Menene Radiculopathy, Cutar cututtuka da Yadda ake Kula da su

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar da ka iya tasowa
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Radiculopathy yana tattare da rauni ko raunin jijiyoyi ɗaya ko fiye da kuma jijiyoyin jijiyoyin su da suka ratsa ta cikin kashin baya, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwo, ƙwanƙwasawa, jin tsoro da raunin gabobin jiki, kamar cikin ciwo saboda shigar da jijiyar sciatic, misali.

Jijiyoyi da tushen jijiyoyi ɓangare ne na tsarin juyayi, kuma suna da alhakin ɗaukar bayanai tsakanin kwakwalwa da iyakokin jiki, kamar ƙwarewa, ƙarfi da motsi. Gabaɗaya, radiculopathy yana faruwa ne ta hanyar matsawa daga tushen jijiya saboda cututtuka kamar su fayafayan da aka ɗora ko jijiyoyin baya, amma kuma yana iya tashi saboda wasu dalilai kamar ƙonewa, ischemia, rauni zuwa kashin baya ko shigar ciki ta hanyar ƙari.

Duk wani wuri na kashin baya zai iya shafar, duk da haka, ya fi yawa a cikin lumbar da yankuna na mahaifa, kuma ana yin maganin ne gwargwadon sanadin sa, wanda ya hada da aikin likita, amfani da maganin cutar rashin kuzari ko maganin kumburi don ciwo kuma, a yanayi mafi tsanani, tiyata

Kwayar cutar da ka iya tasowa

Babban alamun cututtuka na radiculopathy sun dogara ne akan jijiyar da abin ya shafa, mafi yawan lokuta, tana shafar mahaifa ko yankin lumbar, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Ciwo;
• Kunnawa;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Rage tunani
• Atwayar tsoka.

Bugu da ƙari da kasancewa a cikin kashin baya, alamun cututtuka na radiculopathy galibi suna haskakawa zuwa wurare a cikin jiki waɗanda ke fama da jijiyar damuwa, kamar hannu, hannu, ƙafa ko ƙafa. Wannan yanki wanda yayi daidai da yanayin jijiya na jijiya ana kiran sa dermatome. Gano ƙarin bayanai game da abin da keɓaɓɓu da wuraren da suke.

Gabaɗaya, ciwo da sauran alamomin suna taɓarɓarewa a cikin yanayi inda ake ƙaruwa da matsawar jijiyoyi, kamar tari. Bugu da kari, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya samun raguwar ƙarfi ko ma inna na yankin da ya dace.

Misali na gama-gari na radiculopathy shine ciwon jijiya na sciatic, wanda ake kira sciatica, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da matsewar tushen wannan jijiya har yanzu a cikin kashin baya, amma wanda zai iya haskakawa tare da duk hanyar jijiyar a kafa. Ara koyo game da yadda ake gano yadda za a magance cututtukan jijiyoyin sciatic.

Babban Sanadin

Babban dalilan radiculopathy sune:

• Faya-fayan Herniated;
• Tsananin canjin baya;
• Spinal arthrosis, wanda aka fi sani da spondyloarthrosis;
• Mass a cikin kashin baya, kamar kumburi ko ƙura;
• Cututtuka, kamar su cututtukan fata, syphilis, HIV, cytomegalovirus ko tarin fuka, misali;
• Ciwon sukari radiculopathy;
• Ischemia, wanda ya haifar da canje-canje a cikin gudanawar jini, a cikin kwayar cuta, misali;
• Lamonewa, kamar waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin yanayin mummunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko na sarcoidosis, alal misali.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haifar da radiculopathy bayan haɗari wanda ke haifar da mummunan rauni ga kashin baya.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Don bincika cututtukan cututtuka, dole ne likita ya gano alamomin, yin kimantawa ta zahiri, gano ainihin mahimmancin ciwo, da yin odar gwaje-gwaje, kamar rediyo ko MRI na kashin baya don gano canje-canje a cikin kashin baya, gano jijiyar da abin ya shafa da kuma dalilin ta.

Gwajin lantarki (ENMG) na iya zama da amfani a lokuta da yawa, yayin da yake tantance kasancewar raunuka da suka shafi jijiyoyi da tsokoki, kasancewar za su iya yin rikodin yadda ake gudanar da wani motsi na lantarki a cikin jijiya. Ana nuna wannan gwajin musamman lokacin da ake shakku game da dalilin alamun cutar, da ikon tabbatarwa idan ma akwai lalacewar jijiya ko kuma idan akwai wasu nau'in cututtukan jijiyoyin da ke tattare da su. Ara koyo game da yadda ake yin sa da kuma alamomin lantarki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin radiculopathy ya dogara da sanadin sa, wanda likitan ko kuma likitan jiji ya nuna, kuma ya hada da maganin jiki, tare da motsa jiki na motsa jiki, magudi na kashin baya da karfafa tsoka, misali, wanda zai iya haifar da maganin cututtuka ko, aƙalla, sauƙaƙe su.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan analgesic, kamar su Paracetamol, Dipyrone, Tramal ko Codeine, ko magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar Diclofenac, Ketoprofen ko Nimesulide, alal misali, don magance ciwo da rashin jin daɗi.

A cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwo mai tsanani, wasu magunguna kuma za a iya haɗuwa da su don haɓaka ikon kula da ciwo da sauran alaƙa masu alaƙa, irin su rashin bacci da baƙin ciki, kuma su ne: masu maganin kashe kumburi, kamar Amitriptyline; anticonvulsants, kamar gabapentin da pregabalin; ko masu narkar da tsoka, kamar su cyclobenzaprine.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, likita na iya ba da shawarar tiyata, musamman don nakasa tushen jijiya.