ikan Plasmodium mai tsayayya da chloroquine da Babesiosis, kamuwa da cuta da ke haifar da cutar Babesia microti.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Don maganin zazzabin cizon sauro, shawarar da ake badawa shine 600 MG (alli 2) kowane awa 8 tsawon kwana 3 zuwa 7. A cikin yara, shawarar da aka ba da ita ita ce 10 MG / kg kowane awa 8 na kwanaki 3 zuwa 7.

Don maganin Babesiosis, an saba hada wasu magunguna, kamar su clindamycin. Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar sune 600 na quinine, sau 3 a rana, na tsawon kwanaki 7. A cikin yara, ana ba da shawarar gudanarwar yau da kullun 10 mg / kg na quinine hade da clindamycin kowane awa 8.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Quinine an hana ta ga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da wannan abu ko kuma kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin maganin kuma bai kamata mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa su yi amfani da shi ba tare da jagorancin likita ba.

Bugu da kari, kada kuma mutane masu amfani da karancin glucose -6-phosphate dehydrogenase, tare da optic neuritis ko tarihin zazzabin fadama su yi amfani da shi.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa waɗanda quinine ke haifarwa sune raunin ji, da jiri da amai.

Idan hargitsi na gani, fatar jiki, rashin ji ko tinnitus sun faru, ya kamata mutum ya daina shan maganin nan da nan.