Shin gunaguni na zuciya yana da tsanani?

Wadatacce

• Digirin zuciya na gunaguni
• Babban dalilan yin gunaguni
• Lokacin da ake buƙatar magani

Mafi yawan gunaguni na zuciya basu da mahimmanci, kuma suna faruwa ba tare da kowace irin cuta ba, ana kiransu ilimin lissafi ko mara laifi, yana faruwa ne saboda larurar jinin yayin da yake ratsa zuciya.

Irin wannan gunaguni abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga jarirai da yara, kuma hakan na faruwa ne saboda tsarin zuciya har yanzu yana ci gaba kuma yana iya zama ba daidai ba, don haka mafi yawansu suka ɓace tsawon shekaru, tare da girma.

Koyaya, idan zuciya ta yi gunaguni tare da wasu alamun, kamar rashin numfashi, wahalar cin abinci, bugun zuciya ko tsarkake baki da hannaye, yana iya haifar da wasu cututtuka, kuma a cikin waɗannan lamuran, ya zama dole a tuntubi likitan zuciyar don bincika dalilin, ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje irin su echocardiography, da fara magani. Wadannan lokuta wasu lokuta ana iya gano su ne a lokacin da suka balaga yayin yin jarabawa ta yau da kullun, misali.

Nemi karin bayani kan yadda za'a gano alamomin gunaguni na zuciya.

Digirin zuciya na gunaguni

Akwai manyan nau'ikan 6 gunaguni na zuciya, wanda ya bambanta gwargwadon ƙarfin su:

• Darasi 1: gunaguni mai nutsuwa wanda likita kaɗan zai iya saurara yayin sauraro;
• Darasi na 2: ana iya gane shi a sauƙaƙe yayin sauraren takamaiman wuri;
• Darasi na 3: numfashi ne mai matsakaici mai ƙarfi;
• Darasi na 4: gunaguni mai ƙarfi wanda za'a iya ji tare da stethoscope akan babban yanki;
• Darasi na 5: babban gunaguni wanda ke da alaƙa da jin motsi a cikin yankin zuciya;
• Darasi na 6: ana iya ji da kunnen kaɗan a kan kirji.

Gabaɗaya, mafi girman ƙarfin da gunaguni, yana da girma da damar matsalar zuciya. A irin wannan yanayi, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tantance aikin zuciya da tantance ko akwai wasu canje-canje da ke buƙatar magani.

Babban dalilan yin gunaguni

Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da gunaguni na zuciya sun haɗa da canje-canje na ilimin lissafi ko marasa laifi, wanda babu cuta a cikinsu kuma wanda zai iya ɓacewa tare da lokaci, musamman a yara; ko dcututtukan ciki na zuciya, a cikin abin da zuciya ba ta ci gaba daidai, tare da lahani a cikin bawul ko tsokoki, kamar yadda zai iya faruwa a cikin ciwo na Down, ciwon ciki ko kuma shaye-shaye daga uwa, misali.

Sauran misalai na cututtukan cututtukan ciki sune dagewar ductus arteriosus, mitral valve prolapse, bawul stenosis, sadarwar sadarwa, sadarwar tsakanin juna, lahanin atrioventricular septal da tetralogy na Fallot.

A cikin jarirai wanda bai kai ba, al'amuran yin gunaguni na zuciya na iya tashi, kamar yadda za a iya haihuwar yaron ba tare da cikakken ci gaban zuciya ba. A waɗannan yanayin, ana yin magani gwargwadon nau'in canji da alamun yaron.

Lokacin da ake buƙatar magani

A lokuta da gunaguni marasa laifi, magani bai zama dole ba, kawai a biyo baya tare da likitan yara, kamar yadda ya umurta.

Duk da haka, lokacin da gunaguni na zuciya ya faru ne sakamakon cututtukan zuciya, ya zama dole a fara magani, wanda ya bambanta gwargwadon sanadinsa, kuma likitan zuciyar ne ke jagorantar. Don haka, wasu zaɓuɓɓukan sune:

• Amfani da magunguna: ana amfani da wasu magunguna don magance wasu lahani a cikin zuciya, kamar Ibuprofen da ake amfani da shi don magance ductus arteriosus mai ɗorewa, ko wasu nau'ikan ciwon diuretic, kamar furosemide, da antihypertensives, kamar su propranolol da enalapril, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don magancewa da sarrafa alamun cututtukan zuciya, misali;
• Tiyata: ana iya nuna shi don magance mafi munin yanayi na lahani na zuciya, wanda ba ya inganta tare da maganin farko ko wanda ya fi tsanani. Don haka, damar shine:
  • Gyaran balan-balan na bawul, wanda aka yi tare da gabatarwar catheter da ƙarancin balan-balan, ana nuna shi sosai don shari'ar taƙaita bawuloli;
  • Gyara ta hanyar tiyata, wanda aka yi tare da buɗe kirji da zuciya don gyara lahani a cikin bawul din, a cikin tsoka ko don sauya bawul ɗin da ke da lahani.

Gabaɗaya, murmurewa daga tiyata yana da sauƙi da sauri, yana buƙatar kawai kwanciyar asibiti na fewan kwanaki, har sai an sallameshi gida, bayan an sake shi daga likitan yara ko likitan zuciya.

Hakanan yana iya zama dole don aiwatar da gyara tare da aikin likita, ban da dawowa tare da likita don sake dubawa. Sanin mafi kyau lokacin da aka nuna tiyatar zuciya.