Jakar ciki: menene menene, menene girma da matsaloli gama gari
Wadatacce
- Tebur girman jakar ciki
- Yawancin matsaloli na yau da kullun tare da jakar ciki
- Jaka mara haihuwa
- Kaura daga jakar ciki
- Yaushe za a je likita
Jakar ciki shine tsari na farko da aka kirkira a farkon ciki wanda yake kewayawa kuma ya ba jariri mafaka kuma shine ke da alhakin samar da mahaifa da kuma jakar ruwan ciki don jariri yayi girma cikin ƙoshin lafiya, kasancewarsa har zuwa mako na 12 na ciki.
Ana iya ganin jakar ciki ta hanyar duban dan tayi ta hanyar daukar kwazo a cikin sati na hudu na ciki kuma tana cikin tsakiyar bangaren mahaifa, tana auna milimita 2 zuwa 3 a diamita, kasancewarta kyakkyawan siga don tabbatar da juna biyu. Koyaya, a wannan matakin har yanzu bai yiwu a ga jaririn ba, wanda kawai ke bayyana a cikin jakar ciki bayan makonni 4.5 zuwa 5 na ciki. A saboda wannan dalili, likitoci galibi sun fi son jira har zuwa mako na 8 don neman duban dan tayi don samun cikakken tsaro game da yadda ciki ke bunkasa.
Kimantawar jakar ciki shine kyakkyawan siga don bincika idan ciki yana cigaba kamar yadda yakamata. Sigogin da likita ya tantance sune dasawa, girma, sura da kuma abinda ke cikin jakar ciki. Duba sauran gwaje-gwaje don kimanta canjin ciki.
Tebur girman jakar ciki
Jakar ciki na ƙaruwa yana ƙaruwa cikin girma tare da canjin ciki. A lokacin duban dan tayi, likita ya kwatanta sakamakon wannan gwajin tare da tebur mai zuwa:
Zamanin haihuwa | Diamita (mm) | Bambanci (mm) |
Makonni 4 | 5 | 2 zuwa 8 |
5 makonni | 10 | 6 zuwa 16 |
6 makonni | 16 | 9 zuwa 23 |
7 makonni | 23 | 15 zuwa 31 |
8 makonni | 30 | 22 zuwa 38 |
Makonni 9 | 37 | 28 zuwa 16 |
10 makonni | 43 | 35 zuwa 51 |
11 makonni | 51 | 42 zuwa 60 |
Makonni 12 | 60 | 51 zuwa 69 |
Labari: mm = millimeters.
Valuesimar tunani a cikin tebur mai girman jakar ciki tana ba likita damar gano matsaloli da rashin dacewar jakar haihuwar a gaba.
Yawancin matsaloli na yau da kullun tare da jakar ciki
Lafiyayyen jakar haihuwar na da tsari na yau da kullun, daidaitaccen yanayi da kyakkyawan dasa shi. Lokacin da akwai rashin tsari ko ƙaramin shigarwa, damar ɗaukar ciki ba ci gaba ba yana da girma.
Matsalolin da aka fi sani sun hada da:
Jaka mara haihuwa
Bayan mako shida na ciki, idan ba a duban ɗan tayi ta duban dan tayi ba, hakan na nufin jakar ciki ba komai kuma saboda haka amfrayo bai ci gaba ba bayan haɗuwa. Wannan nau'in ciki ana kiransa ciki anembryonic ko makauniyar kwai. Ara koyo game da juna biyu da kuma dalilin da ya sa yake faruwa.
Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da tayi ba tasowa shi ne rabewar cell da ba shi da kyau da kuma ingancin maniyyi ko kwai. Gabaɗaya, likita ya buƙaci maimaita duban dan tayi kusan mako na 8 don tabbatar da ciki na cikin anembryonic. Idan an tabbatar, likita na iya zaɓar ya jira fewan kwanaki kaɗan don zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba ko kuma yin magani, in da hali a kwantar da asibiti.
Kaura daga jakar ciki
Matsarwar jakar ciki na iya faruwa saboda bayyanar hematoma a cikin jakar ciki, saboda yunƙurin jiki, faɗuwa ko canje-canje na hormonal, kamar dysregulation na progesterone, hawan jini, giya da amfani da ƙwayoyi.
Alamomin murabus suna da rauni mai tsanani ko mai tsanani da jini mai launin ruwan kasa ko ja mai haske. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da hijirar ta fi 50%, damar ɓarnatar da ciki ya yi yawa. Babu wata ingantacciyar hanyar hana kaura, amma idan hakan ta faru, likita zai ba da shawarar magunguna da cikakken hutu na akalla kwanaki 15. A cikin mawuyacin hali, kwantar da asibiti ya zama dole.
Yaushe za a je likita
Yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likita idan alamun rashin lafiya ko tsananin jini ya bayyana, a halin haka mutum ya hanzarta neman haihuwa ko kulawar gaggawa kuma a tuntubi likitan da ke lura da juna biyun. Ganewar asali game da matsaloli a cikin jakar cikin ciki likita ne kawai yayi ta duban dan tayi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a fara kulawa da haihuwa da zaran an san ciki.