Babban alamun rashin lafiya

Wadatacce

• Autism online gwajin
• Autism ne?
• Autism bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yaro
• 1. Wahala a cikin mu'amalar jama'a
• 2. Wahalar sadarwa
• 3. Canje-canjen halaye
• Autism bayyanar cututtuka a cikin samari da manya
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Alamomin farko da alamomin cutar ta Autism galibi ana gano su ne kimanin shekara 2 zuwa 3, lokacin da yaro ke samun kyakkyawar hulɗa da mutane da muhalli. Koyaya, wasu alamomin na iya zama da sauƙi cewa yana iya ɗaukar mutum ya shiga samartaka, ko girma, don a gano shi.

Autism cuta ce da ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin ikon sadarwa, hulɗar zamantakewa da ɗabi'a, wanda ke haifar da alamomi da alamomi kamar matsaloli a magana, toshe hanyoyin bayyana ra'ayoyi da ji, gami da halaye na al'ada, kamar rashin jin daɗin hulɗa , kasancewa cikin damuwa ko maimaita motsi.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa samun wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun bai isa ba don tabbatar da ganewar asali na autism, saboda suna iya zama halayen mutum. Don haka, mafi kyawun shine koyaushe don tuntuɓar likitan yara don yin cikakken bincike.

Autism online gwajin

Idan kun yi zargin wani lamarin na rashin lafiya, bincika gwajinmu, wanda zai iya taimaka muku gano manyan alamu da alamomin:

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Autism ne?

Fara gwajin Shin yaron yana son yin wasa, tsalle akan cinyarsa kuma ya nuna kuna son kasancewa tare da manya da sauran yara?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana da alamar gyarawa ga wani ɓangare na abun wasan yara, kamar kawai ƙaran motar motsa jiki kuma yana kallo?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son wasa ɓoyayyen abu amma yana dariya yayin wasa da neman ɗayan?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana amfani da tunanin cikin wasa? Misali: Kaman kace girki ne da cin abincin kirkirarren abu?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana ɗaukar hannun babba kai tsaye zuwa abin da yake so maimakon ɗaukar shi da hannunsa?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron bai yi wasa da kayan wasan kwalliya daidai ba sai kawai ya ɗora su, yana ɗora su a kan juna, shin yana / yin lilo?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son nuna muku abubuwan, yana kawo muku su?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana kallon ka cikin ido lokacin da kake magana da shi ko ita?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron ya san yadda ake tantance mutane ko abubuwa? Misali. Idan wani ya tambaya inda Mama take, shin za ta iya nuna mata?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron ya maimaita motsi iri ɗaya a jere, kamar yin juyi da baya da kuma daga hannayensa?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaro yana son so ko kauna wanda za'a iya nuna shi ta hanyar sumba da sumbata?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron bai sami daidaito ba, yana tafiya ne kawai a ƙafafun kafa, ko kuwa ba a daidaita shi ba ne?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana da matukar damuwa lokacin da ya ji kiɗa ko yana cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba, kamar gidan cin abinci cike da mutane, misali?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son cutarwa ta hanyar taɓawa ko cizon ta yin hakan da gangan?

• Ee
• A'a

Na Gaba Gaba

Wannan gwajin baya aiki a matsayin tabbaci na ganewar asali kuma ya kamata a fassara shi azaman kimantawa game da haɗarin kasancewar autism. Dole ne likita ya kimanta dukkan shari'o'in.

Autism bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yaro

A cikin ƙananan rashin lafiya, yaro yana da 'yan alamun bayyanar, wanda galibi ba za a iya lura da shi ba. Duba cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake gano m autism.

A gefe guda, a cikin tsaka-tsakin autism, yawancin alamun cutar da bayyane sun fi bayyane, waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da:

1. Wahala a cikin mu'amalar jama'a

• Kada ku kalli idanuwa ko kaucewa kallon cikin idanun, koda lokacin da wani yayi magana da yaron, kasancewa kusa dashi;
• Bai dace ba ko kuma lokaci ya wuce dariya da dariya, kamar lokacin farkawa ko bikin aure ko bikin shagulgula, misali;
• Kada ku so soyayya ko kauna saboda haka kar ku yarda a rungume ku ko sumbatar ku;
• Wahala game da dangantaka da wasu yara, sun fi son kasancewa su kaɗai maimakon yin wasa da su;
• Koyaushe maimaita abubuwa iri ɗaya, koyaushe wasa da abin wasa iri ɗaya.

2. Wahalar sadarwa

• Yaron ya san magana, amma ya fi so ya ce komai kuma ya yi shiru na tsawon awanni, ko da an yi masa tambayoyi;
• Yaron yana nufin kansa da kalmar "ku";
• Maimaita tambayar da aka yi muku sau da yawa a jere ba tare da kulawa ba idan kuna ɓata wa wasu rai;
• A koyaushe yana kiyaye yanayi iri ɗaya a fuskarsa kuma baya fahimtar isharar wasu mutane da yanayin fuskarsu;
• Karka amsa yayin kiranka da suna, kamar baka jin komai, duk da cewa ba kurma bane kuma baka da matsalar rashin ji;
• Duba daga gefen idonka lokacin da kake jin rashin jin daɗi;
• Lokacin da yake magana, sadarwa tana da ma'ana kuma tana da fa'ida.

3. Canje-canjen halaye

• Yaron baya jin tsoron yanayi masu haɗari, kamar ƙetare titi ba tare da duban motoci ba, kusanci da dabbobi masu alamun haɗari, kamar manyan karnuka;
• Yi wasanni masu ban mamaki, ba da ayyuka daban-daban ga kayan wasan da kuka mallaka;
• Yin wasa da kawai wani ɓangare na abin wasa, kamar motar motar motsa jiki, misali, da kallo koyaushe da motsa shi;
• A bayyane yake ba jin zafi ba kuma da alama kuna jin daɗin cutar da kanku ko cutar da wasu da gangan;
• Auki hannun wani don samun abin da suke so;
• Koyaushe kalli hanya guda kamar dai an tsayar da ku a kan lokaci;
• Tafiya baya da baya na minutesan mintoci ko awanni ko kuma juya hannayenku ko yatsunku akai-akai;
• Matsalar sabawa da sabon aiki ta hanyar tashin hankali, iya cutar da kai ko afkawa wasu;
• Ware hannu a kan abubuwa ko kuma samun gyaran ruwa;
• Kasancewa cikin tsananin tashin hankali lokacin da ake cikin jama'a ko a cikin hayaniya.

A cikin shakku game da waɗannan alamun, ana nuna kimantawa ta likitan yara ko likitan mahaukaci, wanda zai iya yin cikakken bayani game da kowane al'amari, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ko autism ne ko kuma yana iya kasancewa wata cuta ce ko kuma yanayin halayyar mutum.

Autism bayyanar cututtuka a cikin samari da manya

Alamomin cutar ta autism na iya zama masu sauƙi a lokacin samartaka da girma, ko dai saboda ba a lura da alamun a yara, ko kuma saboda ci gaba da jiyya. Abu ne na yau da kullun ga matasa masu rashin lafiya su nuna alamu kamar:

• Rashin abokai, kuma idan akwai abokai, babu zama na yau da kullun ko fuskantar ido da ido. Gabaɗaya, tuntuɓar mutane an iyakance shi ne ga da'irar iyali, makaranta ko ma'amala ta kamala ta intanet;
• Guji barin gida, duka don ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar yin amfani da jigilar jama'a da sabis, da kuma don ayyukan nishaɗi, koyaushe suna fifita ayyukan keɓantattu da rashin nutsuwa;
• Rashin ikon cin gashin kansa don aiki da haɓaka sana'a;
• Kwayar cututtukan ciki da damuwa;
• Matsala a cikin hulɗar zamantakewar jama'a, da sha'awa kawai cikin takamaiman ayyuka.

Yiwuwar samun rayuwa ta yau da kullun ta manya ya bambanta gwargwadon tsananin alamun cutar da kuma aikin da ya dace. Tallafin dangi yana da mahimmanci, musamman ma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda mai tsayayyar autistic na iya dogaro da yan uwa da masu kula da shi don biyan buƙatun zamantakewar su da na kuɗi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin autism ya banbanta daga ɗa zuwa ɗa saboda ba kowa ke shafar irinta ba. Gabaɗaya, ya zama dole a juya zuwa ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya da dama kamar su likitoci, likitocin magana, likitocin motsa jiki da masu koyar da ilimin halayyar dan adam, tare da taimakon dangi suna da matukar mahimmanci don a gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun, don haka inganta ƙwarewar yaro.

Dole ne a bi wannan magani har tsawon rayuwa kuma dole ne a sake duba shi kowane watanni 6 domin ya dace da bukatun iyali. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don autism, duba magani don autism.