Preeclampsia: menene menene, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani
Wadatacce
- Babban bayyanar cututtuka
- 1. ildananan ƙwayar ciki
- 2. Tsananin pre-eclampsia
- Yadda ake yin maganin
- Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na cutar rigakafin ciki
Preeclampsia mummunan cuta ne na ciki wanda ya bayyana yana faruwa ne saboda matsaloli a ci gaban jijiyoyin mahaifar, wanda ke haifar da spasms a cikin jijiyoyin jini, canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin daskarewar jini da rage yanayin jini.
Alamominta na iya bayyana kanta yayin daukar ciki, galibi bayan mako na 20 na ciki, a lokacin haihuwa ko bayan haihuwa kuma sun hada da hawan jini, mafi girma fiye da 140 x 90 mmHg, kasancewar sunadarai a cikin fitsari da kumburin jiki saboda rikewar taya ruwa.
Wasu daga cikin yanayin da ke kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar pre-eclampsia sun hada da lokacin da mace ta fara daukar ciki a karon farko, sama da shekaru 35 ko kasa da shekaru 17, mai ciwon suga, mai kiba, mai juna biyu tare ko kuma tana da tarihin cutar koda, hawan jini ko pre-eclampsia da ta gabata
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayar cutar pre-eclampsia na iya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in:
1. ildananan ƙwayar ciki
A cikin ƙananan pre-eclampsia, alamu da alamomi yawanci sun haɗa da:
- Ruwan jini daidai yake da 140 x 90 mmHg;
- Kasancewar sunadarai a cikin fitsari;
- Kumburawa da karɓar nauyi kwatsam, kamar kilogiram 2 zuwa 3 cikin kwana 1 ko 2.
A gaban a kalla daya daga cikin alamun, mai juna biyu ya kamata ta je dakin gaggawa ko asibiti don auna karfin jini da yin gwajin jini da na fitsari, don ganin ko tana da pre-eclampsia.
2. Tsananin pre-eclampsia
A cikin pre-eclampsia mai tsanani, ban da kumburi da riba, wasu alamu na iya bayyana, kamar su:
- Ruwan jini mafi girma fiye da 160 x 110 mmHg;
- Headachearfi mai ƙarfi da ci gaba;
- Jin zafi a gefen dama na ciki;
- Rage yawan fitsari da son yin fitsari;
- Canje-canje a cikin hangen nesa, kamar rashin gani ko duhu;
- Jin zafi a ciki.
Idan mai juna biyu na da wadannan alamun, to ta hanzarta zuwa asibiti.
Yadda ake yin maganin
Maganin pre-eclampsia na neman tabbatar da lafiyar uwa da jariri, kuma yakan zama ya bambanta gwargwadon cutar da tsawon ciki. Dangane da sassaucin pre-eclampsia, likitan mahaifa gabaɗaya ya ba da shawarar cewa mace ta zauna a gida kuma ta bi abincin gishiri mara ƙarfi kuma tare da ƙaruwar shan ruwa zuwa kusan lita 2 zuwa 3 a kowace rana. Bugu da kari, hutawa ya kamata a bi shi sosai kuma zai fi dacewa a gefen hagu, don ƙara hawan jini zuwa kodan da mahaifa.
Yayin magani, yana da mahimmanci ga mace mai ciki ta kula da hawan jini da yin gwajin fitsari na yau da kullun, don hana preeclampsia ci gaba da munana.
Game da cutar pre-eclampsia mai tsanani, yawanci ana yin magani tare da shiga asibiti. Mace mai ciki tana bukatar a kwantar da ita a asibiti don karɓar magungunan rage hawan jini ta jijiya da kiyaye lafiyarta da lafiyar jaririn a cikin sa ido sosai. Dangane da shekarun haihuwar jaririn, likita na iya ba da shawarar a haifar da nakuda don magance cututtukan ciki.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na cutar rigakafin ciki
Wasu matsalolin da pre-eclampsia na iya haifarwa sune:
- Eklampsia: yanayi ne mai tsananin gaske fiye da pre-eclampsia, wanda a lokuta daban-daban ake samun rikice-rikice, sai kuma suma, wanda zai iya zama ajalin mutum idan ba a yi maganinsa nan take ba. Koyi yadda ake ganowa da kuma magance cutar eclampsia;
- Cutar ciwo ta HELLP. L. Gano ƙarin bayani game da wannan ciwo;
- Zuban jini: suna faruwa ne sanadiyyar lalacewa da raguwar adadin platelet, da kuma raunana karfin daskarewa;
- Ciwon huhu na huhu: halin da ake ciki wanda akwai tarin ruwa a cikin huhu;
- Hanta da gazawar koda: hakan na iya zama ba mai iyawa;
- Yarinyar haihuwa: yanayin da, idan ya kasance mai tsanani kuma ba tare da ingantaccen haɓakar gabobin sa ba, na iya barin tsarin sasantawa da daidaita ayyukan sa.
Ana iya kaucewa wadannan rikice-rikicen idan mace mai ciki ta kula da ciki lokacin haihuwa, saboda ana iya gano cutar a farko kuma ana iya yin magani da wuri-wuri.
Matar da ta yi rigakafin pre-eclampsia za ta iya sake yin juna biyu, kuma yana da muhimmanci a yi aikin kulawa da juna biyu sosai, bisa ga umarnin likitan mata.