Duban dan tayi

Wadatacce

• Menene duban dan tayi?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan duban dan tayi?
• Menene ya faru yayin duban dan tayi?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene duban dan tayi?

An duban dan tayi gwaji ne na daukar hoto wanda yake amfani da igiyar ruwa don kirkirar hoto (wanda aka fi sani da sonogram) na gabobin jiki, kyallen takarda, da sauran kayan cikin jiki. Sabanin haka x-haskoki, ultrasound basa amfani da komai radiation. Hakanan duban dan tayi zai iya nuna sassan jiki a motsa, kamar bugawar zuciya ko jini mai gudana ta hanyoyin jini.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan rukuni biyu na tsauraran ra'ayi: duban dan tayi da kuma duban duban dan tayi.

• Hawan ciki duban dan tayi ana amfani dashi don duban jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Jarabawar na iya samar da bayanai game da ci gaban jariri, ci gabansa, da kuma cikakkiyar lafiyar shi.
• Bincike duban dan tayi ana amfani dashi don dubawa da bayar da bayanai game da sauran sassan ciki na jiki. Wadannan sun hada da zuciya, magudanar jini, hanta, mafitsara, kodan, da kuma kayan haihuwar mata.

Sauran sunaye: sonogram, ultrasonography, sonography na ciki, tayi ta duban dan tayi, duban duban dan tayi, sonography na likitanci, likitan duban dan tayi

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da duban dan tayi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ya danganta da nau'in duban dan tayi kuma wanne bangare na jiki ake dubawa.

Ana yin duban dan tayi don samun bayanai game da lafiyar jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Ana iya amfani dashi don:

• Tabbatar cewa kuna da ciki.
• Bincika girma da matsayin jaririn da ba a haifa ba.
• Duba don ganin kuna da ciki da fiye da ɗa.
• Kimanta tsawon lokacin da kayi ciki. Wannan an san shi da lokacin haihuwa.
• Bincika alamun Down syndrome, waɗanda suka haɗa da kauri a bayan wuyan jaririn.
• Bincika don lahani na haihuwa a cikin kwakwalwa, laka, zuciya, ko wasu sassan jiki.
• Bincika yawan ruwan amniotic. Ruwan Amniotic ruwa ne bayyananne wanda ke kewaye da jaririn da ba a haifa ba yayin daukar ciki. Yana kare jariri daga rauni na waje da sanyi. Hakanan yana taimakawa inganta ci gaban huhu da ci gaban ƙashi.

Ana iya amfani da duban dan tayi na bincike don:

• Gano idan jini yana gudana a cikin al'ada da matakin.
• Duba ko akwai matsala game da tsarin zuciyar ka.
• Bincika abubuwan toshewa a cikin gallbladder.
• Binciki glandar thyroid don ciwan kansa ko ciwan da ba na ciwon kansa ba.
• Bincika abubuwan rashin lafiya a ciki da koda.
• Taimaka wajen jagorantar aikin biopsy. Biopsy hanya ce da ke cire ƙaramin samfurin nama don gwaji.

A cikin mata, ana iya amfani da duban dan tayi don:

• Dubi dunkulen nono ka gani ko zai iya zama kansa. (Ana iya amfani da gwajin don bincika kansar nono a cikin maza, kodayake irin wannan ciwon daji ya fi yawa ga mata.)
• Taimaka wajan gano musabbabin ciwon mara.
• Taimaka wajan gano dalilin zubar jinin al'ada na al'ada.
• Taimaka wajan gano rashin haihuwa ko sa ido kan magungunan rashin haihuwa.

A cikin maza, ana iya amfani da duban dan tayi don taimakawa wajen gano cuta na gland.

Me yasa nake bukatan duban dan tayi?

Kuna iya buƙatar duban dan tayi idan kuna ciki. Babu wani abu da ake amfani da shi a cikin gwajin. Yana ba da amintacciyar hanya don bincika lafiyar jaririn da ke cikinku.

Kuna iya buƙatar duban dan tayi idan kuna da alamomi a cikin wasu gabobi ko kyallen takarda. Wadannan sun hada da zuciya, kodan, tayid, gallbladder, da kuma tsarin haihuwa na mata. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar duban dan tayi idan kana yin biopsy. Duban dan tayi yana taimaka ma likitocin ka su sami cikakken hoto na yankin da ake gwaji.

Menene ya faru yayin duban dan tayi?

A duban dan tayi yawanci ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:

• Za ku kwance a kan tebur, kuna fallasa yankin da ake kallo.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yada gel na musamman a kan fata a wannan yankin.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai ɗora wata irin na'urar da ake kira 'transducer' a kan yankin.
• Na'urar tana tura raƙuman sauti a jikinka. Raƙuman ruwa suna da ƙarfi sosai har ba za ku ji su ba.
• An yi rikodin raƙuman ruwa kuma an juya su zuwa hotuna akan mai saka idanu.
• Kuna iya duba hotunan yayin da ake kera su. Wannan yakan faru ne yayin duban dan tayi, wanda zai baka damar duban jaririn da ke ciki.
• Bayan gwajin ya ƙare, mai bayarwa zai goge gel ɗin daga jikinka.
• Gwajin yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30 zuwa 60 don kammalawa.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin duban dan tayi ta hanyar shigar da transducer a cikin farji. Wannan galibi ana yin sa ne da wuri a cikin ciki.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Shirye-shiryen zasu dogara ne akan wane nau'in duban dan tayi kake dashi. Don tsauraran matakan cikin ciki, gami da yawan duban ciki, da kuma yanayin yanayin haihuwar mace, maiyuwa akwai buƙatar cika mafitsarar ku kafin gwajin. Wannan ya hada da shan gilashin ruwa biyu zuwa uku kimanin awa daya kafin gwajin, da rashin zuwa banɗaki. Don wasu abubuwan hangen nesa, ƙila ka buƙaci daidaita tsarin abincinka ko yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin ku. Wasu nau'ikan naɗaɗa ba sa buƙatar shiri kwata-kwata.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai sanar da ku idan kuna buƙatar yin komai don shirya don duban ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wasu sanannun haɗari ga samun duban dan tayi. Ana ɗaukar lafiya a lokacin ɗaukar ciki.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon duban dan tayi na al'ada ne, baya bada garantin cewa zaku sami ɗa da lafiya. Babu gwajin da zai iya yin hakan. Amma sakamako na al'ada na iya nufin:

• Yaronku yana girma cikin al'ada.
• Kuna da adadin ruwan amniotic daidai.
• Ba a sami lahani na haihuwa ba, kodayake ba duk lahani na haihuwa ne zai bayyana a duban dan tayi ba.

Idan sakamakon duban dan tayi bai saba ba, yana iya nufin:

• Bebi baya girma kamar yadda aka saba.
• Kuna da ruwa mai yawa ko kadan.
• Yaron yana girma a waje da mahaifar. Wannan ana kiranta ciki mai ciki. Jariri ba zai iya rayuwa daga ciki na ciki ba, kuma yanayin na iya zama barazanar rai ga uwar.
• Akwai matsala game da matsayin jariri a cikin mahaifa. Wannan na iya sa bayarwa ya zama da wahala.
• Yaranku suna da nakasar haihuwa.

Idan sakamakon duban dan tayi bai saba ba, bawai koyaushe jaririn yana da matsalar lafiya ba. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Idan kana da duban dan tayi, ma'anar sakamakonka zai dogara ne da wane bangare na jikin da ake kallo.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Bayani

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2. Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka [Intanet]. Irving (TX): Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka; c2018. Duban dan tayi: Sonogram; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 3; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/ultrasound
3. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Gwajin ku na dan tayi: Bayani; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test
4. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Gwajin ku na dan tayi: Bayani kan hanyoyin; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test/procedure-details
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6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Fetal duban dan tayi: Siffar; 2019 Jan 3 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/fetal-ultrasound/about/pac-20394149
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Ciwon nono na namiji: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Mayu 9 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/male-breast-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374745
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Ciwon kansar mama: Ciwon cututtuka da dalilan sa; 2018 Mayu 9 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Duban dan tayi: Bayani; 2018 Feb 7 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ultrasound/about/pac-20395177
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Ultrasonography; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/common-imaging-tests/ultrasonography
11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: biopsy; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy
12. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: sonogram; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/sonogram
13. Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Duniya [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Sashen Kiwon Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Duban dan tayi; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/ultrasound
14. Radiology Info.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2019. Obstetric duban dan tayi; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=obstetricus
15. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2019. Ruwan Amniotic: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jan 20; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/amniotic-fluid
16. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2019. Ciki mai ciki: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jan 20; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ectopic-pregnancy
17. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2019. Duban dan tayi: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jan 20; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ultrasound
18. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida; c2019. Tsarin duban dan tayi: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Jan 20; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/ultrasound-pregnancy
19. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Fetal Duban dan tayi; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P09031
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21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Ilimin Ilimi da Horarwa: Game da Tsarin Sonography na Likitanci; [sabunta 2016 Nuwamba 9; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health-careers-education-and-training/about-diagnostic-medical-sonography/42356
22. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bada kwayar halittar dan tayi: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 21; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4722
23. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Fetal duban dan tayi: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 21; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 8].Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4734
24. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Fetal duban dan tayi: Overview Test; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 21; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html
25. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Ultrawararrawar soundwayar tayi: Abin da za a yi tunani akai; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 21; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4740
26. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bada Ultraan tayi: Dalilin da yasa akayi; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 21; wanda aka ambata 2019 Jan 20]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/fetal-ultrasound/hw4693.html#hw4707

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.