Alamomi da alamomin ciwon koda

Wadatacce

• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Menene iri
• Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Kasancewar duwatsun koda ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamomi ba, kuma ana iya gano su yayin binciken yau da kullun, kamar su rediyo ko duban dan tayi. Galibi duwatsun koda suna haifar da alamomin lokacin da suka isa ureters ko kuma lokacin da suke toshe yankin sauyawa tsakanin kodan da fitsarin.

Idan kuna tunanin kuna da duwatsun koda, zaɓi alamunku:

1. 1. Ciwo mai tsanani a ƙasan baya, wanda zai iya iyakance motsi
2. 2. Ciwo mai fita daga baya zuwa duwawu
3. 3. Jin zafi yayin yin fitsari
4. 4. Fitsari mai duhu, ja ko ruwan kasa
5. 5. Yawan yin fitsari
6. 6. Jin ciwo ko amai
7. 7. Zazzabi sama da 38º C

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Don bincika dutse na koda, ya zama dole a yi gwajin hoto na yankin urinary tract, mafi yawanci shine duban dan tayi. Koyaya, jarrabawar da zata iya gano dutsen ƙodar a sauƙaƙe shine ƙididdigar hoton ciki, saboda yana iya samun bayyanannun hotuna na yanayin jikin yankin.

Bugu da kari, yayin wani rikici na ciwon koda, likita zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar taƙaitaccen fitsari da auna aikin ƙodar, don gano wasu canje-canje, kamar nakasa aikin koda ko kasancewar kamuwa da cuta, misali. Ara koyo game da gwajin dutsen koda.

Menene iri

Akwai duwatsun tsakuwa da dama, wanda ana iya samun su ta hanyar tara abubuwa daban-daban, kamar su calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid ko struvite.

Za'a iya tantance nau'ikan ne kawai daga kimar dutsen da aka kora, kuma ana yin wannan gwajin binciken ne a lokuta inda aikin tiyata ya zama dole don cire shi, ko kuma lokacin da ake samun duwatsun koda.

Wanene yafi yawan hadari

Babban sanannun abubuwan haɗarin sune:

• Fluidarancin shan ruwa;
• Abincin mai ƙarancin alli kuma tare da haɓakar furotin da gishiri;
• Tarihin mutum ko tarihin rayuwar duwatsu masu koda;
• Kiba;
• Hawan jini;
• Ciwon suga;
• Saukewa;
• Cire ƙwayar alli ta ƙoda.

Bugu da kari, duwatsu masu wahala na haifar da cutar yoyon fitsari ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta masu fitar da fitsari, kamar su Proteus mirabilis kuma Klebsiella. Duwatsu masu ƙarfi galibi suna kama da murjani, kamar, manyan duwatsu waɗanda zasu iya shafar aikin kodan da mafitsara, kuma su haifar da lalata aikin koda.