Mawallafi: Charles Brown
Ranar Halitta: 5 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Silicosis: menene kuma yaya ake yinshi - Kiwon Lafiya
Silicosis: menene kuma yaya ake yinshi - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Silicosis cuta ce da ke tattare da shakar silica, yawanci saboda aikin masu sana'a, wanda ke haifar da tari mai tsanani, zazzabi da wahalar numfashi. Za a iya rarraba silicosis daidai da lokacin ɗaukar hoto zuwa silica da lokacin da alamun cutar suka bayyana a:

  • Cutar siliki, wanda kuma ake kira da sauki nodular silicosis, wanda yake gama-gari ne ga mutanen da ke fuskantar kananan sinadarin silica a kullum, kuma alamomi na iya bayyana bayan shekaru 10 zuwa 20 na fallasa;
  • Hanzari mai sauri, wanda kuma ake kira subacute silicosis, wanda alamomin sa suka fara bayyana shekaru 5 zuwa 10 bayan fara kamuwa da cutar, mafi halayyar halayyar ita ce kumburi da zubar da jini na alveoli na huhu, wanda zai iya canzawa cikin sauƙin zuwa mafi tsananin nau'in cutar;
  • M ko kara silicosis, wanda shine mafi munin nau'in cutar wanda alamun sa zasu iya bayyana bayan fewan watanni kaɗan da suka kamu da ƙurar silica, kuma wanda zai iya saurin canzawa zuwa gazawar numfashi kuma ya haifar da mutuwa.

Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga mutanen da ke fuskantar ƙurar silica koyaushe, wanda shi ne babban yashi, kamar masu hakar ma'adinai, mutanen da ke aikin gina ramuka da masu yankan sandstone da granite, misali.


Kwayar cututtukan siliki

Silica foda yana da matukar guba a jiki kuma, sabili da haka, yawan bayyanawa ga wannan abu na iya haifar da alamun cututtuka da yawa, kamar:

  • Zazzaɓi;
  • Ciwon kirji;
  • Dry da tsananin tari;
  • Zufar dare;
  • Ofarancin numfashi saboda ƙoƙari;
  • Rage karfin numfashi.

Dangane da cutar siliki na yau da kullun, alal misali, saboda yawan ɗaukar hoto, ana iya samun ci gaba na ciwan ƙwayar fibrous a cikin huhu, wanda zai iya haifar da jiri da rauni saboda wahalar iskar oxygen. Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke fama da cutar silsias suna iya kamuwa da kowane irin cuta ta numfashi, musamman tarin fuka.

Binciken likitan kwalliya ko babban likita ne yake yin binciken kwayar cutar ta hanyar binciken cututtukan da aka gabatar, X-ray na kirji da bronchoscopy, wanda shine gwajin bincike wanda yake nufin duba hanyoyin iska, da gano kowane irin canji. Fahimci yadda ake gudanar da maganin sankarau.


Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin silicosis ana yin sa ne da nufin kawar da alamomin, galibi likita ya nuna shi da yin amfani da magunguna don magance tari da magunguna waɗanda ke iya faɗaɗa hanyoyin iska, saukaka numfashi. Bugu da kari, idan akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta, za a iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, waɗanda aka nuna bisa ga ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar.

Yana da mahimmanci ayi amfani da kayan kariya domin kaucewa kamuwa da ƙurar silica da kuma ci gaban cutar. Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke aiki a cikin wannan yanayin su sanya tabarau da masks waɗanda suke iya tace ƙwayoyin silica. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a dauki matakai don sarrafa samar da ƙura a wuraren aiki.

Dole ne a bi maganin siliki kamar yadda likita ya umurta don kauce wa rikice-rikicen da za su iya faruwa, irin su Ciwon Cutar Baƙuwar Cutar Baƙuwar Ciki, Ciwon Cutar Fata, tarin fuka, da ciwon huhu, misali. Idan akwai juyin halitta na cuta ko rikitarwa, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin dashen huhu don haƙuri ya sami ingantacciyar rayuwa. Duba yadda ake yin dashen huhu da yadda aikin bayan fage yake.


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