Babban alamun bayyanar cututtukan zuciya na zuciya

Wadatacce

• Wanene ya fi cikin haɗari ga arrhythmia
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar arrhythmia
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana cututtukan zuciya na zuciya

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya sun hada da jin zuciya na bugawa ko tsere kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin mutane masu lafiyayyar zuciya ko kuma wadanda suka riga suka kamu da cutar zuciya, kamar hawan jini ko kuma gazawar zuciya.

Arrhythmia na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ya fi yawa ga tsofaffi kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano shi a cikin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun ba ta hanyar alamun ba. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta alamun cututtukan bugun zuciya na iya kasancewa tare da jin rauni, jiri, rashin lafiya, ƙarancin numfashi, ciwon kirji, jin sanyi ko zufa mai sanyi, alal misali, yana nuna matsaloli masu tsanani na zuciya.

Lokacin da kuka fuskanci duk wani alamun da zai sa ku yi shakku game da arrhythmia, yana da mahimmanci ku nemi taimakon likita nan da nan ko ku je ɗakin gaggawa mafi kusa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan zuciyar don kulawa da kuma mafi dacewa magani, hana rikice-rikice.

Babban alamomin da zasu iya nuna bugun zuciya shine:

1. Bugun zuciya;
2. Gasar zuciya ko jinkiri;
3. Ciwon kirji;
4. Ofarancin numfashi;
5. Jin azaba a dunƙule a cikin makogwaro;
6. Gajiya;
7. Jin kasala;
8. Diziziness ko suma;
9. Malaise;
10. Damuwa;
11. Gumi mai sanyi.

Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ka nemi taimakon likita da wuri-wuri ko kuma dakin gaggawa mafi kusa.

Bincika wasu alamun da zasu iya nuna matsalolin zuciya.

Wanene ya fi cikin haɗari ga arrhythmia

Ciwon zuciya na Cardiac na iya tashi ba tare da wani dalili ba ko kuma ta hanyar tsarin tsufa na ɗabi'a, misali. Koyaya, wasu dalilai na iya haɓaka haɗarin haɓakar zuciya da kuma haɗawa da:

• Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kamar atherosclerosis, infarction ko rashin cin nasara zuciya;
• Bayan an yi tiyatar zuciya a baya;
• Babban matsa lamba;
• Cututtukan haihuwa na zuciya;
• Matsalolin thyroid, kamar su hyperthyroidism;
• Ciwon sukari, musamman lokacin da ba'a sarrafa shi ba, tare da yawan sukarin jini koyaushe yana sama;
• Barcin barci;
• Rashin daidaituwar sinadarai a cikin jini kamar canje-canje a cikin kwayar sinadarin potassium, sodium, magnesium da calcium;
• Amfani da magunguna kamar digitalis ko salbutamol ko magungunan mura wadanda suka ƙunshi phenylephrine, misali;
• Cutar Chagas;
• Anemia;
• Shan taba;
• Yawan shan kofi.

Bugu da kari, yawan shan giya ko kwayoyi na zagi, kamar su hodar iblis ko amfetamines, na iya sauya bugun zuciya da kuma kara kasadar kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cututtukan zuciya na zuciya yana yin ta ne daga likitan zuciya wanda ke kimanta tarihin lafiya da alamomin, da yiwuwar amfani da magunguna ko magungunan zagi.

Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar arrhythmia

Baya ga kimantawar likita, wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ganewar asali da gano abin da ya haifar da arrhythmia ana iya yin oda:

• Kayan lantarki;
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje irin su kidayar jini, matakan jini na magnesium, calcium, sodium da potassium;
• Nazarin matakan matakan jini don tantance ƙarancin zuciya;
• Gwajin thyroid;
• Gwajin motsa jiki;
• 24-hter hour.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yin odar sune echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance ko nukiliya scintigraphy, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin bugun jini zai dogara ne da alamun cutar, mai tsanani da kuma haɗarin rikitarwa na arrhythmia. Gabaɗaya, a cikin yanayi mafi sauƙi, magani na iya haɗawa da jagoranci mai sauƙi, canje-canje a tsarin rayuwa, bin likita na lokaci-lokaci, ko dakatar da magunguna waɗanda suka haifar da arrhythmia.

A cikin lokuta masu tsanani na cututtukan zuciya, ana iya yin magani tare da magungunan da likita ko aikin tiyata suka tsara, alal misali. Duba cikakkun bayanai kan maganin cututtukan zuciya.

Yadda za a hana cututtukan zuciya na zuciya

Wasu canje-canje na rayuwa na iya taimakawa hana ci gaban bugun zuciya kamar su:

• Yi lafiyayyen abinci mai daidaito;
• Yi aikin motsa jiki a kai a kai;
• Rage nauyi a cikin yanayin kiba ko nauyin da ya wuce kima;
• Guji shan taba;
• Rage yawan shan giya;
• Guji amfani da magungunan da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan motsa zuciya, kamar su phenylephrine.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don guje wa yanayin da zai iya haifar da damuwa da damuwa, don hana haɗarin cututtukan zuciya ko wasu matsalolin zuciya. Duba dubaru kan yadda zaka rage damuwa.

A cikin mu kwasfan fayiloli, Dr. Ricardo Alckmin ya bayyana manyan shakku game da cututtukan zuciya: