Magungunan magance Asthma

Wadatacce

• Magunguna don kula da asma
• 1. An sha dogon iska ana shakar iska
• 2. Corticosteroids da aka shaka
• 3. Leukotriene masu toshewa
• 4. Xanthines
• Magunguna don magance ciwon asma
• 1. Shaƙƙarfan iska mai shaƙƙarfan iska
• 2. Corticosteroids tare da aikin tsari
• Magungunan Asthma masu ciki

Magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance asma za su dogara ne da dalilai da yawa, kamar su shekaru, alamun da aka gabatar da kuma yawan saurin da suka bayyana, tarihin lafiya, tsananin cutar da tsananin hare-haren.

Bugu da kari, akwai magunguna da ake amfani da su yau da kullum, don magance cutar da hana rikice-rikice, inganta yanayin rayuwa, yayin da wasu ke nuna su a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, don saurin rikicin cikin gaggawa.

Magunguna don kula da asma

Wadannan magunguna suna nuna don sarrafa asma a cikin dogon lokaci, da hana rikice-rikice, kuma ya kamata a sha yau da kullun:

1. An sha dogon iska ana shakar iska

Bronchodilators sune magunguna waɗanda ke fadada ƙarancin huhu ta hanyar sauƙaƙe shigar iska. Don magani na dogon lokaci, waɗanda aka nuna su ne masu aikin maye gurbin aiki na dogon lokaci, wanda ke da tasiri na kusan awanni 12.

Wasu misalai na dogon-lokaci shakar iska sune salmeterol da formoterol, wanda yakamata ayi amfani dasu hade da corticosteroid. Bai kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna ba yayin harin asma.

2. Corticosteroids da aka shaka

Corticosteroids suna da aikin rigakafin kumburi, wanda ke rage yawan kumburi na yau da kullun da ke cikin huhun asthmatics. Wadannan ya kamata a yi amfani dasu yau da kullun don kula da asma da kuma hana kamuwa da cutar asma.

Wasu misalai na inhatsarin corticosteroids sune beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide da mometasone, waɗanda dole ne a haɗasu da mai shaƙƙarfan iska, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. Gabaɗaya, likitan ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wani magani da aka shaƙa, wanda aka fi sani da suna 'ashma inhaler', wanda ya ƙunshi mai shan iska da kuma inhatsarin corticosteroid, wanda ke sauƙaƙa magani da kula da cutar. Duba mataki-mataki yadda zaka yi amfani da iska na shaƙar asma daidai.

3. Leukotriene masu toshewa

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da umarnin toshe leukotriene, wanda ke aiki ta hana ƙuntatawa da kumburin hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu, wanda leukotrienes ya haifar.

Wasu misalan waɗannan magunguna sune montelukast da zafirlukast, waɗanda dole ne a gudanar dasu ta hanyar allunan ko allunan da za'a iya taunawa.

4. Xanthines

Theophylline xanthine ne tare da aikin bronchodilator, wanda, kodayake ba'ayi amfani dashi ba a wannan zamanin, ana iya nuna shi don kula da asma, tunda yana taimakawa ga hutawar tsokoki na hanyoyin iska.

Magunguna don magance ciwon asma

Magungunan da aka nuna don magance cututtukan asma, ya kamata a yi amfani da su kawai lokacin da rikici ya taso ko kafin yin ƙoƙari, wanda ke nuna karuwar yanayin numfashi, idan likita ya ba da shawarar hakan.

1. Shaƙƙarfan iska mai shaƙƙarfan iska

Bronchodilators sune magunguna waɗanda ke fadada ƙarancin huhu ta hanyar sauƙaƙe shigar iska. Don magance rikice-rikice, waɗanda aka nuna su ne masu aikin maye gurbin aiki, waɗanda ke aiki a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan kuma suna yin tasiri na kusan awa 4 zuwa 6.

Wasu misalai na gajeren aiki na shan iska sune salbutamol da fenoterol.

2. Corticosteroids tare da aikin tsari

Idan ciwon asma ya auku, yana iya zama dole a gudanar da magungunan sitirin, ta baki ko cikin hanji, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da prednisone da methylprednisolone. Bai kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna na dogon lokaci don magance asma ba.

Magungunan Asthma masu ciki

Gabaɗaya, magunguna don asma a cikin ciki iri ɗaya ne da matar da ta riga ta yi amfani da su kafin ta ɗauki ciki. Koyaya, kafin a ci gaba da jinya, ya kamata matar ta yi magana da likita, saboda akwai magunguna da za su iya zama lafiya ga juna biyu.

Ya kamata a guji yawan amfani da kwayoyi yayin ciki, sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar a guji abubuwan da ke ƙara cutar da ƙara haɗarin rikice-rikice, kamar haɗuwa da fure, ƙura, karnuka da kuliyoyi, turare da ƙamshi mai zafi.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma bincika abin da za'a ci don taimakawa sarrafa asma: