10 manyan alamun cutar hepatitis B

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar hanta B
• Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta, hepatitis B baya haifar da wata alama, musamman ma a kwanakin farko bayan kamuwa da kwayar. Kuma idan wadannan alamomin suka bayyana, galibi mura ce ke rikita su, daga karshe sai a jinkirta gano cutar da kuma maganinta. Wasu daga cikin alamun farko na cutar hepatitis B sun hada da ciwon kai, rashin lafiya da kuma karancin abinci.

Koyaya, yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, ƙarin takamaiman alamun cutar hanta na iya bayyana. Idan kuna tunanin kuna da wannan cutar, zaɓi abin da kuke ji don tantance alamun:

1. 1. Jin zafi a yankin dama na ciki
2. 2. Launi mai rawaya a cikin idanu ko fata
3. 3. Rawanin launin rawaya, launin toka ko fari
4. 4. Duhun fitsari
5. 5. Ciwan zazzabi mai dorewa
6. 6. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa
7. 7. Rashin cin abinci
8. 8. Yawan tashin zuciya ko jiri
9. 9. Saukin gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba
10. 10. Ciki ya kumbura

Lokacin da ake tsammanin kamuwa da cutar, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin babban likita, ko kuma ga likitan hanta, don yin takamaiman gwaje-gwajen jini da gano nau'in ciwon hanta, saboda alamun gaba ɗaya suna kama da sauran matsalolin hanta da yawa. A wasu lokuta, a gwajin farko, sakamakon gwajin cutar hepatitis B na iya zama mummunan karya kuma, sabili da haka, ya kamata a maimaita gwajin bayan watanni 1 ko 2.

Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar hanta B

Ana yada kwayar cutar hepatitis B ta hanyar mu'amala da jini ko wani abu wanda yake dauke da kwayar HBV. Don haka, wasu nau'ikan gurɓatattun gurɓatattun abubuwa sune:

• M saduwa ba tare da kwaroron roba ba;
• Yi farce da farantin kayan goro;
• Raba sirinji;
• Yi hujin huɗi ko jarfa tare da gurɓataccen abu;
• An yi karin jini kafin 1992;
• Daga uwa zuwa yaro ta hanyar haihuwa ta al'ada;
• Rauni ga fata ko haɗari tare da gurɓatattun allurai.

Kalli tattaunawa tsakanin masanin abinci mai gina jiki Tatiana Zanin da Dr. Drauzio Varela, game da yadda hakan ke faruwa da yadda za a hana yaduwar cutar:

Saliva na iya watsa wannan kwayar ta cizon, amma ba ta hanyar sumbata ko wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar ba. Koda yake, ruwan jiki kamar su hawaye, zufa, fitsari, najasa da nono basa iya yada cutar.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka

Hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B ita ce ta yin allurar rigakafi, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci ba ku da abokantaka ta kut-da kut, tare da sanya safar hannu a duk lokacin da ya zama dole don mu'amala da jinin wani ko wani abu.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata kuma ku tabbatar da yanayin tsabtar jiki da sanya bakararrun wurare don yin farce ko sanya hujin jini da zane-zane, saboda akwai magudi na abubuwa da zasu iya yanke fata cikin sauki kuma su gurbata jinin.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya ga mai saurin ciwon hanta na B ya ƙunshi hutawa, abinci mai sauƙi, wadataccen ruwa da kuma rashin shan giya. Cutar hepatitis tana warkarwa kwatsam a mafi yawan lokuta.

Ga abin da za ku ci don murmurewa da sauri:

Game da cutar hepatitis B mai ɗorewa, wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwayar cutar ta kasance a cikin hanta fiye da kwanaki 180, yana da kyau a sha magunguna na kimanin shekara 1 don kauce wa ci gaba da rikitarwa a cikin hanta. Nemi ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da magani a cikin waɗannan lamuran kuma waɗanne magunguna ake amfani dasu.

Lokacin da wani baligi ya kamu da kwayar kuma yana da kyakkyawan yanayin kiwon lafiya, cutar yawanci tana faruwa ne a hankali kuma jiki da kanta yana iya kawar da kwayar. Amma yaran da suka kamu da kwayar a lokacin haihuwa ko shayarwa suna cikin babbar barazanar kamuwa da mummunar cutar da kuma fama da matsaloli kamar cirrhosis, ascites ko ciwon hanta.