Maganin kwari: nau'ikan, wanda za'a zaɓa da yadda ake amfani dashi

Wadatacce

• Abubuwan sakewa na Jaka
• 1. KAFARA
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR 3535
• 4. Man shafawa na halitta
• Abubuwan sakewa na zahiri da na muhalli
• Sauyewa ba tare da tabbatar da inganci ba
• Yadda ake amfani da abin ƙyama da kyau

Cututtukan da kwari ke kawowa suna shafar miliyoyin mutane a duniya, suna haifar da cuta a cikin mutane sama da miliyan 700 a shekara, musamman a ƙasashe masu zafi. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci fare akan rigakafin, kuma yin amfani da abubuwan ƙyatarwa babbar hanya ce ta hana cizon da kuma hana cututtuka.

Abubuwan da aka soke na yau da kullun na iya zama na roba ko na halitta, wanda ke aiki don samar da layin tururi akan fata, tare da warin da ke tunkuɗe ƙwari, kuma ana iya ɗaukar wasu matakan, musamman a wuraren da aka rufe, kamar sanyaya gida da kwandishan, ta amfani da sauro raga, tsakanin wasu.

Abubuwan sakewa na Jaka

Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su sosai a cikin abubuwan da aka soke su sune:

1. KAFARA

DEET shine mafi ingancin abin birgewa a halin yanzu akan kasuwa. Thearuwar haɓakar abu, mafi ƙarancin kariya mai ƙyama zai dawwama, duk da haka, idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yara, ya kamata a zaɓi ƙaramin ƙaddarar DEET, ƙasa da 10%, wanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokacin aiki kuma, saboda haka, ya kamata ana amfani da shi akai-akai, don kiyaye kariya a cikin yara sama da shekaru 2.

Wasu samfuran da suke da DEET a cikin abubuwan da suka kirkira sune:

2. Icaridine

Hakanan ana kiranta da KBR 3023, icaridine wani abin ƙyama ne wanda aka samo shi daga barkono wanda, a cewar wasu binciken, yafi 1 zuwa 2 tasiri fiye da DEET, kan sauro Aedes aegypti.

Fa'idodin waɗannan samfuran shine cewa suna da tsawan lokaci na aiki, har zuwa kimanin awanni 10, a game da waɗanda aka sake dasu da 20 zuwa 25% Icaridine taro.

3. IR 3535

IR 3535 magani ne na roba wanda yake da kyakkyawar martaba kuma saboda haka, shine mafi dacewa ga mata masu juna biyu, masu irin wannan tasirin dangane da DEET da icaridine.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan samfurin akan yara sama da watanni 6, kuma yana da tsawon aiki har zuwa awanni 4. Misali na abin ƙyama na IR3535 shine maganin shafawar sauro na Isdin ko feshin Xtream.

4. Man shafawa na halitta

Abubuwan da aka mayar da su bisa ga mai na halitta suna ɗauke da ainihin ganyayyaki, kamar su 'ya'yan itacen citrus, citronella, kwakwa, soya, eucalyptus, itacen al'ul, geranium, mint ko lemun tsami, alal misali. Gabaɗaya, suna da saurin canzawa kuma, sabili da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta suna da tasiri na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Man Citronella shine ɗayan da akafi amfani dashi, amma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani dashi kowane sa'a ɗaya na fallasa. Bugu da kari, wasu karatuttukan sun tabbatar da cewa man eucalyptus-lemon, a cikin yawan 30% ana iya kamanta shi da DEET na 20%, yana ba da kariya har zuwa awanni 5, kasancewar, don haka, shine mafi yawan shawarar mai na halitta kuma kyakkyawan madadin ga mutanen da suke saboda wani dalili ba zai iya amfani da DEET ko icaridine ba.

Abubuwan sakewa na zahiri da na muhalli

Gabaɗaya, ana nuna abubuwan da ba na jabu ba a matsayin taimako ga masu ƙyamar magunguna ko yara ƙarkashin watanni 6, waɗanda ba za su iya amfani da waɗannan kayayyakin ba.

Don haka, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ana iya ɗaukar matakan masu zuwa:

• Kiyaye muhallin sanyaya ruwa, tunda kwari sun fi son yanayin dumi;
• Yi amfani da gidan sauro mai sauƙi ko na permethrin akan windows da / ko kusa da gadaje da gadaje. Ramin ragar sauro bai kamata ya fi mm 1.5 ba;
• Zaba don sanya yadudduka masu haske kuma guji launuka masu walƙiya;
• Yi amfani da turaren wuta na gargajiya da kyandirori, kamar andiroba, tuna cewa amfani da keɓersa bazai isa ya kare kan cizon sauro ba kuma suna yin aiki ne kawai lokacin da ake amfani da su na tsawon awanni kuma ana farawa kafin mutum ya sami muhalli.

Waɗannan su ne zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau ga mata masu ciki da yara 'yan ƙasa da watanni 6. Duba sauran waɗanda aka ba da izininsu don waɗannan lamuran.

Sauyewa ba tare da tabbatar da inganci ba

Kodayake ana amfani dasu sosai cikin aikin asibiti kuma wasu daga cikinsu ANVISA ta yarda dasu, wasu masu tsaftacewa bazaiyi tasiri sosai ba don hana cizon kwari.

Mundayen da aka jika a cikin abin da ake sakewa na DEET, alal misali, suna kare karamin yanki ne kawai na jiki, har zuwa kusan 4 cm daga yankin kusa da munduwa, don haka ba za a yi la'akari da shi ingantacciyar hanyar ba.

Hakanan ba a nuna wajan Ultrasonic, na'urorin wuta masu haske tare da shudi mai haske da kayan kone wutar lantarki sunada inganci sosai a karatun da yawa.

Yadda ake amfani da abin ƙyama da kyau

Don yin tasiri, dole ne a yi amfani da abin ƙyama kamar haka:

• Ku ciyar da karimci;
• Wuce ta wurare da yawa na jiki, ƙoƙarin guje wa nisan da ya fi 4 cm;
• Guji hulɗa da ƙwayoyin mucous, kamar idanu, baki ko hanci;
• Sake yi wa samfurin kwatankwacin lokacin da aka fallasa shi, abin da aka yi amfani da shi, ƙimar samfurin, da kuma jagororin da aka bayyana akan lakabin.

Abubuwan da za'a sake turawa kawai za'a sanya su a wuraren da aka fallasa su kuma, bayan fitowar, a wanke fata da sabulu da ruwa, musamman kafin bacci, don kaucewa gurɓatar da mayafan gado da shimfiɗar gado, hana ci gaba da samun hanyar zuwa samfurin.

A wuraren da zazzabi mai zafi da zafi suke, tsawon lokacin maganin zai fi guntu, yana buƙatar ƙarin aikace-aikacen akai-akai kuma, dangane da ayyukan cikin ruwa, samfurin yana da sauƙin cirewa daga fata, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a sake sanya kayan lokacin da mutum ya fito daga ruwa.