Zazzabi mai zafi

Wadatacce

• Menene cutar zazzaɓi?
• Me ke haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro?
• Menene alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi?
• Yaya ake gano zazzabin rheumatic?
• Waɗanne jiyya ne masu tasiri game da zazzaɓin rheumatic?
• Maganin rigakafi
• Maganin anti-inflammatory
• Magungunan anticonvulsant
• Kwanci tashi
• Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga zazzaɓin zazzaɓi?
• Ta yaya ake kiyaye zazzabin rheumatic?
• Wadanne rikice-rikice ke haɗuwa da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi?
• Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da zazzaɓi na rheumatic?

Menene cutar zazzaɓi?

Ciwon zazzaɓi yana ɗayan matsalolin da ke tattare da ciwon makogwaro. Cuta ce mai ƙarancin rauni wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a tsakanin yara tsakanin shekara 5 zuwa 15. Duk da haka, an fi sanin yara da manya suna ɗauke da cutar suma.

Har yanzu ya zama gama gari a wurare irin su Saharar Afirka, kudu maso tsakiyar Asiya, da kuma tsakanin wasu alƙarya a cikin Ostiraliya da New Zealand. Yana da wuya a Amurka.

Me ke haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro?

Zazzabin Rheumatic zazzabin Rheumatic yana faruwa ne daga wata kwayar cuta mai suna rukuni A Streptococcus. Wannan kwayar cutar tana haifar da cutar makogwaro ko, a cikin wani karamin kaso na mutane, jan zazzabi. Cuta ce mai kumburi.

Rheumatic zazzabi yana sa jiki ya afkawa ƙwayoyinta. Wannan halayen yana haifar da kumburi mai yaduwa cikin jiki, wanda shine tushen dukkan alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi.

Menene alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi?

Rheumatic zazzabi yana faruwa ne sakamakon amsawa ga kwayar cutar da ke haifar da makogwaro. Kodayake ba duk lokuta na ciwon makogwaro ke haifar da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ba, wannan babbar matsalar za a iya hana ta ganowar likita da maganin kumburin ciki.

Idan ɗanka ko ɗanka suna da ciwon makogwaro tare da wasu alamomi masu zuwa, ga likitanka don kimantawa:

• Lymph node masu taushi da kumbura
• jan kurji
• wahalar haɗiye
• mai kauri, zubar jini daga hanci
• zazzabi na 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) ko sama
• tonsils da suke ja da kumbura
• tonsils tare da farin faci ko turare
• karami, jajayen aibobi a rufin bakin
• ciwon kai
• tashin zuciya
• amai

Yawancin alamomi iri iri suna haɗuwa da zazzaɓin rheumatic. Mutumin da ke fama da rashin lafiya na iya fuskantar fewan, wasu, ko mafi yawan alamomin masu zuwa. Kwayar cutar galibi takan bayyana makonni biyu zuwa huɗu bayan ɗanka ya kamu da cutar ta hanji.

Alamomin gama gari na zazzabin rheumatic sun hada da:

• karami, nodules mara zafi a karkashin fata
• ciwon kirji
• saurin girgizawa ko bugawar kirji
• kasala ko kasala
• zubar hanci
• ciwon ciki
• raɗaɗin ciwo a cikin wuyan hannu, gwiwar hannu, gwiwoyi, da idon sawu
• zafi a ɗaya haɗin gwiwa wanda ke motsawa zuwa wani haɗin gwiwa
• ja, mai zafi, kumbura haɗin gwiwa
• karancin numfashi
• zazzaɓi
• zufa
• amai
• madaidaici, an ɗan ɗaga, ragged rash
• tsattsauran ra'ayi, motsin hannu, ƙafa, da fuska
• ragin hankali
• yawan fashewa da kuka ko dariyar da bata dace ba

Idan ɗanka yana da zazzaɓi, ƙila su buƙaci kulawa nan da nan. Nemi kulawar likita kai tsaye ga ɗanka a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

• Ga jarirai zuwa makonni 6 da haihuwa: fiye da 100 ° F (37.8 ° C) zazzabi
• Ga jarirai makonni 6 zuwa watanni 6 da haihuwa: a 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) ko mafi yawan zafin jiki
• Ga yaro na kowane zamani: zazzabin da yake wuce kwanaki uku

Kara karantawa game da zazzabi a jarirai.

Yaya ake gano zazzabin rheumatic?

Likitan ɗanka na farko zai so samun jerin alamun alamomin ɗanka da tarihin lafiyarsu. Hakanan za su so su san idan ɗanka ya yi fama da ciwon makogwaro kwanan nan. Na gaba, za a ba da gwajin jiki. Likitan likitanku zai yi waɗannan abubuwa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa:

• Bincika kurji ko nodules na fata.
• Saurari zuciyarsu don bincika rashin haɗari.
• Yi gwajin motsi don ƙayyade lalacewar tsarin su.
• Yi la'akari da haɗin gwiwa don kumburi.
• Gwada makogwaronsu wani lokaci jini don shaidar kwayar cutar ta strep.
• Yi aikin lantarki (ECG ko EKG), wanda ke auna raƙuman lantarki na zuciyarsu.
• Yi echocardiogram, wanda ke amfani da raƙuman sauti don samar da hotunan zuciyarsu.

Waɗanne jiyya ne masu tasiri game da zazzaɓin rheumatic?

Jiyya zai haɗa da kawar da duk wasu rukunin saura A ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kula da sarrafa alamun. Wannan na iya haɗa da kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:

Maganin rigakafi

Likitan yaronku zai rubuta maganin rigakafi kuma zai iya ba da magani na dogon lokaci don hana shi sake faruwa. A cikin wasu lokuta, ɗanka na iya karɓar maganin rigakafi na tsawon rai.

Maganin anti-inflammatory

Magungunan rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da magungunan ciwo waɗanda su ma anti-inflammatory, kamar su aspirin (Bayer) ko naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn). Kodayake ana amfani da maganin asfirin a cikin yara masu wasu cututtukan tare da Reye's Syndrome, fa'idodin amfani da shi wajen magance zazzaɓin zazzaɓi na iya wuce haɗarin. Hakanan likitoci na iya bada umarnin corticosteroid don rage kumburi.

Magungunan anticonvulsant

Likitan yaranku na iya yin amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki idan motsin rai ba da son rai ba ya zama mai tsanani.

Kwanci tashi

Hakanan likitan ɗanka zai ba da shawarar hutawa da ayyukan ƙuntatawa har sai manyan alamu - kamar ciwo da kumburi - sun wuce. Za'a bada shawarar matattarar kwanciyar hankali na yan makonni zuwa yan watanni idan zazzabin ya haifar da matsalolin zuciya.

Menene dalilai masu haɗari ga zazzaɓin zazzaɓi?

Abubuwan da zasu karawa yaranku damar kamuwa da zazzabin rheumatic sun hada da:

• Tarihin iyali. Wasu kwayoyin halitta na sa ka fi saurin kamuwa da zazzabin rheumatic zazzaɓi.
• Nau'in kwayar cutar strep take. Wasu nau'ikan cutar sun fi wasu saurin haifar da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi.
• Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli yanzu a kasashe masu tasowa, kamar cunkoson mutane.

Ta yaya ake kiyaye zazzabin rheumatic?

Hanya mafi inganci don tabbatar da cewa ɗanka bai kamu da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi ba shine fara fara maganin cututtukan hanta cikin kwanaki da yawa kuma a magance shi sosai. Wannan yana nufin tabbatar da yaron ya kammala duk maganin da aka ba shi.

Yin amfani da hanyoyin tsafta mai kyau na iya taimakawa hana ƙwanƙwasa maƙogwaro:

• Ka rufe bakinka yayin yin tari ko atishawa.
• Wanke hannuwanka.
• Guji hulɗa da mutanen da basu da lafiya.
• Guji raba abubuwan sirri tare da mutanen da basu da lafiya.

Wadanne rikice-rikice ke haɗuwa da zazzaɓin zazzaɓi?

Da zarar sun ci gaba, alamun cututtukan zazzaɓi na iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni ko ma shekaru. Ciwon zazzaɓi na iya haifar da rikitarwa na dogon lokaci a wasu yanayi. Ofaya daga cikin mawuyacin rikice-rikice shine cututtukan zuciya na rheumatic. Sauran yanayin zuciya sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ƙarfin bawul aortic. Wannan kunkuntar bawul aortic ne a cikin zuciya.
• Saukewar Aortic. Wannan ɓoyewa ne a cikin bawul aortic wanda ke sa jini ya gudana ta hanyar da ba daidai ba.
• Lalacewar jijiyoyin zuciya. Wannan kumburi ne wanda zai iya raunana tsokar zuciya da rage karfin zuciya na harba jini yadda ya kamata.
• Atrial fibrillation. Wannan bugun zuciya ne mara izini a ɗakunan sama na zuciya.
• Ajiyar zuciya. Wannan na faruwa ne yayin da zuciya ba zata iya harba jini zuwa dukkan sassan jiki ba.

Idan ba a magance shi ba, zazzabin rheumatic zai iya haifar da:

• bugun jini
• lalacewar dindindin ga zuciyar ka
• mutuwa

Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da zazzaɓi na rheumatic?

Abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su na dogon lokaci na zazzaɓin zazzaɓi na iya zama nakasu idan ɗanka yana da cuta mai tsanani. Wasu daga lalacewar da cutar ta haifar bazai bayyana ba sai bayan shekaru. Yi la'akari da illolin da ke daɗe yayin da yaronka ya girma.

Idan ɗanka ya sami lahani na dogon lokaci mai alaƙa da zazzaɓi na rheumatic, akwai wadatar sabis na tallafi don taimaka musu da danginku.