Raunin jiki

Raunin jijiyoyin rauni ne ga ɓangaren ido da aka sani da laƙabi. Gyaran jiki shine bayyanannen kyallen siliki wanda yake rufe gaban ido. Yana aiki da tabarau na ido don mai da hankali kan hotuna akan kwayar ido.

Raunin da ke faruwa a gaɓar jijiyoyin jiki na kowa ne.

Raunin da ke saman saman na iya zama saboda:

• Abrasions -- Ya hada da karce ko goge-goge a saman cornea
• Raunin sunadarai -- Wanda kusan duk wani ruwa yake shiga ido yake haifar dashi
• Matsalar ruwan tabarau -- Useara amfani, rashin dacewa, ko ƙwarewa don tuntuɓar hanyoyin magance ruwan tabarau
• Jikin ƙasashen waje -- Bayyanawa ga wani abu a cikin ido kamar yashi ko ƙura
• Raunin Ultraviolet -- Hasken rana ne, fitilun rana, dusar ƙanƙara ko tunanin ruwa, ko walda-wal

Hakanan cututtukan na iya lalata jijiyoyin jikin mutum.

Wataƙila kuna iya samun raunin jiki idan kun:

• Ana fuskantar hasken rana ko hasken ultraviolet na wucin gadi na dogon lokaci
• Yi ruwan tabarau na rashin dacewa ko amfani da ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar ka
• Kasance da busassun idanu
• Yi aiki a cikin yanayin ƙura
• Yi amfani da guduma ko kayan aikin wuta ba tare da sanya tabaran tsaro ba

Abubuwa masu saurin gudu, kamar su kwakwalwan da ke bugun ƙarfe akan ƙarfe, na iya makalewa a cikin farfajiyar cornea. Ba da daɗewa ba, za su iya shiga cikin ido sosai.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Duban gani
• Ciwon ido ko harbawa da konewa a cikin ido
• Jin kamar wani abu yana cikin idonka (wataƙila fashewa ne ko wani abu a cikin idonka)
• Hasken haske
• Jan ido
• Kumburin ido
• Idanun ruwa ko yawan hawaye

Kuna buƙatar yin gwajin ido cikakke. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya amfani da dusar ƙanƙan ido da ake kira fenti mai haske don taimakawa neman raunin da ya faru.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin ophthalmic na yau da kullun
• Tsaga fitilar jarrabawa

Taimako na farko don gaggawa na ido:

• KADA KA YI kokarin cire wani abu da ke makale a cikin idonka ba tare da ƙwararrun likita ba.
• Idan an fesa musu sanadarai a cikin ido, NAN TAKE sai a zubda idanun da ruwa na tsawon mintuna 15. Yakamata a kai mutum cikin gaggawa dakin gaggawa.

Duk wanda ya kamu da ciwon ido yana bukatar ganinsa a cibiyar kula da gaggawa ko kuma likitan ido ya duba shi nan take.

Jiyya don raunin jiki na iya ƙunsar:

• Cire kayan baƙi daga ido
• Sanya facin ido ko ruwan tabarau na ɗan lokaci
• Yin amfani da digon ido ko man shafawa wanda likita ya tsara
• Rashin sanya ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar har sai ido ya warke
• Shan magungunan ciwo

Mafi yawan lokuta, raunin da ya shafi farfajiyar ƙwanƙwasawa yana warkar da sauri tare da magani. Ido ya kamata ya koma yadda yake a cikin kwanaki 2.

Raunin da ya ratsa cikin jijiyar kwakwalwa ya fi tsanani. Sakamakon ya dogara da takamaiman rauni.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan raunin bai fi kyau ba bayan kwana 2 na jiyya.

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don hana raunin jiki sun haɗa da:

• Sanya tabarau na tsaro a kowane lokaci yayin amfani da hannu ko kayan aikin wuta ko sinadarai, yayin wasanni masu tasiri, ko yayin wasu ayyukan da zaku iya samun rauni na ido.
• Sanya tabarau wanda ke haskaka hasken ultraviolet lokacin da aka fallasa ka zuwa hasken rana ko kuma kusa da walda arc. Sanya irin wannan tabarau koda lokacin hunturu.
• Yi hankali lokacin amfani da masu tsabtace gida. Yawancin kayayyakin gida suna ƙunshe da ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi. Lambatu da tsabtace tanda suna da haɗari sosai. Zasu iya haifar da makanta idan ba ayi amfani dasu da kyau ba.

Abrasion - ƙwayar jiki; Karce - corneal; Ciwon ido - na jiki

• Cornea

Fowler GC. Abrasions na Corneal da cirewar gawarwakin gauraye ko haɗin kai. A cikin: Fowler GC, ed. Hanyoyin Pfenninger da Fowler don Kulawa da Firamare. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 200.

Guluma K, Lee JE. Ilimin lafiyar ido. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 61.

Knoop KJ, Dennis WR. Hanyoyin aikin ido. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 62.

Rao NK, Goldstein MH. Acid da alkali sun ƙone. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.26.