Alamun sinus da yadda ake bambance manyan nau'ikan

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake bambance kowane nau'in sinusitis
• 1. kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta
• 2. Ciwan sinusitis
• 3. Sinusitis na kwayar cuta
• 4. Fangal sinusitis
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Abin da za a yi idan akwai cutar sinusitis

Kwayar cututtukan sinusitis, wanda kuma ana iya kiran sa rhinosinusitis, suna faruwa ne lokacin da akwai kumburi na sashin mucous na sinus, waxanda suke tsare-tsare a gewayen hanci. A wannan cutar, yawanci ana samun ciwo a yankin fuska, fitowar hanci da ciwon kai, kodayake alamomin na iya bambanta kaɗan bisa ga dalilin cutar kuma tare da lafiyar gaba ɗaya da ƙwarewar kowane mutum.

Idan kana tunanin zaka iya kamuwa da cutar sinusitis, bincika alamun da kake dasu akan gwajin da ke ƙasa:

1. 1. Jin zafi a fuska, musamman a kusa da ido ko hanci
2. 2. Ciwan kai akai
3. 3. Jin nauyi a fuska ko kai musamman yayin runtsewa
4. 4. Cutar hanci
5. 5. Zazzabi sama da 38º C
6. 6. Warin baki
7. 7. Ruwan hanci mai launin rawaya ko kore
8. 8. Tari wanda yake ta'azzara da daddare
9. 9. Rashin wari

Game da jarirai ko yara ƙanana, don sanin ko akwai sinusitis na jarirai, dole ne mutum ya san da kasancewar ɓoyayyun hancin da ke tattare da alamomi kamar su ɓacin rai, zazzaɓi, yawan bacci da wahalar shayarwa, har ma da abincin da ta saba so.

Sinuses na fuskoki wanda ke kumburi a sinusitis

Yadda ake bambance kowane nau'in sinusitis

Rashin kumburi wanda ke haifar da sinusitis yana da dalilai da yawa, kamar:

1. kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta

Yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta, a kusan kashi 80% na shari'o'in, saboda sanyin jiki mai sauƙi, kuma yana bayyana a cikin mutane masu alamomin hancin hanci, yawanci a bayyane ko launin rawaya, amma wannan ma na iya zama koren.

Wannan nau'in sinusitis yana haifar da alamun rauni ko mawuyacin hali kuma, idan akwai zazzabi, yawanci baya wuce 38ºC. Bugu da kari, sinusitis na kwayar cuta na iya kasancewa tare da sauran alamun kamuwa da kwayar cuta, kamar ciwon makogwaro, conjunctivitis, atishawa da toshe hanci.

2. Ciwan sinusitis

Alamomin cutar sinusitis na rashin lafiyan suna kama da na cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, duk da haka, yana faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da suka sami matsalar kwanan nan na rashin lafiyar rhinitis, ko kuma waɗanda aka fallasa su cikin yanayin da yawanci ke haifar da atishawa da rashin lafiyar wasu mutane, kamar tsananin sanyi , yanayin bushewa, tufafin da aka adana ko tsofaffin littattafai, misali.

Abu ne na gama gari ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiyan yin hanci da maƙogwaro, yawan atishawa da jajayen idanu.

3. Sinusitis na kwayar cuta

Sinusitis da ke haifar da kamuwa da kwayar cuta na faruwa ne kawai cikin kashi 2 cikin 100 na cututtukan wannan cuta, kuma galibi ana zarginsa lokacin da zazzabi ya wuce 38.5ºC, ciwo mai tsanani a fuska da fitar ruwan hanci daga hanci da maƙogwaro, ko lokacin bayyanar cututtuka, koda kuwa masu sauƙi ne, sun daɗe fiye da kwanaki 10.

4. Fangal sinusitis

Sinusitis na Fungal yawanci ana gabatar dashi a cikin yanayin mutanen da ke fama da sinusitis na ci gaba, wanda baya inganta tare da magani kuma tare da alamun bayyanar da ke jan lokaci na dogon lokaci. A cikin waɗannan yanayin, ƙila akwai alamun a cikin yanki ɗaya na fuska, kuma yawanci ba ya haifar da wasu alamun kamar fitowar hanci da zazzaɓi.

Bambancin dalilan yana haifar da likita bayan kimantawa na asibiti da gwajin jiki, duk da haka, kamar yadda suke kamanceceniya, yana da wahala a gano ainihin dalilin.

Har yanzu akwai sauran sanadin da ba kasafai ake samu ba, kamar su ciwace-ciwacen hanji, polyps, busawa ko harzuka ta hanyar sinadarai, wanda ya kamata likita yayi zarginsa a cikin takamaiman yanayi don waɗannan lamuran.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Don bincika cutar sinusitis, ya zama dole kawai a sami kimantawa ta asibiti daga babban likita, likitan yara ko likitan ENT. Gwaje-gwaje irin su gwajin jini, da hotuna da kuma hotuna masu daukar hoto ba lallai ba ne, amma suna iya zama masu amfani a wasu lokuta inda ake da shakku game da ganewar asali ko dalilin sinusitis. Nemi ƙarin game da gwaje-gwajen da za a iya yi don tabbatar da sinusitis.

Dangane da tsawon lokacin kamuwa da cutar, ana iya raba sinusitis zuwa:

• M, lokacinda yakai sati 4;
• Subacute, lokacin da yake tsakanin makonni 4 da 12;
• Tarihi, lokacin da tsawon lokaci ya fi makonni 12, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke jure wa jiyya, wanda zai iya wucewa tsawon shekaru.

Cutar sinusitis mai saurin gaske ita ce mafi yawan nau'in, duk da haka, rashin ƙarfi ko ciwan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun na iya faruwa a cikin yanayin mutanen da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kare kwayoyin cuta, saboda maimaitawa da kuskuren amfani da wannan nau'in magani, ko bayan lokuta na asibiti ko tiyata, misali.

Har ila yau, sinusitis na yau da kullun na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke son tara ɓoye a cikin sinus, saboda sauye-sauye a cikin lamuran yankin ko wasu cututtukan da za su iya ɗaukar ƙura, kamar su cystic fibrosis.

Abin da za a yi idan akwai cutar sinusitis

A gaban bayyanar cututtukan da ke nuna sinusitis, wadanda ke tattare da zazzabi, fitar hanci daga hanci, da tsananin ciwo a fuska, ya kamata mutum ya nemi taimakon babban likita ko kuma ENT, wanda zai ba da shawarar maganin da ya dace don cutar.

Gabaɗaya, idan akwai alamomin sanyi ko alamomin da ke inganta cikin kulawa a cikin gida tsakanin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10, amfani da magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomin, kamar masu ba da ciwo, masu kashe kumburi ko corticosteroids, ana ba da shawarar, saboda yana iya yiwuwa a kwayar cuta ko rashin lafiyan sinusitis. Bincika wasu girke-girke don magungunan sinus na halitta waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Koyaya, idan alamun suna da ƙarfi, tare da kasancewar zazzaɓi, ko kuma hakan bai inganta a cikin kwanaki 10 ba, amfani da maganin rigakafi, irin su Amoxicillin, wanda likita ya nuna, na iya zama dole. Gano menene manyan zaɓuɓɓukan magani don sinusitis.

Duba kuma magungunan gida wanda zai iya taimakawa maganin sinusitis: