Mentalaramar ƙwaƙwalwa: Nazarin yanayin tunani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• 1. Gabatarwa
• 2. Riƙewa
• 3. Hankali da lissafi
• 4. Tada hankali
• 5. Yare
• Yadda za'a kirga sakamakon

Karamin gwajin yanayin hankali, wanda asali aka sani da Karamin Jarabawar Jiha, ko Mini Mental kawai, wani nau'in gwaji ne wanda ke ba ka damar saurin tantance aikin mutum.

Don haka, ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin ba kawai don tantance ko wani yana da lahani na hankali ba, har ma don tantance aikin hankali na tsofaffi masu larurar rashin lafiya a tsawon lokaci. Tare da wannan kimantawar, yana yiwuwa a kimanta sakamakon maganin, alal misali, tunda idan sakamakon ya inganta, alama ce ta cewa maganin yana da tasiri mai kyau.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Karamin jarabawar yanayin hankali yana tantance manyan fannoni 5 na aikin fahimi, wanda ya hada da fuskantarwa, riƙewa, kulawa da lissafi, tsokana da harshe.

Kowane yanki yana da tarin tambayoyi waɗanda, idan an amsa su daidai, ƙara har zuwa aya 1 don kowane amsar dama:

1. Gabatarwa

• Wace shekara ce?
• Wane wata muke ciki?
• Wace rana ce ta wata?
• Wani lokaci muke ciki?
• Wace ranar mako muke?
• A wace ƙasa muke?
• Wace jiha / gundumar kuke zaune?
• Ina kake zama?
• Ina muke yanzu?
• Wane bene muke ciki?

Ga kowane amsar daidai, dole a ba da maki 1.

2. Riƙewa

Don tantance riƙewa, dole ne ka faɗi kalmomi daban-daban 3 ga mutum, kamar "Pear", "Cat" ko "Ball" ka kuma nemi mutumin ya haddace su. Bayan minutesan mintoci, sai a nemi mutum ya maimaita kalmomin 3 kuma ga kowace kalma daidai, a ba da maki 1.

3. Hankali da lissafi

Ana iya tantance hankali da lissafi ta amfani da dabaru mai sauƙi wanda ya ƙunshi tambayar mutum ya ƙidaya baya daga 30, koyaushe yana rage lambobi 3. Dole ne ku nemi aƙalla lambobi 5, kuma kowace dama ta ba da maki 1.

Idan mutum yayi kuskure wajen ragi, dole ne mutum ya ci gaba da cire lambobi 3 daga lambar da aka bashi a matsayin kuskure. Koyaya, kuskure ɗaya ne ya kamata a ba da izinin lokacin ragewa.

4. Tada hankali

Ya kamata a yi wannan tantancewar kawai idan mutum ya tuna da kalmomin 3 a cikin gwajin "riƙewa". A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata ka nemi mutumin ya sake faɗin kalmomin 3. Ga kowane kalma daidai, ya kamata a ba da maki 1.

5. Yare

A cikin wannan rukunin, dole ne a yi tambayoyi da yawa:

a) Nuna agogon hannu kuma a tambaya "Menene ake kira wannan?"

b) Nuna fensir kuma tambaya "Menene wannan ake kira?"

c) Nemi mutum ya maimaita kalmar "Bera yana cizon abin toshewa"

d) Nemi mutumin ya bi umarni "Zan ba ka takarda. Idan na ba ka takardar, ka karɓa da hannun damanka, ka ninka shi biyu ka ajiye a ƙasa". Bada maki 1 ga kowane aikin da aka aiwatar da kyau: ɗauka da hannun damanka, ninka takardar sannan ka ajiyeta a ƙasa.

e) Nuna katin tare da wani abu da aka rubuta wa mutumin kuma ka umarce su da su karanta su kuma yi oda mai sauki a katin. Umurnin na iya zama "Rufe idanunka" ko "Buɗe bakinka", misali. Bada maki 1 idan mutun yayi daidai.

f) Nemi mutum ya rubuta jumla. Jumla dole ne ta ƙunshi aƙalla taken 1, aikatau 1 da ma'ana. Ya kamata a ba da aya ɗaya idan jumlar ta yi daidai. Bai kamata a yi la’akari da kurakuran nahawu ko lafazi ba.

g) Kwafa wannan zane:

Don la'akari da kwafin zane daidai, dole ne kusurwa 10 su kasance kuma hotunan dole ne su ƙetare a maki 2, kuma a sanya maki 1, idan wannan ya faru.

Yadda za'a kirga sakamakon

Don sanin sakamakon gwajin, ƙara dukkan maki da aka samu yayin gwajin sannan gwadawa da tazarar da ke ƙasa. Ana ɗaukar mutum yana da lahani na hankali idan maki ya yi daidai da ko ƙasa da:

• A cikin karatu: 18
• A cikin mutane masu karatun tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 3: 21
• A cikin mutane masu makaranta tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 7: 24
• A cikin mutanen da ke da sama da shekaru 7 na makaranta: 26

Sakamako ya bambanta gwargwadon karatun makaranta saboda wasu tambayoyin mutane ne kawai ke da amsar su kawai. Don haka, wannan rarrabuwa yana taimakawa don tabbatar da cewa sakamakon shine mafi dacewa.