Abubuwan lalata kayan Fibrin gwajin jini

Abubuwan lalacewar Fibrin (FDPs) sune abubuwan da aka bari lokacin da kumburin jini ya narke cikin jini. Za'a iya yin gwajin jini don auna waɗannan kayan.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Wasu magunguna na iya canza sakamakon gwajin jini.

• Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku game da duk magungunan da kuka sha.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan magunguna na ɗan lokaci kafin ku yi wannan gwajin. Wannan ya hada da masu rage jini kamar su aspirin, heparin, streptokinase, da urokinase, wadanda ke sanya jini wahala ya dena.
• Kada ka tsaya ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin don ganin idan tsarin narkewar jini (fibrinolytic) yana aiki daidai. Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun yaduwar maganin cikin jini (DIC) ko wata cuta ta narkewar jini.

Sakamakon ya saba kasa da 10 mcg / mL (10 mg / L).

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Fara yawan FDP na iya zama alama ce ta firamare ko sakandare fibrinolysis (aikin narkewar jini) saboda dalilai iri-iri, gami da:

• Matsalar daskarewar jini
• Sonewa
• Matsala tare da tsarin zuciya da aikin da ke bayyane yayin haihuwa (cututtukan zuciya na ciki)
• Rarraba maganin intravascular (DIC)
• Levelananan matakin oxygen a cikin jini
• Cututtuka
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Ciwon Hanta
• Matsala yayin daukar ciki irin su preeclampsia, mahaifar mahaifa, zubar da ciki
• Ara jinin da aka yi kwanan nan
• Aikin baya-bayan nan wanda ya shafi bugun zuciya da huhu, ko tiyata don rage hawan jini a cikin hanta
• Ciwon koda
• Amincewa dashi
• Yin jini

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗari tare da zub da jini ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

FDP; FSPs; Kayayyakin raba Fibrin; Kayan Fibrin

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Abubuwan lalacewar Fibrinogen (kayayyakin lalacewar fibrin, FDP) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 525-526.

Levi M. An rarraba yaduwar jijiyoyin cikin jini. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 139.