Allon Gwanin Jinin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene allon rigakafin RBC?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar allon anti RBC?
• Me ke faruwa yayin allon rigakafin RBC?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da allon antibody RBC?
• Bayani

Menene allon rigakafin RBC?

RBC (ƙwayar jinin jini) allon antibody gwajin ne na jini wanda yake neman ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suke nufin jan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Kwayoyin halittar jini na jini na iya haifar muku da cutarwa bayan ƙarin jini ko, idan kuna da ciki, ga jaririn. Allon antibody na RBC zai iya samun waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta kafin su haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Antibodies sunadarai ne da jikinku ya yi don kai hari ga baƙon abubuwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bowayoyin ƙwayar jinin jini na iya bayyana a cikin jinin ku idan kun kamu da jan jini ban da na ku. Wannan yakan faru ne bayan an kara jini ko kuma yayin daukar ciki, idan jinin uwa ya hadu da jinin jaririn da ke cikinta. Wani lokacin tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kamar wadannan jajayen kwayoyin jinin suna "kasashen waje" kuma zasu kawo masu hari.

Sauran sunaye: antibody allo, kai tsaye gwajin antiglobulin, gwajin kai tsaye na ɗan adam na globulin, IAT, gwajin kai tsaye na kyan gani, erythrocyte Ab

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da allon RBC don:

• Duba jininka kafin a kara jini. Gwajin na iya nuna ko jininka ya dace da jinin mai bayarwa. Idan jininka bai dace ba, garkuwar jikinka zata kai hari ga jinin da aka sanya kamar baƙon abu ne. Wannan zai cutar da lafiyar ka.
• Duba jininka yayin daukar ciki. Gwajin na iya nuna ko jinin uwa ya dace da jinin jaririn da ke cikinta. Uwa da jaririnta na iya samun nau'o'in antigens daban a kan jinin jininsu. Antigens abubuwa ne waɗanda ke samar da amsa ta rigakafi. Red antigens cell antigens sun hada da Kell antigen da Rh antigen.
  • Idan kana da antigin Rh, ana ɗauka cewa Rh tabbatacce ne. Idan baku da antigen na Rh, kuna dauke da Rh korau.
  • Idan kai Rh ne mara kyau kuma jaririn da ke ciki ba shi da Rh tabbatacce, jikinka na iya fara yin rigakafin cutar jinin ɗan ka. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa rashin dacewar Rh.
  • Dukansu antigens na Kell da rashin daidaituwa na Rh na iya haifar da uwa yin ƙwayoyi game da jinin jaririnta. Kwayoyin rigakafin na iya lalata jar jinin jaririn, ya haifar da mummunar cutar rashin jini. Amma zaka iya samun maganin da zai hana ka yin kwayoyi wadanda zasu cutar da jaririn ka.
• Bincika jinin mahaifin jaririn da ba a haifa ba.
  • Idan kai mara kyau ne Rh, ana iya gwada mahaifin jaririnka don gano nau'in Rh nasa. Idan yana da Rh tabbatacce, jaririnku zai kasance cikin haɗarin rashin daidaituwa ta Rh. Mai yiwuwa mai ba ka kiwon lafiya zai yi karin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko babu jituwa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar allon anti RBC?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar RBC idan an shirya muku ƙarin jini, ko kuma kuna da ciki. Allon RBC yawanci ana yin shi ne a farkon ciki, a zaman wani ɓangare na gwajin haihuwa na yau da kullun.

Me ke faruwa yayin allon rigakafin RBC?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don allon RBC.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan kuna samun ƙarin jini: Allon RBC zai nuna ko jininka ya dace da jinin mai bayarwa. Idan bai dace ba, za'a nemi wani mai bayarwa.

Idan kuna da ciki: Allon RBC zai nuna ko jininka yana da wasu antigens wanda zai iya cutar da ɗanka, gami da ko kana da rashin dacewar Rh.

• Idan kana da rashin daidaito na Rh, jikinka na iya fara yin rigakafin jinin jaririnka.
• Wadannan kwayoyin cuta ba masu hadari bane a lokacin da ka fara ciki, saboda yawanci ana haihuwar jariri ne kafin a yi wani abu. Amma wadannan kwayoyin cuta na iya cutar da jaririn da ke cikin cikin cikin da zai zo nan gaba.
• Rh rashin daidaituwa za a iya bi da shi tare da allura wanda ke hana jikinka yin ƙwayoyin cuta akan jaririn jaririn jaririn.
• Idan kun kasance tabbatacce Rh, babu haɗarin rashin daidaito na Rh.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da allon antibody RBC?

Rh rashin daidaituwa ba abu bane. Yawancin mutane suna da tabbaci na Rh, wanda ba ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa da jini kuma baya haifar da haɗarin lafiya.

Bayani

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2. Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka [Intanet]. Irving (TX): Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka; c2017. Rh Factor [sabunta 2017 Mar 2; da aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/rh-factor
3. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2017. Ssamus ɗin Hematology [wanda aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
4. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLabNavigator; c2017. Prenatal Immunohematologic Testing [wanda aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/prenatal-immunohematologic-testing.html
5. Asibitin yara na C.S. Mott [Intanet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Takaddun shaida na Jami'ar Michigan; c1995-2017. Gwajin Antibody Coombs (Kai tsaye kai tsaye); 2016 Oct 14 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.mottchildren.org/health-library/hw44015
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Rubuta Jini: Tambayoyi gama gari [sabunta 2015 Dec 16; da aka ambata 2016 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-typing/tab/faq
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Amus: Antigen [wanda aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/antigen
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. RBC Antibody Screen: Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Apr 10; da aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/antiglobulin-indirect/tab/test
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. RBC Antibody Screen: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2016 Apr 10; da aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/antiglobulin-indirect/tab/sample
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin: Rh factor gwajin jini; 2015 Yuni 23 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/rh-factor/basics/definition/PRC-20013476?p=1
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 5].Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Rh rashin daidaituwa? [sabunta 2011 Jan 1; da aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/rh
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
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17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Lafiya: Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2016 Oct 14; da aka ambata 2017 Sep 29]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-type/hw3681.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.