Sha'Carri Richardson Ba Zai Yi Gudun Hijira tare da Kungiyar Amurka a Gasar Olimpics - kuma An Tattauna Muhimmin Tattaunawa

Wadatacce

• Shin za a ba Richardson damar shiga gasar Olympics?
• Shin Wannan Ya Faru Kafin?
• Me yasa Kwamitin Olimpics yake Gwajin Cannabis da Farko?
• Shin da gaske Cannabis Magani ne na Inganta Ayyuka?
• Shin 'Yan Wasan Olympic na iya Amfani da Wasu Abubuwa, Ko da yake?
• Yadda Manufofin Wasa Za Su Juya
• Bita don

'Yan wasan Ba'amurke (kuma wanda aka fi so da lambar zinare) a ƙungiyar Mata ta Amurka Sha'Carri Richardson, mai shekaru 21, an dakatar da ita har tsawon wata ɗaya sakamakon gwajin da aka yi na cannabis. Hukumar Yaki da Doping ta Amurka ta dakatar da dan tseren mita 100 na kwanaki 30 daga ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2021, saboda gwajin ingancin amfani da tabar wiwi. Yanzu, ba za ta iya yin tsere a gasar mita 100 a Gasar Olympics ta Tokyo ba-duk da ta lashe gasar a gwajin Olamfik na Amurka.

Kodayake dakatarwar ta ƙare kafin wasan tseren mita 4x100 na mata, USA Track & Field ta ba da sanarwar a ranar 6 ga Yuli cewa ba a zaɓi Richardson don tafkin ba da gudunmawa ba, kuma don haka ba za a nufi Tokyo don yin gasa da ƙungiyar Amurka kwata-kwata.

Tun lokacin da labarin gwajin nata ya fara yin kanun labarai a ranar 2 ga Yuli, Richardson ya yi jawabi ga labarai. "Ina so in nemi afuwar abin da na yi," in ji ta a cikin wata hira a kan Yau Nuna ran juma'a. "Na san abin da na yi, na san abin da ya kamata in yi da kuma abin da aka hana ni. Kuma har yanzu na yanke wannan shawarar, kuma ba na yin uzuri ko neman wani tausayi a cikin lamarina. " Richardson ya ci gaba da bayanin yayin hirar cewa ta juya zuwa cannabis a matsayin wani nau'in maganin warkarwa bayan da ta sami labarin mutuwar mahaifiyarta daga wani mai ba da rahoto yayin hira da 'yan kwanaki kaɗan kafin gwajin na Olympics. A cikin wani sakon da ta wallafa a shafinta na twitter a jiya, ta raba wani takaitaccen bayani: "Ni mutum ne."

Shin za a ba Richardson damar shiga gasar Olympics?

Ba a fitar da Richardson gaba daya daga gasar Olympics ba, amma ba za ta iya shiga tseren mita 100 ba tun lokacin da gwajin da aka yi ya shafe ta a gasar Olympics. Jaridar New York Times. (Ma'ana, saboda ta gwada inganci don maganin cannabis, lokacin nasararta a gwaji ya zama banza.)

Da farko dai har yanzu akwai damar da za ta iya shiga gasar tseren mita 4x100, tun da dakatarwar da aka yi mata ya kare kafin gudanar da gasar kuma zabar 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar ya kai ga USATF. Kungiyar ta zabo 'yan wasa har guda shida a gasar wasannin Olympics, kuma hudu daga cikin shidan na bukatar zama na farko da za su zo na farko a gasar wasannin Olympics, a cewar hukumar. TheJaridar New York. Sauran biyun, ko da yake, ba sa buƙatar kammala wani wuri a cikin gwaji, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Richardson har yanzu yana da damar da za ta iya yin gasa. (Mai alaƙa: Tauraron Wasan Wasan Olympics Mai Shekara 21 Sha'Carri Richardson Ya Cancanci Hankalinku Ba Katsewa)

Koyaya, a ranar 6 ga Yuli, USATF ta fitar da wata sanarwa game da zaɓin relay, yana tabbatar da cewa Sha'Carri zai yi ba zama tseren gudun ba da sanda a Tokyo tare da Team USA. Sanarwar ta kara da cewa "Na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci, muna matukar jin tausayin yanayin Sha'Carri Richardson kuma muna yabawa da daukar nauyin ta - kuma za mu ba ta ci gaba da goyon bayan ta a kan hanya da kuma kan titin," in ji sanarwar. "Duk 'yan wasa na USATF suna sane da su kuma dole ne su bi ka'idodin hana amfani da kwayoyi na yanzu, kuma amincinmu a matsayin Hukumar Mulki zai rasa idan aka aiwatar da dokoki a wasu yanayi kawai. dole ne mu kuma tabbatar da adalci ga dukkan 'yan wasan da suka yi ƙoƙarin cimma burinsu ta hanyar samun matsayi a cikin Kungiyar Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Olympics na Amurka. "

Shin Wannan Ya Faru Kafin?

Sauran 'yan wasan Olympics sun sha fama da irin wannan sakamakon daga amfani da tabar wiwi, kuma shahararren misalin shine mai gardama Michael Phelps. An kama Phelps - ta hanyar hoto - yana cin cannabis a cikin 2009 kuma daga baya an hukunta shi. Amma hukuncinsa bai hana shi damar shiga gasar Olympics ba. Phelps bai taɓa gwada tabbatacce ba a gwajin miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma ya yarda da amfani da cannabis. Sa'ar al'amarin shine a gare shi, duk wahalar ta kasance a lokacin bazara tsakanin wasannin Olympics. Phelps ya rasa yarjejeniyar tallafawa yayin dakatarwar watanni uku, amma da alama hakan ba zai kasance ba ga Richardson, wanda Nike ke tallafawa. "Mun yaba da gaskiyar Sha'Carri da rikon amana kuma za mu ci gaba da tallafa mata har zuwa wannan lokacin," in ji Nike a cikin wata sanarwa, a cewar sanarwar. WWD.

Me yasa Kwamitin Olimpics yake Gwajin Cannabis da Farko?

USADA, kungiyar hana shan kwayoyi masu kara kuzari a Amurka don wasannin Olympic, Paralympic, Pan American, da Parapan American sports, ta bayyana cewa, "Gwaji wani muhimmin bangare ne na duk wani shiri mai inganci na doping" kuma hangen nesan sa shine tabbatar da hakan. "Kowane dan wasa yana da hakkin ya yi gasa ta gaskiya."

Menene ma'anar "doping" ko da yake? Ta hanyar ma'ana, yana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ko wani abu tare da "niyyar inganta aikin 'yan wasa," a cewar Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka. USADA tana amfani da ma'auni guda uku don ayyana doping, kamar yadda Dokar Kare Doping ta Duniya ta bayyana. Ana ɗaukar wani abu ko magani idan ya hadu da aƙalla biyu daga cikin masu zuwa: "Yana haɓaka aiki," "yana ba da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan wasan," ko "ya saba wa ruhun wasanni." Tare da magungunan anabolic steroids, abubuwan kara kuzari, hormones, da jigilar iskar oxygen, marijuana tana daya daga cikin abubuwan da USADA ta hana, sai dai idan dan wasa ya sami izinin "Amfani da Magani." Don samun ɗaya, ɗan wasa dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa ana buƙatar "cannabis ɗin don kula da yanayin kiwon lafiya da aka gano da goyan bayan bayanan asibiti masu dacewa" kuma ba zai "samar da wani ƙarin haɓaka aikin da ya wuce abin da za a yi tsammani ta hanyar dawowa zuwa ga mai haƙuri ba. Yanayin lafiyar ɗan wasa na yau da kullun biyo bayan jinyar yanayin rashin lafiya."

Shin da gaske Cannabis Magani ne na Inganta Ayyuka?

Wannan duk yana haifar da tambaya: Shin da gaske USADA tana tunanin hakan tabar wiwi magani ne mai haɓaka aiki? Wataƙila. A shafinta na yanar gizo, USAADA ta buga wata takarda daga 2011 - wacce ta ce amfani da cannabis yana tsangwama ga ikon dan wasa na zama "yanayin rawar" - don bayyana matsayin kungiyar kan cannabis. Amma yaya cannabis na iya haɓaka aiki, takarda tana nuna binciken da ke ba da shawara cewa zai iya inganta samar da iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda, cewa zai iya rage damuwa (don haka yana iya barin 'yan wasa su yi aiki mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba), kuma yana taimakawa rage jin zafi (don haka yana iya taimakawa' yan wasa don murmurewa da inganci), tsakanin sauran hanyoyin - amma "ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin bincike don tantance tasirin cannabis akan wasan motsa jiki." Wannan ana cewa, bita na 2018 na binciken cannabis da aka buga a Jaridar Clinical of Sport Medicine, da aka samu "babu wata shaida kai tsaye na [cannabis da] tasirin haɓakawa a cikin 'yan wasa."

Wancan ya ce, batun USADA tare da ciyawa yana da alaƙa da sauran ƙa'idodi biyu na doping - cewa "yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan wasa" ko "ya sabawa ruhun wasanni" - fiye da yuwuwar sa a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo -ya haɓaka magani. Ba tare da la'akari da haka ba, matsayin ƙungiyar yana nuna nuna bambancin al'adu game da amfani da cannabis, in ji Benjamin Caplan, MD, likitan cannabis da Babban Jami'in Kula da Lafiya a CED Clinic. "Wannan binciken [2011] ya goyi bayan NIDA (Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Kasa) wanda manufarta shine gano cutarwa da barazana, ba don gano fa'ida ba," in ji Dokta Caplan. "Wannan takarda ta dogara ne akan binciken wallafe-wallafe, kuma an tallafa wa ɗimbin adadi na tarin adabin da ake da su, an inganta su, har ma da hukumomin da ke da niyyar yin aljanu don cannabis/zamantakewa da siyasa da kuma wasu lokutan zimmar nuna wariyar launin fata."

Perry Solomon, MD, likitan tabar wiwi, likitan ilimin likitanci, kuma babban jami'in kula da lafiya a Go Erba, ya kuma ce ya sami takardar 2011 USADA ta ambata "mai zurfin tunani."

"Hani kan cannabis a wasanni ya samo asali ne daga kuskuren shigar da shi azaman magani na Jadawalin 1, wanda, a zahiri, ba haka bane," in ji shi. Magungunan Jadawalin 1 an rarrabe su da cewa "ba a yarda da amfani da likitanci a halin yanzu da babban yuwuwar cin zarafi," kamar yadda Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Amurka ta bayyana. (Mai Alaƙa: Magunguna, Magunguna, ko Wani Abu Tsakanin? Ga Abinda Ya Kamata Ku Sani Game da Gulma)

Idan kun taɓa yin amfani da tabar wiwi ko kuma ga wanda ya taɓa yin jima'i, ba lallai ba ne ku daidaita cin abin da ake ci ko shan taba pre-roll zuwa "Gwarzon Olympic." Ba haka biyu ba ba zai iya ba tafi hannu da hannu, amma ku zo-suna kiran Indica (nau'in cannabis iri-iri) "In-da-kujera" saboda dalili.

"Tare da yawancin jihohi a Amurka ko dai suna ba da izinin nishaɗin nishaɗi ko cannabis na magani, jama'ar wasan suna buƙatar kamawa," in ji Dr. Solomon. "Wasu [jihohi] a zahiri, suna sane da kaddarorin magunguna na cannabis kuma sun daina yin gwaji gaba ɗaya." Cannabis na nishaɗi doka ne a cikin jihohi 18 tare da DC, kuma cannabis na magani doka ne a cikin jihohi 36 da DC, a cewar Esquire. Idan kuna sha'awar, Richardson ya bayyana a cikinta Yau Nuna hira cewa ta kasance a Oregon lokacin da ta yi amfani da cannabis, kuma yana da doka a can.

Shin 'Yan Wasan Olympic na iya Amfani da Wasu Abubuwa, Ko da yake?

An ba da izinin 'yan wasa su sha barasa kuma su sha magungunan gargaɗi - amma har yanzu cannabis tana ƙarƙashin rukunin "doping" na abubuwan da aka hana. "Cannabis na iya taimakawa wajen mai da hankali kan hankali da kuma [taimakawa cikin] maida hankali," in ji Dokta Solomon, amma "magani na iya yin abu ɗaya da gaske."

Dokta Caplan ya ce "Hukumar hana shan kwayoyi masu kara kuzari ba ta gwada magunguna." "Kuma cannabis yanzu magani ne, ana amfani da shi ta likitanci - kuma yana da aminci fiye da a'a."

Haramta 'yan wasa daga amfani da tabar wiwi - a kowane irin hali - ba shi da hujja, wanda bai dade ba, kuma ya saba wa kimiyya, in ji Dokta Solomon. "Yawancin manyan wasannin wasanni a Amurka sun daina gwada 'yan wasan su na tabar wiwi, ganin cewa ba ya haɓaka aiki kuma yana iya, a maimakon haka, taimakawa warkewa." (Dokta Caplan ya yi nuni ga gidan yanar gizo na kwanan nan tare da mai ɗaukar nauyi na Amurka Yasha Kahn, wanda ke amfani da cannabis azaman kayan aikin farfadowa.)

Idan ba a manta ba, Richardson ta ce tana amfani da shi ne don dalilan lafiyar kwakwalwa bayan abin da ya kasance babban bala'i-kuma bincike ya nuna cewa cannabis na iya samun fa'idodin lafiyar kwakwalwa, gami da, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, rage rahoton kai. matakan damuwa, damuwa, da damuwa. Sauran nazarin sun nuna cewa cannabis kuma na iya yin tasiri mai kyau ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar damuwa.

Ka ce bincike na gaba ya gano cewa cannabis yana da fa'idodi da ke tallafawa wasan motsa jiki… "[Jami'ai suna] zaɓar waɗanne abubuwa da suka ga suna da tasiri ko tasiri," in ji Dokta Caplan. "Hakika maganin kafeyin yana daya daga cikinsu, amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke da kuzari, shakatawa, na iya haifar da barci mafi kyau, inganta ƙarfin tsoka - wanda ba a cikin jerin sunayen wakilan su ba - amma yana da tasiri mai ma'auni. Wannan jerin [na abubuwa] alama. siyasa da zamantakewa, ba bisa ka'idar kimiyya ba. "

Dokta Caplan ya yi imanin cewa wannan ajanda ta shafi Richardson, da sauran 'yan wasa masu launi daban -daban. ’Da alama USADA tana ɗaukar tsinkaye [tare da gwaji], wanda ke sa wannan dakatarwar ta zama ɗan kifi, "in ji shi.

Yadda Manufofin Wasa Za Su Juya

Akwai shine fatan fatan canji - duk da cewa ba zai zo cikin lokaci don ceton mafarkin Tokyo na Richardson ba, ko na duk wasu 'yan wasa da ke halartar wannan Wasan, don wannan lamarin. A cikin bayanin su na baya-bayan nan, USATF "ta yarda gaba ɗaya [d] cewa yakamata a sake duba cancantar Hukumar Yaƙi da Doping ta Duniya da ke da alaƙa da THC," amma ta ci gaba da cewa "hakan zai cutar da mutuncin ƙalubalen ƙungiyar wasannin Olympic ta Amurka. don Track & Field idan USATF ta gyara manufofinta biyo bayan gasa, makonni kacal kafin wasannin Olympics. "

Yana yiwuwa kawai gwaji don steroids da hormones, maimakon ci gaba da gwada 'yan wasa don cannabis. "Gwajin gwajin steroid na haɓaka aiki yakamata ya kasance, kuma yakamata a hana amfani da waɗannan," in ji Dr. Solomon. "Akwai karatuttukan shekaru da yawa musamman nuna yadda waɗannan abubuwan ke gina tsoka da ƙarfi, babu ɗayan da aka nuna don cannabis."

Dokta Caplan ya yarda kuma ya nuna cewa Richardson ya bayyana cewa amfanin da ta yi amfani da shi na cannabis ba ma don haɓaka aikin ba, amma don lafiyar kwakwalwarta - kuma 'yan wasa a ko'ina suna shan wahala. "Dukkanmu muna son 'yan wasa masu lafiya idan tabar wiwi ta haifar da' yan wasa masu annashuwa, masu annashuwa ... “Ya kamata a gyara manufofin.Mace mai karfin jiki na Sha'Carri bai kamata a danne ta da shan wiwi ba."

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