Ciwon Turner: menene shi, halaye da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban fasali na ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cututtukan Turner, wanda ake kira X monosomy ko gonadal dysgenesis, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa a cikin yara wanda ke tashi ne kawai a cikin girlsan mata kuma ana alakanta shi da rashin ɗayan ɗayan chromosomes ɗin na biyu.

Rashin ɗayan chromosomes yana haifar da bayyanar halaye na yau da kullun na cutar Turner, kamar su gajere, fatar da ta wuce kima a wuya da kuma faɗaɗa kirji, misali.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar lura da halayen da aka gabatar, tare da yin gwajin kwayoyin don gano chromosomes.

Babban fasali na ciwo

Cututtukan Turner ba safai ake samunsu ba, suna faruwa kusan 1 daga cikin kowace haihuwa haihuwa 2000. Babban fasalulluwar wannan ciwo sune:

• Statananan tsayi, kasancewar iya kai wa 1.47 m cikin girma;
• Fata mai wuce haddi a wuya;
• Winged wuyansa haɗe zuwa kafadu;
• Layin dasa gashi a cikin karamar nape;
• Rage idanun ido;
• Wide kirji mai dauke da nonuwa sosai;
• Yawancin kumburi da yawa waɗanda duhu ya rufe fata;
• Jinkirin balaga, ba tare da haila ba;
• Nono, farji da leben farji koyaushe basu balaga ba;
• Ovaries ba tare da haɓaka ƙwai ba;
• Canje-canje na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
• Launin koda;
• Heananan hemangiomas, wanda ya dace da ci gaban jijiyoyin jini.

Rashin hankali na faruwa a lokuta da ba safai ba, amma yawancin 'yan mata da ke fama da cutar Turner suna da wahala su daidaita kansu kuma su ci ƙarancin sakamako a kan gwaje-gwajen da ke buƙatar laulayi da lissafi, kodayake a gwajin hankali na lafazi sun saba ko sun fi na al'ada.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar cututtukan Turner ana yin shi ne bisa halayen da mutum ya gabatar, kuma maye gurbin hormone, galibi na haɓakar girma da homonin jima'i, yawanci likita ne ke ba da shawarar likita, don haka haɓaka ta haɓaka kuma gabobin jima'i na iya haɓaka daidai. . Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da tiyata ta filastik don cire ƙarar fata a wuyansa.

Idan mutum kuma yana da matsalar zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki ko koda, zai iya zama dole kuma ayi amfani da magani don magance wadannan canje-canje kuma, don haka, bawa yarinyar ci gaban lafiya.