Magunguna don amya: kantin magani da zaɓuɓɓukan gida

Wadatacce

• Magungunan kantin magani
• Antihistamines
• Sauran magunguna
• Home magani ga amya

Ya danganta da nau'in urtiaria da mutum ke da ita, likita na iya ba da umarnin antihistamines daban-daban kuma, idan waɗannan ba su isa ba don rage alamun cutar, za a iya ƙara wasu magunguna.Bugu da kari, za a iya hada magani tare da magungunan gida, kamar su oatmeal wanka ko cakuda kore da aloe vera yumbu, misali.

Urticaria wani abu ne na fatar jiki, manyan alamomin cutar sune ƙaiƙayi a duk jiki da bayyanar tabo akan fatar, wanda abubuwa da dama zasu iya haifar dashi, yana iya zama mai haɗari, musamman idan magani ne ya haifar dashi. Idan, yayin wani abu na amosani, mutum ya fara fuskantar ƙarancin numfashi, ya kamata su je asibiti da wuri-wuri. Learnara koyo game da cutar.

Magungunan kantin magani

Jiyya zai dogara ne ga mutum, shekaru, nau'in da tsananin amya. Gabaɗaya, magungunan da ake amfani dasu da farko sune antihistamines, duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, yana iya zama dole don ƙarin maganin ko maye gurbin antihistamines da wasu magunguna.

Antihistamines

Gabaɗaya, magungunan da aka fi amfani da su, saboda suna da ƙananan sakamako masu illa, wato kwantar da hankali, su ne masu zuwa:

• Loratadine (Claritin, Wanda ake kira Loratamed);
• Desloratadine (Desalex, Esalerg, Sigmaliv);
• Fexofenadine (Allegra, Altiva);
• Cetirizine (Reactine, Zyrtec);
• Levocetirizine (Zyxem, Murya).

Duk da haka, likita na iya bayar da shawarar wasu magungunan antihistamines, irin su chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine ko hydroxyzine, wadanda suka fi wadanda suka gabata tasiri wajen magance kazamar cutar, amma zai iya haifar da laulayin da ya fi na baya.

Lokacin da H1 antihistamines basu isa ba, ƙari na masu adawa H2, kamar cimetidine, ranitidine ko famotidine, na iya samun ƙarin fa'idodi. Wani madadin shine maganin doxepine, wanda shine H1 da H2 antagonist.

Sauran magunguna

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ƙara wasu magunguna don maganin:

• Montelukast (Singulair, Montelair), waxanda suke da magunguna waɗanda, kodayake suna aiki daban da na antihistamines, kuma suna rage alamun rashin lafiyan;
• Glucocorticoids tsari, wanda ke da amfani wajen magance cutar urticaria, vasculitic urticaria ko urticaria na yau da kullun, wanda yawanci yana da amsa mai gamsarwa ga maganin gargajiya;
• Hydroxychloroquine (Reuquinol, Plaquinol) ko colchicine (Colchis, Coltrax), wanda za'a iya ƙarawa bayan hydroxyzine da kafin ko kuma tare tare da tsarin glucocorticoids, a cikin maganin ciwan kwayar cutar ta vasculitic;
• Cyclosporine (Rapamune), wanda zai iya zama mai tasiri ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsanancin rashin lafiya na idiopathic ko autoimmune urticaria kuma tare da amsa mai gamsarwa ga wasu hanyoyin magani da / ko lokacin da kwayar da ake buƙata ta glucocorticoid ta yi yawa;
• Omalizumab, waxanda suke da anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies, wanda aka nuna a cikin maganin cututtukan urticaria na yau da kullun wanda aka kunna ta hanyar kunna kwayoyin mast da basophils ta hanyar autoantibody.

Ana amfani da waɗannan magunguna gaba ɗaya a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin da yin amfani da magungunan gargajiya da antihistamines ba shi da tasiri. Ya kamata koyaushe ku je wurin likita kafin yanke shawara ku ɗauki magani na urticaria da kuma yayin amfani da waɗannan magunguna, tunda yawancin su suna da illa wanda zai iya cutar da lafiyar ku.

Home magani ga amya

Babban magani na gida don larura masu saurin kamuwa da cutuka, don dacewa da maganin da likita ya nuna, shine yin wanka a nutse tare da kimanin g 200 na oats da aka sauke da 10 na lavender mai mahimmanci. Sannan, ya kamata a bar fatar ta bushe da kanta, ba tare da amfani da tawul ba.

Wani kyakkyawan magani na halitta don sassauran larura na urticaria shine amfani da cakuda yumbu mai laushi tare da ruhun nana mai mahimmanci da 30 ml na aloe vera gel a duk jiki. Kawai hada dukkan kayan hadin a cikin kwano, hade sosai sai a shafa a fata, barshi yayi aiki na yan mintina. A karshen, kurkura da ruwan dumi.

Sauran matakan da zasu iya taimakawa sune sanya sutura mai haske, mai kyau kuma ba mai matse jiki ba, zai fi dacewa da auduga, guji sabulun da suke da matsi sosai kuma zaɓi waɗanda ke da taushi kuma suna da pH mai tsaka-tsakin, amfani da hasken rana na ma'adinai kafin barin gidan kuma guji yin ƙwanƙwasawa fata.