Kwayar cutar Hepatitis C

Wadatacce

• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Yawancin lokaci kawai 25 zuwa 30% na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar hepatitis C suna da alamomi, waɗanda ba takamamme ba kuma ana iya yin kuskure don mura, misali. Don haka, mutane da yawa na iya kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C kuma ba su sani ba, tunda ba su taɓa bayyana alamun ba.

Duk da wannan, wasu daga cikin manyan alamomi da alamomin da zasu iya nuna alamun cutar hepatitis C sune fata mai launin rawaya, fararen fata da kuma fitsari mai duhu, wadanda zasu iya bayyana kimanin kwanaki 45 bayan sun kamu da kwayar. Don haka, idan kuna tunanin kuna iya samun wannan matsalar, zaɓi abin da kuke ji, don tantance alamun cutar kuma ku san haɗarin samun ciwon hanta a zahiri:

1. 1. Jin zafi a yankin dama na ciki
2. 2. Launi mai rawaya a cikin idanu ko fata
3. 3. Rawanin launin rawaya, launin toka ko fari
4. 4. Duhun fitsari
5. 5. Ciwan zazzabi mai dorewa
6. 6. Ciwon haɗin gwiwa
7. 7. Rashin cin abinci
8. 8. Yawan tashin zuciya ko jiri
9. 9. Saukin gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba
10. 10. Ciki ya kumbura

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Tunda alamomin alamomin nau'ikan ciwon hanta sun yi kama sosai, yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likitan hanta don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da ake bukata sannan a tabbatar da cewa shi cutar Hepatitis ce ta C, ta fara maganin da ya dace. Ana yin binciken ne musamman ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance aikin hanta enzymes da serology na kwayar cutar hepatitis C.

Dorewar cutar hepatitis C a cikin jiki na tsawon lokaci yana ƙara haɗarin rikicewar hanta kamar haɗarin ɓarkewar cirrhosis ko ciwon hanta, kuma yana iya buƙatar dashen hanta.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Ana yada kwayar cutar hepatitis C ta hanyar mu'amala da jinin da ya kamu da kwayar cutar hepatitis C, tare da wasu manyan hanyoyin yaduwar cutar:

• Ara jini, wanda za a saka jininsa a ciki ba a aiwatar da tsarin bincike daidai ba;
• Rarraba kayan da aka gurbata don huda ko zanen jarfa;
• Raba sirinji don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• Daga uwa zuwa yaro ta hanyar haihuwa ta al'ada, kodayake haɗarin ba shi da yawa.

Bugu da kari, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar hepatitis C ta hanyar saduwa ba tare da kariya ba tare da mai dauke da cutar, amma dai wannan hanyar yaduwar ba ta da yawa. Ba za a iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar hepatitis C ta hanyar atishawa, tari ko sauya kayan yanka, misali. Arin fahimta game da yaduwar cutar hepatitis C.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cutar hepatitis C yana karkashin jagorancin mai cutar infeciologist ko hepatologist kuma yakamata ayi shi da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su Interferon, Daklinza da Sofosbuvir, misali, kimanin watanni 6.

Koyaya, idan kwayar ta kasance cikin jiki bayan waɗannan lokutan, mutum na iya haifar da cutar hepatitis C mai saurin haɗuwa da cirrhosis da ciwon daji na hanta, yana buƙatar wasu jiyya, kamar dashen hanta. Koyaya, akwai haɗarin cewa mai haƙuri har yanzu yana iya kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C kuma, bayan karɓar sabon ɓangaren, shima ya gurɓata shi. Don haka, kafin a dasa shi, ya zama dole a yi kokarin kawar da kwayar cutar da magunguna na tsawon watanni har sai an ba da izinin dashen.

Bugu da kari, ciwon hanta mai dauke da cutar C yana rage karfin jiki da tunani na mai haƙuri, yana lalata ingancin rayuwarsa, sabili da haka, abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don samun larurar bakin ciki hade da cutar hepatitis C. Ara koyo game da maganin hepatitis C.

Duba kuma yadda abincin zai kasance don murmurewa cikin sauri a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: