Juriyar kwayar cuta: menene menene, me yasa yake faruwa da yadda za'a guje shi

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya juriya na kwayoyin ke faruwa
• Babban kwayoyin kariya
• Yadda za a guji juriya na kwayoyin

Juriyar kwayar cuta ta shafi ikon kwayoyin don tsayayya da aikin wasu magungunan rigakafi saboda ci gaban karbuwa da hanyoyin juriya, wanda galibi sakamakon cin zarafin kwayoyin cutar ne. Don haka, sakamakon juriya na kwayan cuta, maganin rigakafin da ake amfani da shi a magani ba shi da tasiri, yana sa yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta ya zama da wuya da cin lokaci, kuma akwai yiwuwar taɓarɓarewar yanayin lafiyar mutumin.

Lokacin da maganin rigakafi yayi tasiri, kwayoyin cutar zasu iya samun raguwar yawan sa ko kuma a cire su daga jiki. Koyaya, lokacin da kwayar cuta ta sami juriya ga wani maganin rigakafi, zai zama yana iya yaduwa ba tare da kasancewar kwayoyin ba kuma zai iya haifar da munanan cututtukan da suke da wuyar magani.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kwayar cutar tana yin tsayayya da kwaya guda kawai, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin Enterococcus sp., misali, inda wasu iri ke juriya da Vancomycin. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa kuma a sami kwayan cuta mai jure yawancin maganin rigakafi, ana kiransa superbug ko kwayar cuta mai saurin canzawa, kamar yadda lamarin yake na Klebsiella mai samar da carbapenemase, wanda ake kira KPC.

Ta yaya juriya na kwayoyin ke faruwa

Rashin jituwa da maganin rigakafi na faruwa musamman saboda rashin amfani da kwayoyin cuta, ma'ana, lokacin da mutum yayi amfani da kwayoyin ba tare da shawarar likita ba ko kuma lokacin da bai yi cikakken maganin ba, misali. Waɗannan yanayi na iya taimaka wa ci gaban hanyoyin haɓakawa da juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta game da maganin rigakafin da aka yi amfani da shi, don haka zai iya zama a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci, yaɗuwa kuma ya kai ga jini, yana nuna sepsis.

Kwayoyin cuta masu juriya suna iya ninka cikin sauƙi kuma ta haka ne suka ba da tsararrun kwayoyin halittar su ga sauran ƙarni. Bugu da kari, mai yiyuwa ne cewa sabon maye gurbi na faruwa a cikin kwayoyin halittar wadannan kwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da manyan kwayoyin cuta, wadanda sune wadanda ke juriya da fiye da nau'i na kwayoyin rigakafi. Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar, mafi wahalar magani, tunda akwai karancin maganin rigakafi wadanda zasu iya magance wannan cutar.

Babban kwayoyin kariya

Ana samun sauƙin samun ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi a cikin yanayin asibiti saboda hanyoyin da aka ƙaddamar da marasa lafiya, waɗanda suka fi cutarwa, a yayin da yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta masu fa'ida ya zama dole, waɗanda sune waɗanda ke aiki da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da waɗanda ba cuta, wanda zai iya taimaka wa juriya.

Bugu da kari, kwayoyin cuta masu juriya galibi suna da alaƙa da mahalli na asibiti saboda yawan amfani da maganin rigakafi yayin kwanciya asibiti, tsarin garkuwar jiki da mutane da kuma tsawon lokacin kamuwa da cututtuka da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta saboda dogon lokacin da suka yi a asibiti.

Daga cikin manyan kwayoyin cuta masu juriya akwai Klebsiella ciwon huhu (KPC), Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), wanda ke da tsayayya ga Methicillin, Acinetobacter baumannii kuma Pseudomonas aeruginosa, waxanda suke da tsayayya ga maganin rigakafi na carbapenem. San manyan kwayoyin cuta.

Yadda za a guji juriya na kwayoyin

Ana iya guje wa juriya ta kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar ayyuka masu sauƙi, kamar:

• Amfani da maganin rigakafi kawai a ƙarƙashin shawarwarin likita;
• Yakamata likitoci su nuna lokaci da kuma kwayar maganin rigakafin kuma ayi amfani dasu gwargwadon jagorancinsa, koda tare da bacewar alamomin;
• Kada a katse maganin rigakafi ko da babu sauran alamun kamuwa da cuta.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsabtar hannu sosai, wanke abinci da kyau kafin a shirya shi, sanya alluran riga-kafi har zuwa yau kuma a samu damar yin cudanya da mutanen da ke kwance ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan kariya, kamar su masks da riguna, misali.

Don kaucewa juriya na kwayan cuta, yana da mahimmanci asibitoci suyi nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta da suka fi yawa a cikin asibiti da mahimmancin asibitocin haƙuri da ƙayyade ƙwarewa da juriya na waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Da zarar an san ko waɗanne ƙwayoyin cuta ne suka fi yawan yawa da halayensu, zai yiwu a yi amfani da dabarun hana kamuwa da cututtuka yayin kwantar da marasa lafiya. Ci gaba da ilimantarwa da horar da kwararrun masana kiwon lafiya wadanda suka halarta a asibiti yana da mahimmanci don guje wa kamuwa da cututtukan asibiti da kuma ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Duba yadda zaka kiyaye cututtukan asibiti.