Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 10 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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YADDA AKE SARRAFA GANYEN PARSLEY A MAGANCE MANYAN CUTUTTUKA DABAN-DABAN BY SHK DR ABDULWAHAB GWANI
Video: YADDA AKE SARRAFA GANYEN PARSLEY A MAGANCE MANYAN CUTUTTUKA DABAN-DABAN BY SHK DR ABDULWAHAB GWANI

Wadatacce

Menene rikicin sikila?

Cutar sikila (SCD) cuta ce ta jinin jini (RBC) ta gado. Sakamakon maye gurbi ne wanda ke haifar da RBC mara misaltuwa.

SCD ta sami sunan ta daga jinjirin wata RBCs, wanda yayi kama da kayan aikin gona da ake kira sikila. Yawancin lokaci, RBCs suna kama da fayafai.

RBCs suna ɗaukar oxygen zuwa gabobin jikinku da kyallen takarda. SCD yana wahalar da RBC don ɗaukar isashshen oxygen. Hakanan ƙwayoyin sikila kuma ana iya kamawa a cikin jijiyoyinku, suna toshewar jini zuwa gaɓoɓinku. Wannan na iya haifar da yanayi mai raɗaɗi da aka sani da rikicin sikila.

Jin zafi daga rikicin sikila yana neman jin a cikin:

  • kirji
  • makamai
  • kafafu
  • yatsunsu
  • yatsun kafa

Rikicin ƙwayar sikila na iya farawa farat ɗaya kuma ya ɗauki kwanaki. Jin zafi daga rikici mafi tsanani na iya ci gaba har tsawon makonni zuwa watanni.

Ba tare da magani mai kyau ba, rikicin sikila na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, gami da lalacewar gabobi da rashin gani.


Menene ke haifar da rikicin sikila?

Masana basu cika fahimtar dalilan da ke haddasa rikicin sikila ba. Amma sun san cewa ya ƙunshi haɗuwa mai rikitarwa tsakanin RBCs, endothelium (ƙwayoyin da ke rufe jijiyoyin jini), fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da platelets. Wadannan rikice-rikicen yawanci suna faruwa ne kai tsaye.

Ciwon yana faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya suka makale a cikin jijiyoyin jini, suna toshewar jini. Wannan wani lokaci ana kiransa da sickley.

Ciwon rashin lafiya na iya haifar da yanayin da ke haɗuwa da ƙarancin oxygen, ƙara haɓakar jini, ko ƙarancin jini.

Rikicin rikicin sikila gama gari ya haɗa da:

  • kwatsam canjin yanayin zafin jiki, wanda zai iya sanya jijiyoyin kunkuntar su
  • motsa jiki mai matukar wahala ko wuce kima, saboda karancin iskar oxygen
  • rashin ruwa a jiki, saboda ƙarancin jini
  • cututtuka
  • damuwa
  • tsayi, saboda ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin iska
  • barasa
  • shan taba
  • ciki
  • sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya, kamar ciwon suga

Ba koyaushe ba ne mai yiwuwa a san ainihin abin da ya haifar da rikicin sikila na musamman. Sau da yawa, akwai dalilai fiye da ɗaya.


Yaya ake magance rikicin sikila?

Ba duk rikice-rikicen cutar sikila ke buƙatar tafiya zuwa likita ba. Amma idan magungunan gida ba su da aiki, yana da mahimmanci a bi likita don guje wa duk wasu matsalolin.

Maganin gida

Wasu rikice-rikicen cutar sikila ana iya sarrafawa tare da maɓuɓɓuka masu saurin ciwo, kamar:

  • acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • asfirin
  • ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
  • naproxen sodium (Aleve)

Sauran hanyoyin da za a iya magance ciwo mai sauƙi a gida sun haɗa da:

  • gammayen dumama
  • shan ruwa da yawa
  • baho mai dumi
  • huta
  • tausa

Maganin likita

Idan kuna da ciwo mai tsanani ko magungunan gida ba sa aiki, ga likita da wuri-wuri. Wataƙila za su fara da bincika duk wata alama ta wata cuta ko rashin ruwa a jiki wanda ka iya haifar da rikicin.

Na gaba, za su yi muku wasu tambayoyi don ku sami kyakkyawan matakin cutar ku. Ya danganta da matakin ciwonku, wataƙila za su rubuta wasu magunguna don sauƙi.


Zaɓuɓɓuka don ciwo mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici sun haɗa da:

  • nonsteroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi (NSAIDs), kamar ibuprofen
  • codeine, shi kaɗai ko a hade da acetaminophen (Tylenol)
  • oxycodone (Oxaydo, Roxicodone, OxyContin)

Zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙarin ciwo mai tsanani sun haɗa da:

  • morphine (Duramorph)
  • wayar lantarki (Dilaudid, Exalgo)
  • meperidine (Demerol)

Dangane da alamunku, likitanku na iya ba ku ruwa mai jijiyoyin jini. A cikin yanayi mai tsananin gaske, kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin jini.

Ta yaya zan san lokacin da zan ga likita?

Ya kamata a magance rikicin sikila yanzunnan don kauce wa batutuwa na dogon lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar ka san wanda za ka kira da inda za ka je neman magani saboda rikicin sikila na iya zuwa ba zato ba tsammani.

Kafin ka sami matsalar ciwo, yi magana da likitanka na yau da kullun don tabbatar da cewa an sabunta bayanin da ke cikin rikodin likitanka na lantarki (EMR). Adana kwafin tsarin kulawar ku na ciwo da kuma jerin duk magungunan ku da zaku tafi dasu zuwa asibiti.

Ya kamata ku nemi likita kai tsaye idan kuna da sikila da kowane ɗayan alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

  • wanda ba a bayyana ba, mummunan ciwo a bayanku, gwiwoyinku, ƙafafunku, hannayenku, kirji, ko ciki
  • zazzabi sama da 101 ° F (38 ° C)
  • ciwo mai tsanani wanda ba a bayyana ba
  • jiri
  • m wuya
  • wahalar numfashi
  • tsananin ciwon kai
  • kodadde fata ko lebe
  • ciwon mara mai wahala fiye da awanni hudu
  • rauni a ɗaya ko duka bangarorin biyu na jiki
  • hangen nesa kwatsam
  • rikicewa ko magana mara kyau
  • kumburi kwatsam a cikin ciki, hannaye, ko ƙafa
  • rawaya mai launi zuwa fata ko fararen idanu
  • kwacewa

Lokacin da kuka ziyarci ma'aikatar gaggawa, tabbatar da yin haka:

  • Sanar da ma'aikata kai tsaye cewa kana da cutar sikila.
  • Bayar da tarihin lafiyarku da jerin duk magungunan da kuke sha.
  • Tambayi m ko likita su duba EMR.
  • Ba ma’aikatan bayanan tuntuɓar likitanka na yau da kullun.

Shin rigakafin rikicewar sikila ne?

Ba koyaushe ba zaku iya hana rikicin sikila, amma wasu canje-canje na rayuwa na iya taimakawa rage haɗarinku.

Anan ga wasu hanyoyi don taimakawa rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sikila:

  • Allauki duk magunguna da likitanku ya ba da shawarar.
  • Yi ƙoƙarin shan kimanin gilashin ruwa 10 a rana, ƙara ƙari a cikin yanayin zafi ko yayin motsa jiki.
  • Tsaya kan motsa jiki mai sauki ko matsakaici, tare da guje wa duk wani abu mai wahala ko wuce gona da iri.
  • Sanya dumu-dumu a cikin yanayin sanyi, kuma a ɗauke da ƙarin abin ɗari idan hali.
  • Iyakance lokacin da aka kashe a tsaunuka masu tsayi
  • Guji hawa dutse ko tashi a cikin wani gida da ba a matse shi ba (jiragen sama ba na kasuwanci ba) sama da ƙafa 10,000.
  • Wanke hannayenka sau da yawa don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta.
  • Samun dukkanin rigakafin da aka bada shawara, gami da allurar rigakafin mura.
  • Auki kari na folic acid, wanda ƙashin kashinku yake buƙatar yin sabbin RBCs.
  • Kula da kuma kula da damuwa.
  • Guji shan taba.

Layin kasa

Rikicin sikila na iya zama mai zafi ƙwarai. Duk da yake ana iya magance ciwo mai sauƙi a gida, ƙarin ciwo mai tsanani alama ce da ya kamata ka ga likita. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, mummunan rikicin sikila na iya hana gabobi, kamar kodan, hanta, huhu, da baƙin ciki, jini da iskar oxygen.

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