Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 1 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Shaye-shaye saiti ne na alamomi da alamomin da ke tashi daga haɗuwa da sinadarai masu guba ga jiki, kamar magani fiye da kima, cizon dabba mai dafi, ƙananan ƙarfe kamar gubar da mercury, ko kamuwa da magungunan kwari da magungunan ƙwari.

Shaye-shaye wani nau'in guba ne, sabili da haka, na iya haifar da halayen cikin gida, kamar ja da zafi a cikin fata, ko kuma ƙarin maganganu na gaba ɗaya, kamar su amai, zazzabi, yawan zufa, zafin rai, jiri da kuma, har ma, haɗarin mutuwa. Don haka, a gaban alamu da alamomin da zasu iya haifar da tuhuma game da wannan matsalar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je wajan gaggawa da sauri, don a yi maganin, tare da lavage na ciki, amfani da ƙwayoyi ko magungunan rigakafi, waɗanda aka tsara ta likita

Nau'in guba

Akwai manyan guba iri biyu, kamar:


  • Yawan maye: yana faruwa lokacin da abu mai maye ke cikin mahalli, wanda zai iya ɓatarwa ta hanyar sha, taɓa fata ko shaƙar iska. Mafi yawanci sune amfani da magani a cikin allurai masu yawa, kamar su maganin kashe rai, analgesics, anticonvulsants ko anxiolytics, amfani da haramtattun magunguna, cizon dabbobi masu guba, kamar maciji ko kunama, yawan shan giya ko shakar sinadarai, misali;
  • Maganin maye: ana samun sa ne ta hanyar tarawar abubuwa masu illa wadanda jiki da kanta ke samarwa, kamar su urea, amma galibi ana cire su ta hanyar aikin hanta da kuma tacewa ta ƙoda, kuma ana iya tara su lokacin da waɗannan gabobin ke da rashi.

Bugu da kari, maye na iya zama mai saurin gaske, lokacin da yake haifar da alamomi da alamomin bayan saduwa da abu daya, ko kuma mai ci gaba, lokacin da ake jin alamunta bayan tarawar abu a jiki, ana amfani da shi na dogon lokaci, kamar yadda yake a yanayin maye ta hanyar kwayoyi kamar su Digoxin da Amplictil, misali, ko kuma ta ƙarfe, kamar gubar da mercury.


Gastroenteritis, wanda aka fi sani da guba na abinci, yana faruwa ne saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma gubarsu, a cikin abinci, musamman idan ba a kiyaye su sosai, yana haifar da jiri, amai da gudawa. Don ƙarin koyo game da wannan yanayin, duba yadda za a gano da kuma magance guba ta abinci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Tunda akwai nau'ikan abubuwa masu guba, akwai alamu da alamomi iri-iri da zasu iya nuna maye, kuma wasu manyan sune:

  • Azumi ko jinkirin bugun zuciya;
  • Orara ko rage karfin jini;
  • Ara ko ragewa a cikin diamita na ɗalibai;
  • Gumi mai tsanani;
  • Redness ko rauni na fata;
  • Canje-canje na gani, kamar blur, turbidity ko duhu;
  • Ofarancin numfashi;
  • Amai;
  • Gudawa;
  • Ciwon ciki;
  • Rashin hankali;
  • Hallucination da delirium;
  • Rike fitsari da fitsari ko rashin jituwa;
  • Sannu a hankali da wahalar yin motsi.

Don haka, nau'ikan, ƙarfi da yawan alamun alamun maye sun bambanta gwargwadon nau'in abu mai guba wanda aka sha, adadi da yanayin jikin mutumin da ya sha shi. Bugu da kari, yara da tsofaffi sun fi damuwa da guba.


Taimako na farko don guba

Matakan taimako na farko da za'a ɗauka idan har maye ya hada da:

  1. Kira SAMU 192 nan da nan, don neman taimako sannan zuwa Cibiyar Bayar da Cutar Guba (CIAVE)ta lambar 0800 284 4343, don karɓar jagora daga ƙwararru yayin da taimakon likita ya zo;
  2. Cire wakili mai guba, wanka da ruwa idan yana cikin mu'amala da fata, ko canza yanayin idan an shaka;
  3. Kiyaye wanda aka azabtar a gefe, idan har hankalinka ya tashi;
  4. Bincika bayani kan sinadarin da ya haifar da gubar, idan za ta yiwu, kamar bincika akwatin magani, kwantena na samfur ko kuma kasancewar dabbobi masu dafi a kusa, don taimakawa sanar da ƙungiyar likitan.

Kauce wa bayar da abin sha don sha ko haifar da amai, musamman idan abin da aka sha ba a san shi ba, mai guba ne ko lalatacce, saboda wannan na iya kara tasirin tasirin abin a jikin hanyar narkewar abinci. Don neman ƙarin bayani game da abin da za a yi idan shaye shaye ko guba, bincika taimakon farko don guba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin bugaguwa ya bambanta gwargwadon sanadinsa da yanayin asibiti na mutum, kuma ana iya farawa tuni a cikin motar asibiti ko lokacin isowa dakin gaggawa, ƙungiyar likitoci, kuma ya haɗa da:

  • Ofimar alamu masu mahimmanci, kamar matsa lamba, bugun zuciya da oxygenation na jini, da kwanciyar hankali, tare da shayarwa ko amfani da iskar oxygen, misali, idan ya cancanta;
  • Gane musabbabin buguwa, ta hanyar nazarin tarihin asibiti na wanda aka azabtar, alamomi da gwajin jiki;
  • Rashin gurɓatawa, wanda ke da nufin rage bayyanar kwayar halitta ga abu mai guba, ta hanyar matakai irin su lavage na ciki, tare da ban ruwa mai saline ta wani bututun nasogastric, gudanar da gawayi mai aiki a cikin bangaren narkewa don sauƙaƙe shawar mai cutar mai guba, ko lavage na hanji ., Tare da kayan shafawa, kamar su mannitol;
  • Yi amfani da maganin guba, idan akwai, wanda zai iya zama takamaiman kowane nau'in abu. Wasu daga cikin magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu sune:
MaganiWakili mai sa maye
AcetylcysteineParacetamol
AtropineOrganophosphate da carbamate na kwari, kamar Chumbinho;
Methylene shuɗiAbubuwan da ake kira methemoglobinizers, wanda ke hana oxygen oxygen a cikin jini, kamar su nitrates, gases mai ƙarewa, naphthalene da wasu magunguna, kamar su chloroquine da lidocaine, misali;
BAL ko dimercaprolWasu karafa masu nauyi, kamar su arsenic da zinariya;
EDTA-alliWasu karafa masu nauyi, kamar su gubar;
FlumazenilMagungunan Benzodiazepine, kamar Diazepam ko Clonazepam, misali;
NaloxoneOpioid analgesics, kamar su Morphine ko Codeine, misali

Anti-kunama, anti-acid ko anti-arachnid magani

Kunama mai dafi, maciji ko gizo-gizo;
Vitamin KMagungunan kashe qwari ko magunguna masu guba, kamar warfarin.

Bugu da kari, don kaucewa kowane irin buguwa, yana da muhimmanci a kula da kayayyakin da suke mu'amala da su yau da kullun, musamman mutanen da ke aiki da kayayyakin sinadarai, kamar masana'antu ko gonaki, da kuma amfani da su kayan kariya suna da mahimmanci mutum.

Hakanan ya kamata a ba yara kulawa ta musamman, waɗanda ke da damar samun damar tuntuɓar juna ko kuma haɗarin abubuwan maye da haɗarin gida. Hakanan, bincika menene matakan taimako na farko don sauran haɗarin gida da yafi yawa.

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