Alamomin Astigmatism da Yadda Ake Magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Alamomin astigmatism na jarirai
• Abin da zai iya haifar da astigmatism
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Rashin hangen nesa, sanya hankali ga haske, wahalar rarrabe haruffa iri iri da gajiya a idanuwa sune manyan alamun cutar astigmatism. A cikin yaro, ana iya tsinkayar wannan matsalar hangen nesa daga halayen yara a makaranta ko kuma daga halaye, kamar, misali, rufe idanunku don ganin abu mafi kyau daga nesa, misali.

Astigmatism matsala ce ta hangen nesa da ke faruwa sakamakon sauyawar lankwasawar cornea, wanda ke haifar da hotunan a hanyar da ba a mayar da hankali ba. Fahimci menene astigmatism da yadda ake magance shi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan astigmatism na faruwa ne yayin da jijiyar ido daya ko duka ido ta canza a cikin makwancinta, ta samar da maki da yawa a kan kwayar ido wacce ke haifar da bayanan abubuwan da aka lura su zama masu daci. Don haka, alamun farko na astigmatism sun hada da:

• Ganin gani mara haske, rikita-rikita irin haruffa, kamar H, M ko N;
• Tsananin gajiya a cikin idanu yayin karatu;
• Yaga lokacin da ake kokarin ganin an maida hankali;
• Ciwon ido;
• Itiara yawan hankali ga haske.

Sauran cututtukan, kamar gurɓataccen fannin hangen nesa da ciwon kai, na iya tashi yayin da mutum ke da astigmatism tare da babban mataki ko kuma alaƙa da wasu matsalolin hangen nesa, kamar su hyperopia ko myopia, misali. Koyi bambanci tsakanin tsinkayen jiki, da kuma myopia da astigmatism.

Alamomin astigmatism na jarirai

Alamomin cutar astigmatism na yara bazai zama da sauki a gano su ba saboda yaron bai san wata hanyar gani ba kuma, saboda haka, bazai bayar da rahoton alamun ba.

Koyaya, wasu alamomin da ya kamata iyaye su sani sune:

• Yaron yakan kawo kayan kusa da fuska don gani da kyau;
• Ya sanya fuskarsa kusa da littattafai da mujallu don karantawa;
• Rufe idanunka don gani da kyau daga nesa;
• Matsalar maida hankali a makaranta da rashin maki.

Yaran da suka nuna wadannan alamun ya kamata a kai su ga likitan ido don a yi musu gwajin ido kuma, idan ya zama dole, sai su fara sanya tabarau. Gano yadda ake yin gwajin ido.

Abin da zai iya haifar da astigmatism

Astigmatism matsala ce ta hangen nesa wanda za'a iya ganowa yayin haihuwa, duk da haka, mafi yawan lokuta, ana tabbatar dashi ne kawai lokacin yarinta ko samartaka lokacin da mutum yayi rahoton cewa baya gani sosai, kuma yana iya samun sakamako mara kyau a makaranta, don misali.

Duk da kasancewa cuta ce ta gado, astigmatism kuma na iya tashi saboda bugun ido, cututtukan ido, kamar keratoconus, misali, ko kuma saboda tiyatar da ba ta yi nasara sosai ba. Astigmatism yawanci ba ana haifar dashi bane ta hanyar kusanci da talabijin ko amfani da komputa na awowi da yawa, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin astigmatism an ƙaddara shi daga likitan ido kuma ana yin shi tare da amfani da tabarau ko ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓi wanda zai baka damar daidaita hangen nesa gwargwadon matsayin da mutum ya gabatar.

Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na astigmatism, ana iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata don gyaggyara ƙwanƙwasawa don haka inganta hangen nesa. Yin tiyata, duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar ne kawai ga mutanen da suka daidaita digirinsu na aƙalla shekara 1 ko kuma waɗanda suka haura shekaru 18. Ara koyo game da tiyata don astigmatism.