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Gwajin urea na daga cikin gwajin jini da likita ya bayar wanda ke da nufin duba yawan urea a cikin jini don gano ko koda da hanta suna aiki yadda ya kamata.

Urea wani abu ne da hanta ke samarwa sakamakon kumburin sunadarai daga abinci. Bayan narkewar jiki, urea da ke zagaye a cikin jini ana tace ta cikin kodan kuma a kawar da ita a cikin fitsarin. Koyaya, lokacin da akwai matsaloli game da hanta ko koda, ko lokacin da kake samun abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa, yawan urea da ke zagaye a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, yana nuna uremia, wanda yake da guba ga jiki. San yadda ake gano alamun uremia.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana neman gwajin urea tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen, akasarin halitta, saboda wannan hanya ce mai yuwuwa don kimanta aikin kodan don tace jini.

Dabi'u na nuni ga gwajin urea

Valuesimar gwajin urea na iya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙimar, amma ƙimomin ƙididdigar da aka saba ɗauka ita ce:


  • Ga yara har zuwa shekara 1: tsakanin 9 da 40 mg / dL;
  • Ga yara sama da shekara 1: tsakanin 11 da 38 mg / dL;
  • Ga manya: tsakanin 13 da 43 mg / dL.

Don yin gwajin urea, ba lallai ba ne a yi azumi ko yin wani shiri, kuma ana yin gwajin ne ta hanyar karbar dan karamin jini, wanda aka tura zuwa dakin bincike don yin nazari.

Abin da sakamakon jarrabawa yake nufi

Sakamakon gwajin urea dole ne likitan da yayi odar gwajin ya tantance shi tare da sauran gwaje-gwajen da aka nema, ana ɗaukar sakamakon a matsayin na al'ada yayin cikin ƙimar magana.

1. Babban urea

Concentrationara yawan urea cikin jini na iya nuna cewa akwai adadin urea mai yawa da hanta ke narkewa ko kuma kodan ba sa aiki da kyau, tare da canje-canje a cikin aikin tace jini. Wasu yanayi da zasu haifar da karuwar urea cikin jini sune:


  • Rashin ƙima;
  • Ragewar gudan jini zuwa kodan, wanda ka iya kasancewa saboda Rashin Ciwon Zuciya da Rashin Ingantawa, misali;
  • Burnarfi mai tsanani;
  • Rashin ruwa;
  • Abincin mai gina jiki.

Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar kuma a fara maganin da ya dace, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da magunguna don sarrafa matsa lamba da adadin fitsari ko wankin ciki, wanda galibi ana nuna shi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi yayin da sauran sigogin kuma canza

Lokacin da yawan urea ya kasance sakamakon rashin ruwa, misali, ana ba da shawarar ƙara yawan shan ruwa a rana, saboda wannan yana ba da damar daidaita matakan urea na jini. Dangane da ƙarin urea saboda abinci, ana ba da shawarar daidaita cin abincin, zai fi dacewa tare da taimakon masanin abinci, saboda yana yiwuwa a san abinci mafi dacewa ba tare da haɗarin ƙarancin abinci ba.

2. uananan urea

Rage yawan urea a cikin jini ba al'ada ba ce ta haifar da damuwa, wanda ka iya zama saboda rashin furotin a cikin abinci, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ciki, rashin tsinar hanji ko kuma rashin hanta ya narke sunadarin, kamar yadda yake cikin hanta.


Lokacin da aka nuna jarrabawa

Likitan ne ya nemi ayi gwajin urea domin tantance aikin koda da kuma lura da yadda ake magance jijiyoyin da kuma ci gaban cututtukan koda. Hakanan ana iya yin odar gwajin idan mutum ya kamu da alamomin uremia ko matsalolin koda, kamar yawan gajiya, matsalolin fitsari, hauhawar jini, fitsari mai kumfa ko jini ko kumburin kafafu, misali.

Don haka, ban da neman sashin urea, ana kuma iya yin shawarar sashin creatinine, sodium, potassium da calcium. Bugu da kari, ana iya nuna gwajin fitsari na awa 24, wanda dole ne a fara tattarawa bayan an tara jini don gwajin, don a duba yawan urea da aka saki a cikin fitsarin. Fahimci yadda gwajin fitsari na awa 24 yake aiki.

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