Rheumatoid Arthritis - Menene Alamun Cutar da Yadda ake Kula da su

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Jiyya don Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis cuta ce ta autoimmune wacce ke haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo, redness da kumburi a mahaɗan da abin ya shafa, da kuma taurin kai da wahala wajen motsa waɗannan mahaɗan aƙalla awa 1 bayan farkawa.

Maganin Rheumatoid Arthritis yana jagorantar ne daga likitan rheumatologist kuma ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna, abinci da kuma maganin jiki, wanda ke taimakawa ciwo da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa. Amma ba shi da magani kuma dole ne a yi magani har tsawon rayuwa.

Kwayar cututtukan Rheumatoid Arthritis

Alamomin na farko yawanci sun hada da zazzabi, kasala, ciwon gabobi, rashin lafiyar da ka iya bayyana kuma ta bace ba tare da wata matsala ko bayani ba. Yawancin lokaci sukan bayyana makonni ko watanni kafin mafi yawan alamun bayyanar sun bayyana, kamar tauri da zafi da ja a gidajen abinci.

Idan kuna tunanin kuna iya samun cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, zaɓi abin da kuke ji:

1. 1. Jin zafi a haɗuwa a haɗe (a gaɓoɓin jiki biyu)
2. 2. Kumburi da kuma ja a gabbai ɗaya ko fiye
3. 3. Wahalar motsawar mahada
4. 4. Rage ƙarfi a wurin mahadar gidajen da abin ya shafa
5. 5. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa wanda yake da muni bayan tashi daga bacci

Duk waɗannan alamun sun bayyana a cikin haɗin haɗin da aka shafa, amma cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid na iya haifar da haifar da wasu, kamar ciwon baya, saboda yanayin rashin kyau kuma tare da ci gaban cutar, sauran haɗin gwiwa, kamar gwiwoyi, kafadu da na mahaifa na iya zama abin ya shafa.

Mata sun fi kamuwa da cutar kuma alamomin na iya farawa kusan shekaru 30, ko da yake ya fi yawa a 40.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana iya bincikar cututtukan Rheumatoid ta hanyar lura da alamomin da yin gwaje-gwaje, amma zai iya zama da wahala a iya ganewa, musamman ma a matakin farko lokacin da alamun har yanzu ba su bayyana sosai ba, kuma ana iya rikita shi da cutar sankara ko wasu cututtuka. Don haka, don tabbatar da likitan rheumatologist na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da yawa kamar:

• Gwajin jini tare da sanadaran rheumatoid, wanda shine ɗayan waɗanda zasu iya nuna cutar, kodayake a wasu lokuta sakamakon ba daidai ba ne na ƙarya;
• Antinuclear antibody gwaji;
• X-ray na haɗin gwiwa don bincika osteoarthritis, ana ba da umarnin musamman idan akwai alamun cututtukan arthritis a hannu ko ƙafa;
• Hanyoyin fuska ta maganadisu, lokacin da ake zargin amosanin gabbai;
• Matakan gina jiki na C-mai amsawa, don bincika ƙarfin kumburi;
• Utedididdigar hoto, don kimanta girman kumburi.

A cikin wannan cutar, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana fara kaiwa mahaɗan lafiya hari, amma ba a san takamaiman dalilin da ya sa hakan yake faruwa ba. Kodayake ba a san musabbabin cututtukan rheumatoid ba, wasu abubuwan da ke tasiri ga ci gabanta sune kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, yanayin ƙwayoyin cuta, rauni da shan sigari suna ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

Jiyya don Rheumatoid Arthritis

Jiyya don cututtukan cututtukan zuciya yawanci ana farawa tare da magungunan anti-inflammatory, allurar corticosteroid da magungunan rigakafi, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a lokutan rikici da ma wajen rikicin.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci ga:

• Magungunan motsa jiki, musamman a lokacin rikici, lokacin da akwai ciwo mai tsanani da kumburi;
• Sanya abinci mai cike da abinci mai kumburi, kamar tuna, kifin kifi, tafarnuwa ko lemu;
• Mikewa da rana;
• Sanya buhunan ruwan zafi akan mahaɗin;
• Yi atisaye mai sauƙi ko matsakaici a cikin lokutan da ba na rikice-rikice ba, kamar wasan motsa ruwa da Pilates, guje wa atisaye mai wahala.

Magungunan motsa jiki yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin maganin cututtukan rheumatoid kuma ya haɗa da amfani da na'urori, jakunkuna masu zafi, motsa jiki, dabarun haɗakarwa tare da ƙarfafa tsokoki da ke ciki, taimakawa wajen hana nakasa da inganta motsin mutum da rayuwar yau da kullun.

Daga qarshe, lokacin da hadin gwiwa ya yi rauni sosai kuma babu wani abu da zai sauƙaƙa alamun, likita na iya ba da shawarar tiyata don daidaita jijiyoyin, maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa, cire membrane na synovial da yawa ko haɗuwa da ƙasusuwa biyu, don haka babu sauran haɗin gwiwa, kamar yadda yana iya zama mai amfani a kan ɗan yatsa, alal misali.