Ciwon DiGeorge: menene, alamu da alamu, ganewar asali da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Jiyya don cutar DiGeorge

Cutar DiGeorge cuta ce da ba a cika samun tawaya ba sakamakon lalacewar haihuwa a cikin thymus, parathyroid gland da aorta, waɗanda za a iya gano su yayin ciki. Dogaro da matakin ci gaba na ciwon, likita na iya rarraba shi a matsayin mai juzu'i, cikakke ko mai wucewa.

Wannan ciwo yana tattare da canje-canje a cikin dogon hannu na chromosome 22, kasancewar, saboda haka, cutar ƙwayar cuta kuma waɗanda alamominsu da alamominsu na iya bambanta dangane da yaro, tare da ƙaramin baki, ɓarkewar ƙugu, nakasa da rage ji, misali. yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar kuma farawar nan da nan don rage haɗarin rikitarwa ga yaro.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Yara ba sa samun wannan cutar ta hanya guda, saboda alamun na iya bambanta gwargwadon canjin yanayin halittar. Koyaya, manyan alamun cutar da halayen yaron da ke fama da cutar DiGeorge sune:

• Fata ta Bluish;
• Kunnuwa kasa da na al'ada;
• Mouthananan baki, mai kama da bakin kifi;
• Jinkirta girma da ci gaba;
• Rashin hankali;
• Matsalar ilmantarwa;
• Canjin zuciya;
• Matsalolin da suka shafi abinci;
• Capacityarfin ƙarfin tsarin rigakafi;
• Tsagaggen magana;
• Rashin thymus da parathyroid gland a cikin duban dan tayi;
• Rashin nakasa a cikin idanu;
• Rashin ji ko rashin ji mai nauyi;
• Fitowar matsalolin zuciya.

Bugu da kari, a wasu yanayi, wannan ciwo na iya haifar da matsalar numfashi, wahalar samun nauyi, jinkirta magana, jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki ko saurin kamuwa da cuta, kamar su tonsillitis ko ciwon huhu, misali.

Yawancin waɗannan halaye ana bayyane ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa, amma a cikin wasu yara alamun na iya bayyana a cikin fewan shekaru kaɗan, musamman ma idan canjin yanayin ya kasance mai sauƙi. Don haka, idan iyaye, malamai ko membobin dangi suka gano duk wasu halaye, tuntuɓi likitan yara wanda zai iya tabbatar da cutar.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Yawancin lokaci likitan yara ne ke gano asalin cutar DiGeorge ta hanyar lura da halayen cutar. Don haka, idan ya ga ya zama dole, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen bincike don gano idan akwai sauye-sauye na zuciya na ciwo.

Koyaya, don yin ingantaccen ganewar asali, ana iya yin gwajin jini, wanda aka sani da cytogenetics, wanda a cikin sa ake samun canje-canje a cikin chromosome 22, wanda ke da alhakin farkon cutar DiGeorge.Fahimci yadda ake yin cytogenetics test.

Jiyya don cutar DiGeorge

Maganin cutar DiGeorge na farawa nan da nan bayan ganowar cutar, wanda yawanci yakan faru a farkon kwanakin rayuwar jariri, har yanzu yana asibiti. Jiyya yawanci ya haɗa da ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki da matakan alli, saboda waɗannan canje-canje na iya haifar da cututtuka ko wasu mawuyacin yanayin lafiya.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan na iya haɗawa da tiyata don gyara ɓarkewar fata da amfani da magunguna don zuciya, gwargwadon canje-canje da suka ci gaba a cikin jariri. Har yanzu ba a sami maganin cutar DiGeorge ba, amma an yi imanin cewa amfani da ƙwayoyin halittar mahaifar na iya warkar da cutar.