Mawallafi: Frank Hunt
Ranar Halitta: 18 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Ciwon ƙwayar cuta yana dacewa da saitin cututtukan da tare zasu iya ƙara haɗarin mutum na haɓaka canje-canje na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Daga cikin abubuwanda zasu iya kasancewa a cikin cututtukan na rayuwa akwai tarin mai a yankin na ciki, sauye-sauye a cikin cholesterol da matakan triglyceride, ƙara hauhawar jini da matakan glucose masu kewaya.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano abubuwan da suka danganci ciwo na rayuwa tare da bi da su bisa ga jagorancin endocrinologist, likitan zuciya ko babban likita, don haka a guji rikitarwa. Maganin ya kunshi, a mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin amfani da magunguna wadanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan glucose, cholesterol da matsewa, baya ga ayyukan motsa jiki na yau da kullun da lafiya da daidaitaccen abinci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomi da alamomin cututtukan rayuwa suna da alaƙa da cututtukan da mutum yake da su, kuma ana iya tabbatar da su:


  • Acanthosis yan nigeria: wurare ne masu duhu a kusa da wuya da kuma cikin fata;
  • Kiba: tarin kitse na ciki, gajiya, wahalar numfashi da bacci, ciwo a gwiwoyi da idon sawu saboda yawan kiba;
  • Ciwon sukari: bushe baki, jiri, kasala, yawan fitsari;
  • Babban matsa lamba: ciwon kai, jiri, ringi a kunnuwa;
  • Babban cholesterol da triglycerides: bayyanar pellets na kitse akan fata, wanda ake kira xanthelasma da kumburin ciki.

Bayan nazarin alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar, likita na iya nuna cewa ana yin jerin gwaje-gwaje don gano ko mutum na da wasu abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Don gano cututtukan cututtukan rayuwa, ya zama dole a gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke ba da damar gano abubuwan da ka iya zama masu alaƙa da wannan rukunin cututtukan da haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Don haka, don tabbatar da cutar, dole ne mutum ya kasance yana da aƙalla 3 daga cikin abubuwan masu zuwa:


  • Glucose yin azumi tsakanin 100 zuwa 125 da kuma bayan cin abinci tsakanin 140 zuwa 200;
  • Kewayen ciki tsakanin 94 zuwa 102 cm, a cikin maza da mata, tsakanin 80 zuwa 88 cm;
  • Babban triglycerides, sama da 150 mg / dl ko mafi girma;
  • Babban matsa lamba, a sama 135/85 mmHg;
  • LDL cholesterol babba;
  • HDL cholesterol low.

Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan, likita kuma yana la'akari da tarihin iyali da salon rayuwarsu, kamar yawan motsa jiki da abinci, misali. A wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar su creatinine, uric acid, microalbuminuria, C-reactive protein (CRP) da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, wanda aka fi sani da TOTG.

Jiyya don ciwo na rayuwa

Ya kamata a nuna magani ga cututtukan cututtukan zuciya daga babban likita, endocrinologist ko likitan zuciya bisa ga alamu da alamun da mutum ya gabatar da cututtukan da suke da su. Ta wannan hanyar, likita na iya nuna amfani da magungunan da suka dace ga kowane harka, ban da bayar da shawarar canje-canje a tsarin rayuwa da rayuwa.


Maganin halitta

Jiyya don ciwon ciwo na rayuwa ya kamata ya fara haɗawa da canje-canje a cikin rayuwa, tare da kulawa ta musamman ga canje-canje mai gina jiki da motsa jiki. Babban jagororin sun hada da:

  • Rage nauyi har sai BMI ya kasance ƙasa da kilogram 25 / m2, sannan kuma don rage kiba na ciki, saboda haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ya fi girma a cikin irin wannan mai haƙuri;
  • Ku ci abinci mai kyau da lafiya, da guje wa amfani da gishiri a cikin abinci da kuma rashin cin abinci mai zaki ko mai mai yawa, kamar su soyayyen abinci, kayan sha mai laushi da abinci da aka riga aka shirya, misali. Duba yadda cin abinci mai kyau yakamata ya zama a cikin: Abinci don ciwo mai ci;
  • Yi minti 30 na motsa jiki a rana, kamar tafiya, gudu ko keke. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar shirin motsa jiki ko tura mai haƙuri zuwa likitan kwantar da hankali.

Idan waɗannan halayen basu isa ba don sarrafa cututtukan rayuwa, likita na iya ba da shawarar amfani da magunguna.

Jiyya tare da magunguna

Magunguna don ciwo na rayuwa yawanci likita ne ke ba da umarni lokacin da mara lafiya ya kasa rasa nauyi, rage ƙaran sukarin jini da matakan cholesterol da rage hawan jini tare da canje-canje a cikin abinci da motsa jiki shi kaɗai. A waɗannan yanayin, likita na iya jagorantar amfani da magunguna zuwa:

  • Pressureananan hawan jini, kamar losartan, candesartan, enalapril ko lisinopril;
  • Rage juriya na insulin da rage suga a cikin jini, kamar metformin ko glitazones;
  • Rage cholesterol da triglycerides, kamar su rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, ezetimibe ko fenofibrate;
  • Rage nauyi, kamar su phentermine da sibutramine, wanda ke hana ci ko kuma jerin gwano, wanda ke hana shan mai.

Yana da mahimmanci a yi magani bisa ga umarnin likitan don haka a guji rikitarwa.

Bincika ƙarin nasihu a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa wanda ke taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan rayuwa:

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