Chemotherapy vs. Radiation: Yaya Su Bambanci?

Wadatacce

• Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin cutar sankara da haskakawa?
• Abin da zan sani game da cutar sankara
• Ta yaya jiyyar cutar sankara ke aiki
• Isar da Chemotherapy
• Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy
• Abin da ya sani game da radiation
• Yadda radiation ke aiki
• Isar da radiyo
• Sakamakon sakamako na maganin radiation
• Yaushe ne ɗayan maganin ya fi ɗayan kyau?
• Shin za'a iya amfani da chemo da radiation tare?
• Yin jimre da sakamako masu illa
• Layin kasa

Binciken cutar kansa na iya zama mai cike da canza rai. Koyaya, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa waɗanda ke aiki don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin kansa da hana su yaɗuwa.

Chemotherapy da radiation suna daga cikin ingantattun jiyya ga yawancin nau'in cutar kansa. Kodayake suna da manufofi iri ɗaya, akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan maganin biyu.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu taimaka wajen bayanin yadda waɗannan magungunan ke aiki, yadda suka bambanta da juna, da kuma waɗanne irin illolin da za su iya samu.

Menene manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin cutar sankara da haskakawa?

Babban bambanci tsakanin chemo da radiation shine hanyar da ake kawo su.

Chemotherapy magani ne da ake bayarwa don magance kansar da aka tsara don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Yawanci ana ɗauka ta baki ko bayarwa ta hanyar jiko cikin jijiya ko tashar magani.

Akwai nau'ikan magunguna daban-daban na magunguna. Kwararka na iya tsara maka irin wanda ya fi tasiri wajen magance takamaiman nau'in cutar kansa.

Chemotherapy na iya samun illoli da yawa, ya danganta da nau'in da kuke samu.

Radiation far ya hada da bada babban allurai na katako kai tsaye cikin ƙari. Hasken raɗaɗɗen ya canza yanayin ƙirar DNA na ƙari, haifar da shi ya ragu ko ya mutu.

Wannan nau'in maganin cutar kansar yana da raunin sakamako fiye da chemotherapy tunda kawai yana nufin yanki ɗaya na jiki.

Abin da zan sani game da cutar sankara

Ta yaya jiyyar cutar sankara ke aiki

An tsara magungunan Chemotherapy don lalata ƙwayoyin cikin jiki waɗanda ke rarraba cikin sauri - musamman, ƙwayoyin kansa.

Koyaya, akwai ƙwayoyin halitta a wasu sassan jikinku waɗanda suma suke rarraba cikin sauri amma ba ƙwayoyin kansa bane. Misalan sun hada da sel a cikin

• gashin gashi
• kusoshi
• fili na narkewa
• bakin
• kashin kashi

Chemotherapy na iya ƙaddamar da lalata waɗannan ƙwayoyin ba da gangan ba. Wannan na iya haifar da da yawa na daban illa.

Kwararren likitan ku (likitan kansar) zai iya tantance wane irin magunguna ne zai fi tasiri wajen magance irin cutar dajin da kuke da shi.

Isar da Chemotherapy

Lokacin da kuka sami chemotherapy, ana iya ba shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• ta baki (ta baki)
• intravenously (ta jijiya)

Ana ba da Chemo sau da yawa a cikin "hawan keke," wanda ke nufin cewa ana bayar da shi a keɓaɓɓun tazara - galibi kowane mako-mako - don auna ƙwayoyin kansar a wani lokaci a cikin tsarin rayuwarsu.

Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy

Kuna iya samun sakamako mai illa tare da chemotherapy.Irin illar da kake da ita za ta dogara ne da nau'ikan maganin ƙwaƙwalwar da kake samu da kuma duk wani yanayin kiwon lafiyar da kake da shi.

Wasu sakamako masu illa na chemotherapy sun haɗa da:

• tashin zuciya da amai
• asarar gashi
• gajiya
• kamuwa da cuta
• bakin ko ciwon wuya
• karancin jini
• gudawa
• rauni
• zafi da damuwa a cikin wata gabar jiki (ƙananan neuropathy)

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa magunguna daban-daban suna haifar da sakamako daban-daban, kuma kowa yana yin maganin chemo daban.

Abin da ya sani game da radiation

Yadda radiation ke aiki

Ta hanyar maganin fuka-fuka, katangar fitila suna mai da hankali kan wani yanki na jikinka. Radiyon yana canza halittar DNA na kumburi, yana haifar da kwayoyi su mutu maimakon ninkawa da yiwuwar yaduwa.

Ana iya amfani da radiation azaman hanyar farko ta magance da lalata ƙari, amma kuma ana iya amfani dashi:

• don rage ƙari kafin cire shi tare da tiyata
• don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin cutar kansa bayan tiyata
• a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗuwa da tsarin kulawa tare da chemotherapy
• lokacin da kake da yanayin rashin lafiya wanda zai iya hana ka samun chemotherapy

Isar da radiyo

Akwai nau'ikan maganin fure guda uku da ake amfani da su don magance kansar:

• Radiyon katako na waje. Wannan hanyar tana amfani da katako na radiation daga wata na'ura wacce ke mai da hankali kai tsaye akan shafin cutar ku.
• Radiyon ciki. Hakanan ana kiransa brachytherapy, wannan hanyar tana amfani da radiation (ko dai ruwa ko mai ƙarfi) wanda aka sanya a cikin jikinka kusa da inda ƙari yake.
• Hasken lantarki. Wannan hanya ta haɗa da radiation a cikin kwaya ko wani ruwa wanda ake ɗauka ta baki ko allura cikin jijiya.

Nau'in radilar da aka karɓa zai dogara ne da nau'in cutar kansa da kuke da shi, da kuma abin da masanin ilimin cututtukan cututtukan da kuke tsammani zai yi tasiri.

Sakamakon sakamako na maganin radiation

Tunda yake ana maida hankali akan farfajiyar radiation a wani yanki na jikinku, kuna iya fuskantar karancin sakamako fiye da na chemotherapy. Koyaya, har yanzu yana iya shafar ƙwayoyin lafiya a jikinku.

Sakamakon sakamako na radiation na iya haɗawa da:

• al'amura masu narkewa kamar tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon ciki, gudawa
• canza fata
• asarar gashi
• gajiya
• lalata jima'i

Yaushe ne ɗayan maganin ya fi ɗayan kyau?

Wani lokaci, ɗayan waɗannan jiyya na iya zama mafi tasiri fiye da ɗayan wajen magance wani nau'in ciwon daji. Wasu lokuta, chemo da radiation zahiri suna iya taimakon juna kuma za'a basu tare.

Lokacin da kuka haɗu tare da ƙungiyar kula da cutar kansa, masanin ilimin likitan ku zai ba ku zaɓuɓɓukan da za su fi dacewa wajen magance nau'in kansar ku.

Tare da ƙungiyar kula da cutar kansa, zaku iya yanke shawara akan zaɓin maganin da ya dace muku.

Shin za'a iya amfani da chemo da radiation tare?

Chemo da radiation wani lokaci ana amfani dasu tare don magance wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa. Wannan ana kiransa farfadowa tare. Ana iya bada shawarar wannan idan cutar kansa:

• ba za a iya cire shi tare da tiyata
• mai yiwuwa ya yadu zuwa wasu sassan jikin ku
• baya amsa nau'in magani guda ɗaya

Yin jimre da sakamako masu illa

Tare da duka chemotherapy da radiation, akwai babban yiwuwar samun wasu tasirin. Amma wannan ba yana nufin ba za ku iya yin komai game da su ba.

Anan akwai wasu nasihu don jimre da tasirin maganin cutar kansa:

• Tambayi likitanku game da magungunan da za ku iya sha don magance tashin zuciya da amai.
• Sanya takalmin giya a gadar hancin ka idan kana jin jiri.
• Ku ci kayan ciki don sauƙaƙe zafin daga ciwon bakin.
• Gwada shan ginger ale ko ginger tea dan saukaka tashin zuciya.
• Ku ci kwakwalwan kankara don kasancewa cikin ruwa.
• Raba abincinku, don haka sun kasance mafi ƙanƙan kuma sauƙin ci. Mayar da hankali kan cin abincin da ke cike da abubuwan gina jiki da furotin.
• Wanke hannayenka akai-akai don kaucewa kamuwa da cuta.
• Gwada gwadawa A cewar, wannan maganin na daban na iya taimakawa sauƙin tashin zuciya da amai da cutar sankara ta haifar.

Koyaushe yi magana da ƙungiyar lafiyar ku game da duk wata illa da kuke da ita. Za su iya ba ku takamaiman shawara da umarni kan abin da za ku iya yi don taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamunku.

Layin kasa

Chemotherapy da radiation sune biyu daga cikin nau'ikan maganin cutar kansa. Ko kun sami kemo ko radiation zai dogara ne da nau'in wurin da cutar kansa take, da kuma matsayin lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.

Babban bambanci tsakanin chemo da radiation shine hanyar da ake kawo su.

Ana ba da magani ta hanyar jiko a cikin jijiya ko tashar magani, ko ana iya ɗauka da baki. Ta hanyar maganin fuka-fuka, katangar fitila suna mai da hankali kan wani yanki na jikinka.

Manufar duka nau'ikan magani shine lalata ƙwayoyin kansa tare da iyakance tasirin akan sauran jikinku.