Strep B Gwajin

Wadatacce

• Mene ne gwajin B strep?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin B strep?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin rukuni na B?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da rukunin B strep test?
• Bayani

Mene ne gwajin B strep?

Strep B, wanda aka fi sani da rukunin B strep (GBS), wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne wanda aka saba samu a cikin hanyar narkewa, fitsari, da kuma al'aura. Ba safai yake haifar da alamu ko matsaloli a cikin manya ba amma yana iya zama sanadin mutuwar jarirai.

A cikin mata, ana samun GBS galibi a cikin farji da dubura. Don haka mace mai ciki da ke dauke da kwayar cutar na iya mika kwayar cutar ga jaririnta yayin nakuda da haihuwa. GBS na iya haifar da ciwon huhu, sankarau, da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani ga jariri. Cututtukan GBS sune kan gaba wajen haifar da mutuwa da nakasa ga jarirai.

Rukunin rukunin B strep yana bincika kwayoyin GBS.Idan gwajin ya nuna cewa mace mai ciki tana da GBS, za ta iya shan maganin rigakafi yayin nakuda don kare jaririnta daga kamuwa.

Sauran sunaye: rukunin B streptococcus, rukunin B beta-hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus agalactiae, beta-hemolytic strep culture

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin rukunin B strep mafi yawa don neman kwayoyin GBS a cikin mata masu ciki. Yawancin mata masu juna biyu ana yin gwajin su a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin haihuwa na yau da kullun. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don gwada jariran da suka nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin B strep?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin strep B idan kuna da ciki. Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar gwajin GBS ga duk mata masu juna biyu. Ana yin gwaji yawanci a cikin makon 36th ko 37th na ciki. Idan kun fara nakuda kafin makonni 36, za a iya gwada ku a lokacin.

Jariri na iya buƙatar gwajin rukunin B idan yana da alamun kamuwa da cuta. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Babban zazzabi
• Masifa tare da ciyarwa
• Matsalar numfashi
• Rashin kuzari (da wuya a farka)

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin rukuni na B?

Idan kana da juna biyu, mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar gwajin shafawa ko gwajin fitsari.

Don gwajin swab, zaka kwanta a bayanka kan teburin jarabawa. Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da ƙaramin auduga don ɗaukar samfurin ƙwayoyin cuta da ruwaye daga al'aurarku da duburarku.

Don gwajin fitsari, da alama za a ce maka kayi amfani da "hanyar kama mai tsabta" don tabbatar samfurinka ba shi da lafiya. Ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa.

• Wanke hannuwanka.
• Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Don tsabtace, buɗe labban ka ka shafa daga gaba zuwa baya.
• Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
• Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
• Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
• A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
• Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta.

Idan jaririnka yana buƙatar gwaji, mai bayarwa na iya yin gwajin jini ko bugun kashin baya.

Don gwajin jini, Kwararren kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da ƙaramin allura don ɗaukar samfurin jini daga diddige jaririnku. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Yaranku na iya jin ɗan kaɗan idan allurar ta shiga ko fita.

Matsa kashin baya, wanda aka fi sani da hujin lumbar, gwaji ne wanda yake tattarawa kuma yana duban ruwan kashin baya, bayyanannen ruwa wanda yake zagaye kwakwalwa da lakar gwal. Yayin aikin:

• Wata ma'aikaciyar jinya ko wani mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya za ta riƙe jaririn a cikin wani yanayi mai lankwasawa.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace bayan jaririn kuma ya sanya allurar rigakafi a cikin fata, don haka jaririn ba zai ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Mai bayarwa na iya sanya kirim mai sanyaya jiki a bayan jaririn kafin wannan allurar.
• Hakanan mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya ba wa jaririn kuɗaɗɗen kwantar da hankali da / ko mai rage zafi don taimaka masa ko ta fi haƙuri da aikin.
• Da zarar yankin da ke baya ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai saka wata allurar siriri, mai zurfin tsakuwa tsakanin kashin baya biyu a ƙasan kashin baya. Vertebrae ƙananan ƙananan kashin baya ne waɗanda suke samar da kashin baya.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai janye ɗan ƙaramin ruɓaɓɓen ruwan sha don gwaji. Wannan zai dauki kimanin minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don gwajin rukunin B strep.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu haɗari a gare ku daga gwajin shafawa ko fitsari. Yaranku na iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni bayan gwajin jini, amma wannan ya tafi da sauri. Yaranku na iya jin wani ciwo bayan bugun kashin baya, amma wannan bai kamata ya daɗe ba. Hakanan akwai ƙaramin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ko zubar jini bayan famfowar kashin baya.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan kana da juna biyu kuma sakamakon ya nuna kana da kwayoyin GBS, za a baka maganin rigakafi a hankali (ta hanyar IV) yayin nakuda, akalla awanni hudu kafin haihuwa. Wannan zai hana ka yada kwayoyin cutar ga jaririn. Shan kwayoyin rigakafi a lokacin da kake da ciki ba shi da tasiri, saboda kwayoyin na iya saurin dawowa da sauri. Hakanan yana da tasiri sosai don shan maganin rigakafi ta cikin jijiya, maimakon ta baki.

Kila ba ku buƙatar maganin rigakafi idan kuna shirin isar da sashin Cesarean (C-section). A yayin sashin C, ana haihuwar jariri ta cikin mahaifar uwa maimakon na farji. Amma har yanzu ya kamata a gwada ku yayin daukar ciki saboda kuna iya fara nakuda kafin lokacin da kuka tsara.

Idan sakamakon jaririn ya nuna kamuwa da cutar GBS, za a kula da shi ko ita ta hanyar maganin rigakafi. Idan mai ba ka sabis yana zargin kamuwa da cutar GBS, zai iya kula da jaririnka kafin a sami sakamakon gwajin. Wannan saboda GBS na iya haifar da mummunar cuta ko mutuwa.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku ko sakamakon jaririn ku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da rukunin B strep test?

Strep B shine nau'in kwayar cuta ta strep. Sauran nau'ikan strep suna haifar da cututtuka iri daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da strep A, wanda ke haifar da maƙogwaro, da streptococcus pneumoniae, wanda ke haifar da nau'in ciwon huhu da aka fi sani. Streptococcus pneumoniaonia na iya haifar da cututtukan kunne, sinus, da hanyoyin jini.

Bayani

1. ACOG: Kwalejin ilimin likitan mata ta Amurka [Internet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2019. Rukunin B Strep da Ciki; 2019 Jul [wanda aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Group-B-Strep-and-Pregnancy
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rukunin B Strep (GBS): Rigakafin; [aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/about/prevention.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rukunin B Strep (GBS): Alama da cututtuka; [aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/about/symptoms.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Laboratory Streptococcus: Streptococcus ciwon huhu; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/streplab/pneumococcus/index.html
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kiwon Lafiyar Matafiya: Cutar Pumoumococcal; [sabunta 2014 Aug 5; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/pneumococcal-disease-streptococcus-pneumoniae
6. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Tsakiya: Asibitin Yara na Farko [Intanet]. Birnin Salt Lake: Kiwan lafiya na Lafiya; c2019. Lumbar Lumbar a cikin Jariri; [aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://intermountainhealthcare.org/ext/Dcmnt?ncid=520190573
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Al'adar Jini; [sabunta 2019 Sep 23; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-culture
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Groupungiyar renungiyar B Strep (GBS); [sabunta 2019 Mayu 6; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prenatal-group-b-strep-gbs-screening
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Al'adar Fitsari; [sabunta 2019 Sep 18; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-culture
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Rukunin B Streptococcus Kamuwa da cuta a cikin jarirai; [da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02363
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ciwon huhu; [aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01321
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Rukunin B Streptococcal Cututtuka a jarirai: Babban Magana; [sabunta 2018 Dec 12; da aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/group-b-streptococcal-infections-in-newborns/zp3014spec.html
13. Dokokin WHO game da Zubar da Jini: Ayyuka Mafi Kyawu a cikin Likitancin Jiki [Intanet]. Geneva (SUI): Kungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya; c2010. 6. Samfurin jinin yara da na jarirai; [aka ambata 2019 Nuwamba 15]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK138647

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.