Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 25 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 13 Nuwamba 2024
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Role of Family and Community in Prevention and Treatment  | Addiction Counselor Exam Training Series
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Wadatacce

Akwai alamomi da yawa da zasu iya taimaka wa iyaye su gano cewa yaro ko saurayi na iya shan azaba, kamar rashin son zuwa makaranta, yawan kuka ko tashin hankali, misali.

Gabaɗaya, yaran da ake ganin sun fi ƙarfin cin zarafin su sun fi kowa jin kunya, waɗanda ke fama da cuta, kamar kiba, ko waɗanda suke sanye da tabarau ko na’ura, misali, kuma ya kamata iyaye su mai da hankali musamman ga waɗannan halayen. Koyaya, ana iya zaluntar dukkan yara kuma, sabili da haka, ya kamata iyaye su koya wa yaro kare kansa daga ƙuruciya.

Alamomin cin zali

Lokacin da ake zagin yaro a makaranta, yawanci yakan nuna wasu alamun jiki da na hankali, kamar:

  • Rashin sha'awa a makarantar, jefa zafin rai don rashin son tafiya cikin tsoron tsokanar jiki ko magana;
  • Kaɗaici, guje wa kusanci da abokai da dangi, rufewa cikin ɗaki da rashin son fita tare da abokan aiki;
  • Kuna da ƙananan maki a makaranta, saboda rashin kulawa a aji;
  • Ba shi da daraja, yana nufin kasancewa sau da yawa rashin iyawa;
  • Nuna fushi da rashin hankali, son buge kanka da wasu ko jefa abubuwa.
  • Kuka kullum kuma ga alama ba gaira ba dalili;
  • Rike kansa yayi kasa, jin kasala;
  • Samu matsalar bacci, gabatar da mafarkai akai-akai;
  • Fasali raunuka a cikin jiki kuma yaron ya ce bai san yadda abin ya faru ba;
  • Ya isa gida tare da yagaggun tufafi ko datti ko kuma kada ku kawo kayanku;
  • Kuna da karancin abinci, ba fatan cin abinci ko abincin da aka fi so;
  • Ya ce yana jin ciwon kai da ciki sau da yawa a rana, wanda yawanci uzuri ne na rashin zuwa makaranta, misali.

Waɗannan alamun suna nuna baƙin ciki, rashin tsaro da rashin girman kai da damuwa na yau da kullun suma suna haifar da alamun jiki a cikin yaron. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun ga yaro ko saurayi da aka wulakanta shi a makaranta don kauce wa hulɗa da mai zafin rai, don kada ya wahala, kuma ya kasance cikin keɓewa. Kari akan haka, wasu samari da aka zalunta sun fara shan giya da kwayoyi a kokarin tserewa daga gaskiya, amma, suna cutar da lafiyarsu. Duba menene sakamakon zalunci.


Yadda ake gane alamun zalunci

Don gano ko yaro ko saurayi suna fama da zalunci, ya zama dole:

  • Yi magana da yaron, don fahimtar yadda yake ji a makaranta, tambayar yadda makarantar ta kasance, idan akwai yaran da ke wulakanta shi a makaranta, waɗanda suke hutu tare da su, misali;
  • Duba jikin da kayan: yana da mahimmanci iyaye su, a cikin wanka, su bincika idan yaron yana da jiki da ya ji rauni, idan tufafin da ke jikin ba su yage ba kuma idan sun kawo dukkan kayayyaki, kamar su wayoyin hannu, misali;
  • Yi magana da malamai: magana da malamin yana taimakawa fahimtar halayyar yaro a makaranta.

Idan yaro ko saurayi sun nuna alamun zalunci, iyaye yakamata suyi alƙawari don shawarwari game da tunanin mutum da wuri-wuri don taimakawa shawo kan matsalar kuma kauce wa ɓacin rai, misali.


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