Alamomi da alamomin cutar Alzheimer

Wadatacce

• 1. Farkon matakin Alzheimer
• 2. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar cutar mantuwa
• 3. Matsayi na Alzheimer's
• Yadda ake tabbatarwa idan Alzheimer ne

Cutar Alzheimer, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Alzheimer ko Neurocognitive Disorder saboda cutar Alzheimer, cuta ce ta ƙwaƙwalwa da ke haifar da, a matsayin alama ta farko, canje-canje a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, waɗanda suke da dabara da wahalar fahimta da farko, amma waɗanda suka fi muni a kan watanni da shekaru.

Wannan cutar ta fi zama ruwan dare a cikin tsofaffi, kuma za a iya rarraba canjin alamun zuwa kashi 3, wanda ke da sauƙi, matsakaici kuma mai tsanani, kuma wasu alamun asibiti na farko canje-canje ne kamar su wahalar neman kalmomi, ba tare da sanin yadda ake gano lokaci ba. ko kuma inda yake da wahalar yanke shawara da rashin himma, misali.

Koyaya, alamun alamun matakai daban-daban na iya haɗuwa kuma tsawon lokacin kowane mataki na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Bugu da kari, cutar na iya faruwa a cikin matasa, wani yanayi mai saurin faruwa da sauri, wanda aka sani da wuri, gado ko dangin Alzheimer. Koyi yadda ake gano Alzheimer da wuri.

1. Farkon matakin Alzheimer

A matakin farko, alamun cututtuka kamar:

• Canza ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, musamman wahala wurin tuna abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan, kamar inda kuka ajiye makullin gidanku, sunan wani ko wurin da kuka kasance, misali;
• Lalata cikin lokaci da sarari, samun matsala wurin dawowa gidansu ko rashin sanin ranar mako ko lokacin shekara;
• Matsalar yin yanke shawara mai sauƙi, yadda za a tsara abin da za a dafa ko saya;
• Maimaita bayanin iri-iri, ko yi tambayoyi iri ɗaya;
• Rashin so wajen aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun;
• Rashin sha'awa don ayyukan da ya saba yi, kamar ɗinki ko yin lissafi;
• Canjin hali, yawanci samun karin tashin hankali ko damuwa;
• Canje-canje na yanayi tare da lokacin rashin kulawa, dariya da kuka a cikin wasu yanayi.

A wannan yanayin, canjin ƙwaƙwalwar na faruwa ne ga al'amuran kwanan nan, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar tsohuwar yanayi ta kasance ta al'ada, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a gane cewa yana iya zama alamar Alzheimer.

Don haka, lokacin da aka fahimci waɗannan canje-canje, bai kamata a haɗa shi da tsufa na al'ada kawai ba, kuma yana da kyau a je wurin likitan mata ko likitan jiji don a iya kimantawa da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa wanda zai iya gano canje-canje masu tsanani.

Idan kuna shakkar cewa wani na kusa da ku yana da wannan cutar, amsa tambayoyin a cikin gwajinmu na Alzheimer mai sauri.

2. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar cutar mantuwa

Ci gaba alamun bayyanar sun fara bayyana kuma suna iya bayyana:

• Matsalar dafa abinci ko share gida, barin murhu a kai, sanya danyen abinci a kan tebur ko amfani da kayan aikin da ba daidai ba don tsaftace gida, misali;
• Rashin yin tsafta ko mantawa da tsaftacewa, sanya tufafi iri ɗaya koyaushe ko yin tafiya datti;
• Wahalar sadarwa, rashin tuna kalmomin ko faɗin jimloli marasa ma'ana da gabatar da ƙananan kalmomi;
• Matsalar karatu da rubutu;
• Rashin hankali a cikin sanannun wurare, ɓacewa a cikin gidan kanta, yin fitsari a cikin kwandon shara, ko rikita ɗakuna;
• Mafarki, yadda ake ji da ganin abubuwan da babu su;
• Canje-canje na hali, yin nutsuwa sosai ko yawan tashin hankali;
• Koyaushe zama sosai m, galibi na sata;
• Canjin bacci, kasancewa iya musanya rana da dare.

A wannan matakin, tsofaffi sun zama masu dogaro da dangi don kula da kansu, saboda ba su iya yin ayyukansu na yau da kullun, saboda duk matsaloli da rikicewar tunani. Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a fara samun wahalar tafiya da samun sauyin bacci.

3. Matsayi na Alzheimer's

A cikin lokaci mafi tsananin, alamun da suka gabata sun kasance da ƙarfi sosai kuma wasu suna bayyana, kamar:

• Kada ku haddace kowane sabon bayani kuma kada ku tuna da tsohon bayani;
• Manta dangi, abokai da sanannun wurare, rashin gano suna ko gane fuska;
• Matsalar fahimtar abin da ya faru kewaye da kai;
• Samun rashin kamewa urinary da feces;
• Matsalar haɗiye abinci, kuma yana iya yin juyi ko ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don gama cin abinci;
• Gabatar da halaye marasa kyau, yadda ake yin kabbara ko tofa a ƙasa;
• Rasa ikon yin saukin motsi da hannaye da kafafu, kamar cin abinci da cokali;
• Wahalar tafiyar, zauna ko tsayawa, misali.

A wannan matakin, mutum na iya fara kwanciya ko zama a zaune tsawon rana kuma, idan ba a yi komai ba don hana hakan, halin zai zama mai saurin lalacewa da iyakancewa. Don haka, kuna iya buƙatar amfani da keken guragu ko ma a kwance, kuna dogaro da wasu mutane don yin duk ayyukan, kamar su wanka ko canza zanen jariri.

Yadda ake tabbatarwa idan Alzheimer ne

Don yin ganewar asali na Alzheimer, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan mata ko likitan jijiyoyi, wanda zai iya:

• Tantance tarihin lafiyar mutum da kiyaye alamomi da alamomin cutar;
• Nuna aikin gwaje-gwaje kamar su maganadisu, yanayin lissafi da gwajin jini;
• Testsauki gwaje-gwaje na ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar Examaramar Jiha ta Stateasar Mental, gwajin Token, Gwajin agogo da gwajin iya magana.

Waɗannan ƙididdigar na iya nuna kasancewar rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ban da ban da wasu cututtukan da ma za su iya haifar da rikicewar kwakwalwa, kamar ɓacin rai, bugun jini, hypothyroidism, HIV, ciwan syphilis mai ci gaba ko wasu cututtukan da ke lalata kwakwalwa kamar lalata ta jikin Lewy, misali.

Idan an tabbatar da cutar Alzheimer, za a nuna magani tare da amfani da magunguna don iyakance ci gaban cutar, kamar Donepezil, Galantamine ko Rivastigmine, misali. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don cutar Alzheimer.

Bugu da ƙari, ana gudanar da ayyuka kamar su gyaran jiki, aikin motsa jiki, motsa jiki da maganin magana don taimakawa kiyaye maintainancin kai da ikon yin ayyuka muddin zai yiwu.

Ara koyo game da wannan cuta, yadda za a kiyaye ta da yadda za a kula da mai cutar Alzheimer:

A cikin mu kwasfan fayiloli masaniyar abinci mai gina jiki Tatiana Zanin, m Manuel Reis da likitan kwantar da hankali Marcelle Pinheiro, sun bayyana manyan shakku game da abinci, ayyukan motsa jiki, kulawa da rigakafin cutar Alzheimer: