8 Mafi yawan Tambayoyin Cutar Kyanda

Wadatacce

• 1. Wanene ya kamata ya yi rigakafin?
• 2. Menene manyan alamun?
• 3. Shin kyanda take yi?
• 4. Menene shawarar da aka bada?
• 5. Mecece kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kyanda?
• 6. Yaya yaduwar cutar ke faruwa?
• 7. Taya za'a kiyaye kyanda?
• 8. Menene rikitarwa na cutar kyanda?

Kyanda cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wanda ke canzawa tare da alamu da alamomi irin su zazzaɓi, ci gaba tari, hanci mai ɗaci, conjunctivitis, ƙananan jajayen launuka waɗanda ke farawa kusa da fatar kan mutum sannan su sauka, suna yadawa cikin jiki.

Ana yin maganin kyanda ne domin saukaka alamomin saboda wannan cuta kwayar cuta ce ta haifar da ita don haka jiki na iya kawar da ita da kansa, ba tare da bukatar maganin rigakafi ba.

Alurar rigakafin cutar ƙyanda ita ce hanya mafi kyau don rigakafin cututtuka kuma yana daga cikin jadawalin rigakafin yara. Wannan allurar tana da inganci sosai amma tunda kwayar cutar na iya canzawa, wani lokacin hatta mutanen da suka yiwa rigakafin za su iya kamuwa da cutar ƙyanda shekaru da yawa.

1. Wanene ya kamata ya yi rigakafin?

Yawanci ana ba da rigakafin cutar kyanda kyauta ne lokacin da ya kai wata 12, tare da kara amfani tsakanin watanni 15 zuwa 24. Game da alurar rigakafin tetraviral, yawanci yawanci bai dace ba kuma ya kamata ayi amfani dashi tsakanin watanni 12 da shekaru 5.

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda 2 don samun rigakafin cutar kyanda, rigakafin keɓaɓɓu ko haɗakar rigakafin:

• Alurar rigakafi sau uku: kan kyanda, kumburin ciki da kyanda;
• Alurar rigakafin Tetraviral: wanda kuma yake kariya daga cutar kaza.

Ana iya yiwa kowa riga-kafi, muddin basu riga sun yi wannan rigakafin ba, amma kuma ana iya yin allurar rigakafin ta kyanda ga mutanen da suka kamu da kwayar, kamar yadda lamarin yake idan ba a yi wa iyaye rigakafin ba kuma suna da ɗa mai cutar kyanda. Amma, a wannan yanayin, don yin tasiri, dole ne a yiwa mutum rigakafi har zuwa kwanaki 3 bayan bayyanar alamun wanda ya yi hulɗa da shi ya bayyana.

2. Menene manyan alamun?

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan kyanda sun haɗa da:

• Red faci a kan fata wanda ya fara bayyana a fuska sannan ya bazu zuwa ƙafa;
• Farar siffofi zagaye a ciki na cikin kunci;
• Babban zazzaɓi, sama da 38.5ºC;
• Tari tare da phlegm;
• Maganin ciwon mara;
• Jin nauyi zuwa haske;
• Gudun hanci;
• Rashin ci;
• Zai iya zama ciwon kai, ciwon ciki, amai, gudawa da ciwo a cikin tsokoki.
• Cutar kyanda ba ta yin ƙaiƙayi, kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu cututtuka kamar kaza da kumburi.

Auki gwajin mu ta kan layi ka bincika ko zai iya zama kyanda.

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar kyanda ta hanyar lura da alamunta da alamomin ta, musamman a wuraren da cutar ta fi shafa, ko kuma yayin wata annoba, amma yana iya zama dole a yi gwajin jini wanda ke nuna kasancewar ƙwayoyin cutar ƙyanda da ƙwayoyin cuta., lokacin da kake cikin wani wuri wanda cutar ba ta saurin kamuwa da ita.

Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da irin wannan alamomin don haka ana iya rikita su da kyanda sune rubella, roseola, jan zazzabi, cutar Kawasaki, mononucleosis mai yaduwa, Rocky Mountain tabo zazzabi, enterovirus ko adenovirus kamuwa da cuta da ƙwarewar magani (rashin lafiyan).

3. Shin kyanda take yi?

Sabanin sauran cututtuka kamar kaza ko rubella, tabon kyanda ba ya cutar da fata.

4. Menene shawarar da aka bada?

Maganin kyanda ya ƙunshi rage alamun cutar ta hanyar hutawa, isasshen ruwa da amfani da magunguna don rage zazzabin. Bugu da kari, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kuma ba da shawarar kara bitamin A ga duk yaran da suka kamu da cutar kyanda.

Galibi mai cutar kyanda ya warke sarai, yana samun magani cikin kusan kwanaki 10 bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka. Amma ana iya nuna amfani da maganin rigakafi lokacin da akwai shaidar kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta kwayoyin cuta, idan mutum shima yana da ciwon kunne ko ciwon huhu, saboda wadannan matsaloli ne na yau da kullun na cutar ƙyanda.

Duba ƙarin game da zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su don maganin cutar ƙyanda.

5. Mecece kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kyanda?

Cutar kyanda da ƙwayar cuta ce ta iyali Morbillivirus, wanda zai iya girma da ninka a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na hanci da maƙogwaron wani baligi ko yaro mai cutar. Ta wannan hanyar, ana saurin yada wannan kwayar cutar cikin kananan diga wadanda ake fitarwa lokacin tari, magana ko atishawa.

A saman jiki, kwayar cutar na iya aiki har zuwa awanni 2, saboda haka ya kamata ku tsabtace dukkanin wuraren a cikin ɗakunan da wani da kyanda ya kasance.

6. Yaya yaduwar cutar ke faruwa?

Cutar ta kyanda tana faruwa musamman ta iska, lokacin da mai dauke da cutar yayi tari ko atishawa da kuma wani mutumin da yake kusa kuma ya shaka wadannan bayanan. A cikin kwanaki 4 da suke gaban digo a kan fatar har zuwa lokacin da ta gama bacewa, mara lafiya na kamuwa da cutar, domin a lokacin ne sirrin ke aiki sosai kuma mutumin ba ya yin duk wata kulawa da ya kamata don kada ya kamu da wasu.

7. Taya za'a kiyaye kyanda?

Hanya mafi kyau ta rigakafin cutar kyanda ita ce yin rigakafin cutar, amma, akwai wasu tsare tsare masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa, kamar:

• Wanke hannayenka akai-akai, musamman bayan ka kasance tare da masu cutar;
• Ka guji taɓa idanunka, hanci ko bakinka, idan hannayenka ba su da tsabta;
• Guji kasancewa cikin rufaffiyar wurare tare da mutane da yawa;
• Rashin saduwa da marasa lafiya kai tsaye, kamar sumbatar juna, runguma ko raba kayan yanka.

Ware mara lafiya wata babbar hanya ce ta hana yaduwar cutar, duk da cewa allurar riga kafi ce kawai mai tasiri a zahiri. Don haka, idan mutum ya kamu da cutar kyanda, duk wanda yake da kusanci da su, kamar iyaye da ‘yan’uwa, ya kamata a yi masa rigakafin, idan ba su riga sun yi ba, kuma mara lafiyar ya kasance a gida, yana hutawa, ba tare da zuwa makaranta ko aiki, don kar a gurɓata wasu.

Koyi game da wasu hanyoyi don kare kanku daga kyanda.

8. Menene rikitarwa na cutar kyanda?

A mafi yawan lokuta, kyanda ya ɓace ba tare da haifar da wani nau'in juzu'i a cikin mutum ba, duk da haka, a cikin mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki, wasu rikitarwa na iya tashi, kamar:

• Toshe hanyar jirgin sama;
• Namoniya;
• Cutar sankara;
• Ciwon kunne;
• Makaho;
• Tsananin zawo wanda ke haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki.

Bugu da kari, idan kyanda ya tashi a mace mai ciki, to akwai kuma haɗarin wahala na haihuwa da wuri ko zubar da ciki. Betterarin fahimtar yadda kyanda ke shafar ciki.

Idan kuna da wata shakka, kalli bidiyo mai zuwa, inda magungunan mu ke bayanin komai game da Cutar:

Wasu yanayin da mutum zai iya samun karancin garkuwar jiki, ta yadda jikinsa ba zai iya kare kansa daga kwayar cutar kyanda ba, ya haɗa da mutanen da ake kula da su don cutar kansa ko kanjamau, yaran da aka haifa da kwayar cutar HIV, mutanen da suka karɓi wani ɓangaren maye ko kuma waɗanda cikin halin rashin abinci.