Gurbin Gurbin Shingles: Shin Yana da Lafiya?

Wadatacce

• Wanene ya kamata ya yi rigakafin?
• Wanene bai kamata ya yi rigakafin ba?
• Shingles maganin sakamako mai illa
• Sakamakon illa mai sauƙi
• M sakamako mai tsanani
• Shin alurar rigakafin shingles tana ƙunshe da thimerosal?
• Bayan samun allurar

Menene shingles?

Shingles wani ciwo ne mai raɗaɗi da cutar sankarau ta haifar, wanda ke da alhakin cutar kaji.

Idan kuna da cutar kaji a lokacin yaro, kwayar cutar ba ta tafi gaba ɗaya ba. Yana ɓoyewa a cikin jikinku kuma yana iya sake tuna shekaru da yawa daga baya azaman shingles.

Akwai kusan kararraki miliyan 1 na kowace shekara a cikin Amurka kuma kusan 1 cikin 3 a cikin Amurka zasu haɓaka shingles a rayuwarsu, kimantawa da.

Wanene ya kamata ya yi rigakafin?

Mai yuwuwa tsofaffi na iya haifar da shingles. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin ga mutane masu shekaru 50 zuwa sama.

Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da allurar rigakafi biyu don hana shingle: Zostavax da Shingrix.

Zostavax alurar riga kafi ne kai tsaye. Wannan yana nufin yana ƙunshe da wani rauni na ƙwayoyin cuta.

Alurar riga kafi ta Shingrix rigakafi ce ta sake haɗawa. Wannan yana nufin masana'antun allurar rigakafi sun ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar canzawa da tsarkake DNA wanda ke lambobi don antigen don samar da amsar rigakafi don yaƙi da kwayar.

Samun rigakafin Shingrix a matsayin zaɓi mafi kyau duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Shingrix ya fi inganci kuma mai yiwuwa ya fi tsayi fiye da alurar rigakafin Zostavax a hana shingles.

A halin yanzu, CDC tana ba da shawarar mutane masu lafiya masu shekaru 50 zuwa sama su sami rigakafin Shingrix.Likitoci suna ba da allurar a allurai biyu, waɗanda ake ba su tsakanin watanni biyu zuwa shida.

Alurar rigakafin Shingrix tana da ƙimar nasara mai yawa wajen kare mutane daga shingles.

Alurar rigakafin Shingrix tana da tasiri sosai wajen hana shingles da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi. Alurar riga kafi ta Zostavax tana da tasiri sosai wajen hana shingles kuma tana da tasiri wajen hana ƙananan ƙananan cututtuka.

Ya kamata mutane su sami rigakafin shingles idan sun cika ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• sun kai shekaru 50 ko sama da haka
• basu da tabbas idan suna da ko ba su da ciwon kaji a baya
• suna da tarihin shingles
• sun karɓi maganin Zostavax a baya

Babu matsakaicin shekaru don lokacin da mutum zai iya samun Shingrix. Koyaya, idan sun sami maganin alurar riga kafi na Zostavax kwanan nan, ya kamata su jira aƙalla makonni takwas kafin su sami rigakafin Shingrix.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi rigakafin ba?

Alurar rigakafin shingles na ƙunshe da sinadaran da za su iya haifar da rashin lafiyan a cikin wasu mutane.

Guji alurar rigakafin Shingrix idan kun taɓa samun waɗannan masu zuwa:

• wani mummunan sakamako ga kashi na farko na maganin Shingrix
• rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin allurar rigakafin Shingrix
• da shingles a halin yanzu
• a halin yanzu suna nono ko ciki
• yana da sakamako mara kyau na kwayar cutar varicella zoster

Idan mutum yayi gwajin rashin kwayar cutar, ya kamata a basu maganin rigakafin kaza a maimakon.

Idan kuna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar sanyi na yau da kullun), har yanzu kuna iya samun allurar rigakafin Shingrix. Koyaya, idan kuna da zafin jiki sama da 101.3 ° F (38.5 ° C), jira don samun allurar rigakafin Shingrix.

Guji ɗaukar allurar rigakafin Zostavax idan kun taɓa samun mummunan martani ga:

• gelatin
• da kwayoyin neomycin
• sauran sinadaran a cikin allurar

Hakanan kuna so ku guji maganin alurar rigakafin Zostavax idan tsarin garkuwar ku ya yi rauni saboda:

• yanayin da zai lalata garkuwar jikinka, kamar cutar kai tsaye ko cutar kanjamau
• kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage tasirin ku, kamar su steroids
• ciwon daji da ke shafar ƙashin ƙashi ko tsarin kwayar halitta, irin su cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma
• tarin fuka mai aiki da ba shi magani
• maganin kansa, kamar su radiation ko chemotherapy
• dasa kayan ciki

Duk wanda ke da ciki ko zai iya yin ciki shima bai kamata ya sami rigakafin ba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar sanyi, ana iya yin rigakafin, amma suna iya murmurewa kafin yin hakan.

Shingles maganin sakamako mai illa

Sakamakon illa mai sauƙi

Likitoci sun gwada rigakafin shingles a kan dubunnan mutane don tabbatar da inganci da amincin su. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin rigakafin cikin aminci ba tare da wata illa ba.

Lokacin da ya haifar da halayen, yawanci suna da rauni.

Mutane sun ba da rahoton illolin da suka hada da ja, kumburi, ƙaiƙayi, ko ciwo a yankin fata inda aka yi musu allura.

Wasu tsirarun mutane sun koka da ciwon kai bayan an yi musu allurar rigakafi.

M sakamako mai tsanani

A cikin al'amuran da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, mutane sun kamu da cutar rashin lafiyar shingles. Wannan aikin ana kiran sa anafilaxis.

Alamomin anafilaxis sun haɗa da:

• kumburin fuska (gami da maƙogwaro, baki, da idanu)
• amya
• dumi ko jan fata
• matsalar numfashi ko shakar iska
• jiri
• bugun zuciya mara tsari
• saurin bugun jini

Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun bayan samun rigakafin shingles, nemi taimakon likita kai tsaye. Anaphylaxis na iya zama barazanar rai.

Shin alurar rigakafin shingles tana ƙunshe da thimerosal?

Kuna iya damuwa game da ƙari akan alurar rigakafin shingles, kamar thimerosal.

Thimerosal shine mai kiyayewa wanda ya ƙunshi mercury. An saka shi cikin wasu alluran don hana ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta girma a cikinsu.

Damuwa game da thimerosal ya tashi ne lokacin da binciken farko ya danganta shi da autism. An gano cewa wannan haɗin ba gaskiya bane.

Babu wani maganin rigakafin shingles wanda ya ƙunshi thimerosal.

Bayan samun allurar

Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar sakamako masu illa daga allurar rigakafin Shingrix, kamar su:

• ciwon tsoka
• ciwon kai
• zazzaɓi
• ciwon ciki
• tashin zuciya

Wadannan illolin na iya wucewa tsakanin kwana biyu da uku bayan karɓar maganin.

A mafi yawan lokuta, mutum na iya shan maganin ciwon kan-kan-kudi don rage alamun sa.

Koyaya, idan ku ko ƙaunataccenku kun sami lahani mai tsanani, tuntuɓi Tsarin Ba da rahoton Ra'ayin Bala'i na Rigakafin a 800-822-7967.

Ana yin alurar rigakafin shingles na Zostavax daga kwayar cutar mai rai. Koyaya, kwayar cutar ta yi rauni, don haka bai kamata ta sa duk wanda ke da ƙoshin lafiya ba shi da lafiya ba.

Mutanen da ke da tsarin rigakafi masu rauni fiye da al'ada suna bukatar yin hankali. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samun su ba, mutanen da ke da rauni game da garkuwar jiki sun kamu da rashin lafiya daga kwayar cutar varicella zoster a cikin allurar.

Yi magana da likitanka idan kuna tsammanin kuna da rauni na garkuwar jiki.

Yana da cikakkiyar aminci a gare ku ku kasance kusa da abokai da danginku - har ma da yara - bayan samun rigakafin shingles. Ba da daɗewa ba, mutane ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta mai kama da kaza a fata bayan an yi musu allurar rigakafi.

Idan kun sami wannan kurji, kuna so ku rufe shi. Tabbatar da cewa kowane jarirai, yara ƙanana, ko mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi kuma ba a yi musu rigakafin cutar kaza ba su taɓa kuzari.