Ina cikin Hadari don COPD?

Wadatacce

• Shan taba
• Gurbatar iska
• Dusts na sana'a da sunadarai
• Halittar jini
• Shekaru
• Awauki
• Tambaya:
• A:

COPD: Shin ina cikin haɗari?

Dangane da Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC), rashin lafiyar cututtukan ƙananan numfashi, yawanci cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD), shine na uku cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa a Amurka. Wannan cutar na kashe kusan mutane a duniya kowace shekara. Kusan mutane a Amurka suna asibiti kowace shekara saboda cutar COPD.

COPD yana tasowa a hankali kuma yawanci yakan lalace a kan lokaci. A farkon matakan, wani da ke da cutar COPD na iya fuskantar rashin bayyanar cututtuka. Rigakafin farko da magani na iya taimakawa wajen hana mummunan cutar huhu, matsalolin numfashi, har ma da gazawar zuciya.

Mataki na farko shi ne gano abubuwan haɗarinka na sirri don haɓaka wannan cuta.

Shan taba

Babban mawuyacin haɗarin COPD shine shan sigari. Yana haifar da kusan kashi 90 na mutuwar COPD, a cewar Lungiyar huhun Amurka (ALA). Mutanen da ke shan taba suna iya mutuwa daga COPD fiye da waɗanda ba su taɓa shan taba ba.

Fitar da hayakin taba na daɗe yana da haɗari. Duk lokacin da kake shan sigari kuma yawan shan sigarin ka, mafi girman hadarin ka shine kamuwa da cutar. Masu shan bututu da masu shan sigari suma suna cikin haɗari.

Bayyanar da hayaki mai sigari yana kara haɗarin ku. Shan taba sigari tana hada dukkan hayakin hayakin taba da hayakin da mai shan sigarin yake fitarwa.

Gurbatar iska

Shan sigari shine babban haɗarin COPD, amma ba shi kaɗai bane. Masu gurɓata cikin gida da na waje na iya haifar da yanayin lokacin da tasirin ya tsananta ko kuma ya daɗe. Gurbataccen iska na cikin gida ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin abubuwa daga hayaƙin man mai mai amfani da shi don dafa abinci da dumama. Misalan sun hada da murhun katako mara iska sosai, ƙona biomass ko gawayi, ko dafa abinci da wuta.

Bayyanawa ga gurbatar muhalli wani lamari ne mai hadari. Ingancin cikin gida yana taka rawa a ci gaban COPD a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Amma gurɓatar iska ta birane kamar zirga-zirga da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen haɗari na haifar da haɗarin lafiya a duniya.

Dusts na sana'a da sunadarai

Fitowa na dogon lokaci ga ƙurar masana'antu, sunadarai, da iskar gas na iya tsokanar da hura wutar hanyoyin iska da huhu. Wannan yana ƙara haɗarin haɓaka COPD. Mutanen da ke fuskantar turɓaya da kumburin sunadarai, kamar masu hakar kwal, masu kula da hatsi, da masu sarrafa karafa, suna da damar ci gaban COPD. Inaya daga cikin Amurka ta gano cewa ƙananan kashi na COPD da aka danganta da aiki an kiyasta zuwa kashi 19.2 cikin ɗari baki ɗaya, kuma kashi 31.1 cikin ɗari a tsakanin waɗanda ba su taɓa shan sigari ba.

Halittar jini

A cikin wasu al'amuran da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayar halitta na haifar da mutanen da ba su taba shan sigari ba ko kuma sun kamu da cutar cikin lokaci mai tsawo don bunkasa COPD. Rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da rashin furotin alpha 1 (α_{1) –}maganin antitrypsin (AAT).

Kimanin Amurkawa suna da rashi AAT. Amma mutane kalilan ne suka san da hakan. Yayinda rashi na AAT shine kawai sanannen sanadin haɗarin kwayar cutar ga COPD, masu bincike suna zargin cewa akwai wasu ƙwayoyin halittar da yawa da ke cikin aikin cutar.

Shekaru

COPD ya fi yawa a cikin mutane aƙalla shekaru 40 da ke da tarihin shan sigari. Abubuwan da ke faruwa suna ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Babu wani abu da zaka iya yi game da shekarunka, amma zaka iya daukar matakai don zama cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Idan kana da abubuwan haɗari na COPD, yana da mahimmanci ka tattauna su tare da likitanka.

Awauki

Yi magana da likitanka game da COPD idan ka wuce shekaru 45, da 'yan uwa da cutar, ko kuma mai shan sigari na yanzu ko na baya. Gano COPD da wuri shine mabuɗin samun nasarar magani. Dakatar da shan sigari da wuri-wuri yana da mahimmanci.

Tambaya:

Ta yaya likitoci ke tantance COPD?

A:

Idan likita yana zargin mutum yana da COPD, zai iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tantance COPD. Likitan na iya duba hoton rediyo don neman alamun COPD kamar hawan jini a cikin huhu ko wasu alamomin da za su iya kama emphysema. Ofayan gwaje-gwaje masu amfani da likitoci zasu iya amfani dasu don tantance COPD shine gwajin aikin huhu irin wannan spirometry. Dikita na iya kimanta ikon mutum na shaka da kuma fitar da iska yadda ya kamata tare da spirometry wanda zai tantance idan mutum na da COPD da kuma tsananin cutar.