Shin za'a iya warke Rosacea? Sabbin Jiyya da Bincike

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Sabon magani ya amince
• Gwajin gwaji a ƙarƙashin karatu
• Hanyar sabuntawa don rarraba rosacea
• Hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu yanayi
• Takeaway

Bayani

Rosacea yanayi ne na fata wanda ya shafi kimanin Amurkawa miliyan 16, a cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Lafiyar Amurka.

A halin yanzu, babu sanannen magani don rosacea. Koyaya, bincike yana gudana a ƙoƙarin gano musabbabin yanayin. Masu bincike kuma suna aiki don gano ingantattun dabarun magani.

Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da wasu sababbin magani da gwajin gwaji waɗanda aka haɓaka don rosacea. Hakanan zaka iya samun sabuntawa game da nasarorin da aka samu a binciken rosacea.

Sabon magani ya amince

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) ta ƙara ƙwayoyi a cikin jerin magungunan da aka amince da su don magance rosacea.

A cikin 2017, FDA ta amince da amfani da sinadarin oxymetazoline hydrochloride don magance ci gaban jan fuska da rosacea ke haifarwa.

Koyaya, kodayake sabo ne, ba a ɗauka mahimmancin cream azaman mafita na dindindin saboda yawanci yana haifar da sake dawowa idan aka tsaya.

FDA ta kuma amince da wasu magunguna don rosacea, gami da:

• ivermectin
• acid azelaic
• brimonidine
• metronidazole
• sulfacetamide / sulfur

Dangane da bita na 2018, bincike ya nuna cewa wasu maganin rigakafi, beta-blockers, da laser ko hasken wutan lantarki na iya taimakawa wajen taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan rosacea.

Hanyar maganinku da aka ba da shawara zai bambanta dangane da takamaiman alamun da kuke da su. Yi magana da likitanka don ƙarin koyo game da zaɓuɓɓukan maganin ku.

Gwajin gwaji a ƙarƙashin karatu

Yawancin maganin gwaji don rosacea ana haɓakawa da gwada su.

Misali, secukinumab magani ne da ake amfani da shi wajen magance cutar psoriasis, wani yanayin fata. Gwajin gwaji a halin yanzu yana gudana don koyo ko zai iya yin tasiri don magance rosacea, shima.

Masu binciken kuma suna nazarin yiwuwar amfani da kwayar timolol a matsayin maganin rosacea. Timolol wani nau'in beta-blocker ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance glaucoma.

Har ila yau, akwai bincike mai gudana game da sababbin hanyoyin zuwa amfani da laser ko maganin warkarwa don sarrafa rosacea.

Misali, masana kimiyya a Faransa da Finland suna kimanta wani sabon nau'in leza don maganin rosacea. Masu bincike a Amurka suna nazarin hadewar sinadarai masu saukin haske da kuma hasken haske.

Don ƙarin koyo game da maganin gwaji na rosacea, yi magana da likitanka ko ziyarci ClinicalTrials.gov. Likitanku na iya taimaka muku koya game da fa'idodi da haɗarin shiga cikin gwajin asibiti.

Hanyar sabuntawa don rarraba rosacea

Masana sun tsara rosacea a al'adance zuwa nau'ai daban-daban guda hudu:

• Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea ya haɗa da flushing, ci gaba da ja, da jijiyoyin jini bayyane ko "jijiyoyin gizo-gizo" akan fuska.
• Papulopustular rosacea ya shafi ja, kumburi, da fatar kuraje kamar fuska ko pustules a fuska.
• Phymatous rosacea ya ƙunshi fata mai kauri, faɗaɗa huɗa, da kumburi a fuska.
• Ocular rosacea yana shafar idanu da fatar ido, yana haifar da alamomin kamar bushewa, ja, da kuma jin haushi.

Koyaya, a cikin 2017 theungiyar twararrun Roswararrun Rosungiyar Rosacea ta reportedasa ta ba da rahoton cewa wannan tsarin rarrabuwa ba ya nuna sabon bincike game da rosacea. Ta yin amfani da ƙarin bincike na yau da kullun, kwamitin ya samar da sababbin ƙa'idodi.

Mutane da yawa ba su haɓaka ƙananan nau'ikan gargajiya na rosacea. Madadin haka, mutane na iya fuskantar bayyanar cututtukan ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa a lokaci guda. Hakanan alamun su na iya canzawa a cikin lokaci.

Misali, zaku iya samun flushing ko ci gaba da jan jiki azaman farkon alamun ku na rosacea. Daga baya, zaku iya haɓaka:

• papules
• pustules
• fata mai kauri
• alamun ido

Maimakon rarraba rosacea zuwa ƙananan nau'ikan, matakan da aka sabunta suna mai da hankali kan fasali daban-daban na yanayin.

Za a iya bincikar ku da rosacea idan kun ci gaba da jan fuska, lokacin farin fuska, ko biyu ko fiye da waɗannan siffofin:

• wankewa
• papules da pustules, galibi da aka fi sani da pimples
• fadada magudanar jini, wani lokaci ana kiransa "jijiyoyin gizo-gizo"
• alamun cututtukan ido, irin su ja da kuma damuwa

Idan ka ci gaba da sababbin alamun rosacea, bari likita ya sani. A wasu lokuta, suna iya ba da shawarar canje-canje ga shirin shan magani.

Hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu yanayi

Dangane da binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, yanayin kiwon lafiya da yawa na iya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga mutanen da ke fama da rosacea, idan aka kwatanta da sauran jama'a.

Wani bita da Kwamitin Kwararru na Kungiyar Rosacea na Kasa ya gudanar ya gano cewa idan kuna da rosacea, kuna iya fuskantar haɗari ga:

• hawan jini
• babban cholesterol na jini
• cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya
• rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• cututtukan ciki, irin su cututtukan celiac, cututtukan Crohn, ulcerative colitis, ko rashin ciwo na hanji
• yanayin jijiyoyin jiki, kamar cututtukan Parkinson, cutar Alzheimer, ko ƙwayar cuta mai yawa
• yanayin rashin lafiyan, kamar rashin lafiyan abinci ko rashin lafiyan yanayi
• wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar kansar thyroid da basal cell cancer

Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da fahimtar alaƙar tsakanin rosacea da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Ara koyo game da waɗannan haɗin na iya taimaka wa masu bincike su fahimci dalilan da ke haifar da rosacea da kuma gano sababbin magunguna.

Hakanan yana iya taimakawa masana fahimtar da sarrafa haɗarin wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya a cikin mutanen da ke da rosacea.

Idan kun damu game da haɗarin ku don haɓaka cutar hawan jini, babban cholesterol, ko wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya, yi magana da likitan ku.

Za su iya taimaka maka fahimtar da sarrafa abubuwan haɗarin daban-daban.

Takeaway

Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar yadda rosacea ke haɓaka da kuma gano mafi kyawun dabaru don sarrafa ta.

Masu bincike suna ci gaba da haɓakawa da gwada sababbin zaɓuɓɓukan magani. Suna kuma aiki don tsaftace hanyoyin da aka yi amfani dasu don tantancewa, rarrabawa, da sarrafa rosacea.